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تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 17706
ردیف عنوان نوع
61 Fuzzy Logic on Quantum Annealers
منطق فازی در آنیل های کوانتومی-2022
Quantum computation is going to revolutionize the world of computing by enabling the design of massive parallel algorithms that solve hard problems in an efficient way, thanks to the exploitation of quantum mechanics effects, such as superposition, entanglement, and interference. These computational improvements could strongly influence the way how fuzzy systems are designed and used in contexts, such as Big Data, where computational efficiency represents a nonnegligible constraint to be taken into account. In order to pave the way toward this innovative scenario, this article introduces a novel representation of fuzzy sets and operators based on quadratic unconstrained binary optimization problems, so as to enable the implementation of fuzzy inference engines on a type of quantum computers known as quantum annealers.
Index Terms: Fuzzy logic | quantum computing | simulated annealing.
مقاله انگلیسی
62 Semantic Riverscapes: Perception and evaluation of linear landscapes from oblique imagery using computer vision
مناظر معنایی رودخانه: درک و ارزیابی مناظر خطی از تصاویر مایل با استفاده از بینایی کامپیوتری-2022
Traditional approaches for visual perception and evaluation of river landscapes adopt on-site surveys or as- sessments through photographs. The former is expensive, hindering large-scale analyses, and it is conducted only on street-level or top-down imagery. The latter only reflects the subjective perception and also entails a laborious process. Addressing these challenges, this study proposes an alternative: a novel workflow for visual analysis of urban river landscapes by combining unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) oblique photography with computer vision (CV) and virtual reality (VR). The approach is demonstrated with an experiment on a section of the Grand Canal in China where UAV oblique panoramic imagery has been processed using semantic segmentation for visual evaluation with an index system we designed. Concurrent surveys, immersive and non-immersive VR, are used to evaluate these photos, with a total of 111 participants expressing their perceptions across multiple dimensions. Then, the relationship between the people’s subjective visual perception and the river landscape environment as seen by computers has been established. The results suggest that using this approach, rivers and surrounding landscapes can be analyzed automatically and efficiently, and the mean pixel accuracy (MPA) of the developed model is 90%, which advances state of the art. The results of this study can benefit urban planners in formulating riverside development policies, analyzing the perception of plans for a future scenario before an area is rede- veloped, and the method can also aid relevant parties in having a macro understanding of the overall situation of the river as a basis for follow-up research. Due to simplicity, accuracy and effectiveness, this workflow is transferable and cost-effective for large-scale investigations of riverscapes and linear heritage. We openly release Semantic Riverscapes—the dataset we collected and processed, bridging another gap in the field.
keywords: ریورساید | باز کردن داده ها | GeoAI | بررسی های هوایی | هواپیماهای بدون سرنشین | واقعیت مجازی | Riverside | Open data | GeoAI | Aerial surveys | Drones | Virtual reality
مقاله انگلیسی
63 Generalized Perfect Codes for Symmetric Classical-Quantum Channels
کدهای کامل تعمیم یافته برای کانال های متقارن کلاسیک-کوانتومی-2022
We define a new family of codes for symmetric classical-quantum channels and establish their optimality. To this end, we extend the classical notion of generalized perfect and quasi-perfect codes to channels defined over some finite dimensional complex Hilbert output space. The resulting optimality conditions depend on the channel considered and on an auxiliary state defined on the output space of the channel. For certain N -qubit classical-quantum channels, we show that codes based on a generalization of Bell states are quasi-perfect and, therefore, they feature the smallest error probability among all codes of the same block length and cardinality.
Index Terms: Classical-quantum channel | finite block length analysis | quantum meta-converse | perfect code, quasi-perfect code | quantum hypothesis testing.
