دسته بندی:
محاسبات کوانتومی - Quantum-Computing
سال انتشار:
2022
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Equivalence Checking of Sequential Quantum Circuits
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
بررسی هم ارزی مدارهای کوانتومی متوالی
منبع:
ieee - ieee Transactions on Computer-Aided Design of Integrated Circuits and Systems;2022;41;9;10:1109/TCAD:2021:3117506
نویسنده:
Qisheng Wang; Riling Li; Mingsheng Ying
چکیده انگلیسی:
We define a formal framework for equivalence
checking of sequential quantum circuits. The model we adopt
is a quantum state machine, which is a natural quantum generalization of Mealy machines. A major difficulty in checking
quantum circuits (but not present in checking classical circuits)
is that the state spaces of quantum circuits are continuums. This
difficulty is resolved by our main theorem showing that equivalence checking of two quantum Mealy machines can be done with
input sequences that are taken from some chosen basis (which are
finite) and have a length quadratic in the dimensions of the state
Hilbert spaces of the machines. Based on this theoretical result,
we develop an (and to the best of our knowledge, the first) algorithm for checking equivalence of sequential quantum circuits
with running time O(23m+5l(23m + 23l)), where m and l denote
the numbers of input and internal qubits, respectively. The complexity of our algorithm is comparable with that of the known
algorithms for checking classical sequential circuits in the sense
that both are exponential in the number of (qu)bits. Several case
studies and experiments are presented.
Index Terms: Equivalence checking | mealy machines | quantum circuits | quantum computing | sequential circuits.
قیمت: رایگان
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