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دسته بندی:
شبکه های اجتماعی - Social Networks
سال انتشار:
2017
عنوان انگلیسی مقاله:
Cooperatives and alternative food networks in Italy: The long road towards a social economy in agriculture
ترجمه فارسی عنوان مقاله:
تعاونی ها و شبکه های غذای جایگزین در ایتالیا: راه طولانی به سوی یک اقتصاد اجتماعی در کشاورزی
منبع:
Sciencedirect - Elsevier - Journal of Rural Studies, Corrected proof. doi:10.1016/j.jrurstud.2017.01.019
نویسنده:
Maria Fonte a, *, Ivan Cucco
چکیده انگلیسی:
In the context of a special issue of the Journal of Rural Studies on more-than-economic motivations for
farmers’ cooperation, this article aims to analyse the tensions and contending views of the cooperative
movement in Italy with special attention to the agricultural sector and to the emergence of the new
model of social cooperatives in the last decades of the 20th century. We interpret this emergence and its
codification in law as the decoupling of more-than-economic motivations of cooperation from the
mainstream Italian cooperative sector and their reinstatement in a new, but separate model of social
cooperation more closely linked to community- and solidarity-oriented initiatives.
The presence of institutional tensions and frictions hints at the fact that cooperatives have a multi
faced nature expressed in the not always easy co-existence of a cooperative economy and a coopera
tive movement. After the II World War, as Italian cooperatives in general and particularly agricultural
cooperatives moved towards a productivist model and a ‘competitive market’ paradigm, the more-than
economic aspects have continued to inspire movements for social and community economies. In the
1990s the social economy project was appropriated but somehow ‘sanitized’ by the cooperative move
ment through the legally sanctioned establishment of social cooperatives and their confinement to
specific sections within national cooperative federations. Later on, while the emergence of social co
operatives has had little influence on the functioning and orientation of traditional agricultural co
operatives and federations, the reinstatement of a social function for agriculture has taken place at the
much more fluid interface between social cooperation, on the one hand, and civic agriculture movements
rooted in alternative food networks and community-oriented initiatives, on the other. It is only recently
that the cooperative movement has tried catch up with the new paradigms of alternative agriculture and
rural development through the experimentation at regional level of the cooperative di comunit a
(community cooperatives), that operate to re-affirm the role of multifunctional and multi-stakeholder
cooperatives in rural/territorial development.
Keywords: Agricultural cooperatives | Social cooperatives | Community cooperatives | Alternative food networks | Social economy | Italy
قیمت: رایگان
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