مقاله انگلیسی
64 Assessing surface drainage conditions at the street and neighborhood scale: A computer vision and flow direction method applied to lidar data
ارزیابی شرایط زهکشی سطحی در مقیاس خیابان و محله: یک روش دید کامپیوتری و جهت جریان اعمال شده به داده های لیدار-2022
Surface drainage at the neighborhood and street scales plays an important role in conveying stormwater and mitigating urban flooding. Surface drainage at the local scale is often ignored due to the lack of up-to-date fine- scale topographical information. This paper addresses this issue by providing a novel method for evaluating surface drainage at the neighborhood and street scales based on mobile lidar (light detection and ranging) measurements. The developed method derives topographical properties and runoff accumulation by applying a semantic segmentation (SS) model (a computer vision technique) and a flow direction model (a hydrology technique) to lidar data. Fifty lidar images representing 50 street blocks were used to train, validate, and test the SS model. Based on the test dataset, the SS model has 80.3% IoU and 88.5% accuracy. The results suggest that the proposed method can effectively evaluate surface drainage conditions at both the neighborhood and street scales and identify problematic low points that could be susceptible to water ponding. Municipalities and property owners can use this information to take targeted corrective maintenance actions.
keywords: تقسیم بندی معنایی | جهت جریان | لیدار موبایل | زهکشی سطحی | زیرساخت های زهکشی | Semantic segmentation | Flow direction | Mobile lidar | Surface drainage | Drainage infrastructure
مقاله انگلیسی
65 General Mixed-State Quantum Data Compression With and Without Entanglement Assistance
فشرده سازی داده های کوانتومی حالت مخلوط عمومی با و بدون کمک درهم تنیدگی-2022
We consider the most general finite-dimensional quantum mechanical information source, which is given by a quantum system A that is correlated with a reference system R. The task is to compress A in such a way as to reproduce the joint source state ρAR at the decoder with asymptotically high fidelity. This includes Schumacher’s original quantum source coding problem of a pure state ensemble and that of a single pure entangled state, as well as general mixed state ensembles. Here, we determine the optimal compression rate (in qubits per source system) in terms of the Koashi-Imoto decomposition of the source into a classical, a quantum, and a redundant part. The same decomposition yields the optimal rate in the presence of unlimited entanglement between compressor and decoder, and indeed the full region of feasible qubit-ebit rate pairs.
keywords: Quantum information | source coding | entanglement.
مقاله انگلیسی
66 Power to the people: Applying citizen science and computer vision to home mapping for rural energy access
قدرت به مردم: به کارگیری علم شهروندی و بینش رایانه در نقشه‌برداری خانه برای دسترسی به انرژی روستایی-2022
To implement effective rural electricity access systems, it is fundamental to identify where potential consumers live. Here, we test the suitability of citizen science paired with satellite imagery and computer vision to map remote off-grid homes for electrical system design. A citizen science project called “Power to the People” was completed on the Zooniverse platform to collect home annotations in Uganda, Kenya, and Sierra Leone. Thou- sands of citizen scientists created a novel dataset of 578,010 home annotations with an average mapping speed of 7 km2/day. These data were post-processed with clustering to determine high-consensus home annotations. The raw annotations achieved a recall of 93% and precision of 49%; clustering the annotations increased precision to 69%. These were used to train a Faster R-CNN object detection model, producing detections useful as a first pass for home-level mapping with a feasible mapping rate of 42,938 km2/day. Detections achieved a precision of 67% and recall of 36%. This research shows citizen science and computer vision to be a promising pipeline for accelerated rural home-level mapping to enable energy system design.
keywords: دانش شهروندی | بینایی کامپیوتر | دسترسی به برق | نقشه برداری روستایی | تصویربرداری ماهواره ای | سنجش از دور | Citizen science | Computer vision | Electricity access | Rural mapping | Satellite imagery | Remote sensing
مقاله انگلیسی
67 Generation of Accessible Sets in the Dynamical Modeling of Quantum Network Systems
تولید مجموعه‌های قابل دسترس در مدل‌سازی دینامیکی سیستم‌های شبکه کوانتومی-2022
In this article, we consider the dynamical modeling of a class of quantum network systems consisting of qubits, where information extraction is allowed by performing measurement on several selected qubits of the system. For a variety of applications, a state space model is a useful approach to modeling the system dynamics. To construct a state space model for a quantum network system, the major task is to find an accessible set containing all of the operators coupled to the measurement operators. This article focuses on the generation of a proper accessible set for a given system and measurement scheme. We provide analytic results on simplifying the process of generating accessible sets for systems with a time-independent Hamiltonian. Since the order of elements in the accessible set determines the form of state space matrices, guidance is provided to effectively arrange the ordering of elements in the state vector. Defining a system state according to the accessible set, one can develop a state space model with a special pattern inherited from the system structure. As a demonstration, we specifically consider a typical 1-D-chain system with several common measurements and employ the proposed method to determine its accessible set.
Index Terms: Accessible set | dynamical modeling | quantum network system | quantum system.
مقاله انگلیسی
68 Computer vision model for estimating the mass and volume of freshly harvested Thai apple ber ( Ziziphus mauritiana L:) and its variation with storage days
مدل بینایی کامپیوتری برای تخمین جرم و حجم سیب تازه برداشت شده تایلندی (Ziziphus mauritiana L:) و تغییرات آن با روزهای نگهداری-2022
The physical properties of fruits are proportional to their mass and volume; this connection is used to determine the fruit qualities and in designing the novel postharvest machinery. The present study aimed to forecast the mass and volume of Thai apple ber (Ziziphus mauritiana L.) as a function of its physical properties measured using image processing techniques at different stages of ripening (1st day, 4th day, 7th day, and 10th day). The mass and volume models developed and analyzed the single variable regression, multilinear regressions, and mass regression based on volume. Among these models, linear support vector machine (SVM) was found appropriate. The experimental data analysis showed that the R2 of the linear SVM model for mass and volume of the projected area were 0.955 and 0.965, respectively. In contrast, for the multilinear regression model, R2 values were 0.967 and 0.972, respectively. For the mass prediction model, the R2 was 0.970 based on calculated volume showing a linear relationship. Thus, it was concluded that real-time measurement of physical properties of Thai apple ber using an image-processing technique to estimate the mass and volume is a precise and accurate approach.
keywords: بینایی کامپیوتر | پردازش تصویر | فراگیری ماشین | پسرفت | ماشین بردار پشتیبانی | Computer vision | Image processing | Machine learning | Regression | Support vector machine
مقاله انگلیسی
69 Generation of Truly Random Numbers on a Quantum Annealer
تولید اعداد واقعا تصادفی در یک آنیلر کوانتومی-2022
This study investigates how qubits of modern quantum annealers (QA) such as D-Wave can be applied for generating truly random numbers. We show how a QA can be initialised and how the annealing schedule can be set so that after the annealing, thousands of truly random binary numbers are measured in parallel. Those can then be converted to uniformly distributed natural or real numbers in desired ranges, either biased or unbiased. We discuss the observed qubits’ properties and their influence on the random number generation and consider various physical factors that influence the performance of our generator, i.e., digital-to-analogue quantisation errors, flux errors, temperature errors and spin bath polarisation. The numbers generated by the proposed algorithm successfully pass various tests on randomness from the NIST test suite. Our source code and large sets of truly random numbers will be made publicly available on our project web page.
INDEX TERMS: Random numbers | true randomness test | superconducting flux qubits | quantum annealing | QUBO
مقاله انگلیسی
70 Human perception of color differences using computer vision system measurements of raw pork loin
درک انسان از تفاوت‌های رنگی با استفاده از اندازه‌گیری‌های سیستم بینایی کامپیوتری گوشت خوک خام-2022
In the food industry, product color plays an important role in influencing consumer choices. Yet, there remains little research on the human ability to perceive differences in product color; therefore, preference testing is subjective rather than based on quantitative colors. Using a de-centralized computer-aided systematic discrim- ination testing method, we ascertain consumers’ ability to discern between systematically varied colors. As a case study, the colors represent the color variability of fresh pork as measured by a computer vision system. Our results indicate that a total color difference (ΔE) of approximately 1 is discriminable by consumers. Furthermore, we ascertain that a change in color along the b*-axis (yellowness) in CIELAB color space is most discernable, followed by the a*-axis (redness) and then the L*-axis (lightness). As developed, our web-based discrimination testing approach allows for large scale evaluation of human color perception, while these quantitative findings on meat color discrimination are of value for future research on consumer preferences of meat color and beyond.
keywords: تست تبعیض | تست مثلث | ترجیح رنگ | ظاهر غذا | رنگ گوشت | Discrimination testing | Triange test | Color preference | Food appearance | Meat color
مقاله انگلیسی
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بازدید امروز: 1993 :::::::: بازدید دیروز: 3097 :::::::: بازدید کل: 36260 :::::::: افراد آنلاین: 15