با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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Opioid overdose death following criminal justice involvement: Linking statewide corrections and hospital databases to detect individuals at highest risk
مرگ با یش از حد مصرف مواد مخدر به دنبال درگیری عدالت کیفری: پیوند دادن به اصلاحات سراسر کشور و پایگاه داده های بیمارستان برای شناسایی افراد در معرض خطر-2020 Background: Persons who interact with criminal justice and hospital systems are particularly vulnerable to negative
health outcomes, including overdose. However, the relationship between justice involvement, healthcare
utilization and overdose risk is not well-understood. This data linkage study seeks to improve our understanding
of the link between different types of justice involvement as well as hospital interaction and risk of fatal opioid
overdose among persons with incarcerations, arrests and parole/probation records for drug and property crimes
in Maryland.
Methods: Maryland statewide criminal justice records were obtained for 2013–2016. Data were linked at the
person-level to an all-payer hospitalization database and overdose death records for the same years. Logistic
regression was performed to determine which criminal justice and hospital characteristics were associated with
greatest risk of overdose death.
Results: 89,591 adults had criminal-justice records and were included in the study. During the 2013–2016 study
period, 4108 (4.59 %) were hospitalized for a non-fatal opioid overdose, and 519 (0.58 %) died of opioid
overdose. Strongest risk factors for death included being older, being white, having had an inpatient or emergency
hospitalization, having had more arrests, having been arrested for a drug charge (vs. property charge),
having a misdemeanor drug charge (vs. a felony charge), and having been released from incarceration during the
study period.
Conclusion: Linking corrections and healthcare information can help advance understanding of risk and target
overdose prevention interventions directed at justice-involved individuals with greatest need. Keywords: Opioid overdose | Criminal justice | Hospitalization | Data linkage |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Smart city with Chinese characteristics against the background of big data: Idea, action and risk
شهر هوشمند با ویژگی های چینی در برابر پس زمینه داده های بزرگ: ایده، عمل و خطر-2018 Chinese urbanization has generated great impacts on the world since the reform and opening up.
However, urban problems, e.g., environmental pollution, resources shortage, and traffic jam, have been
more and more serious for urban management and development. Smart city has been put forward as an
effective approach to achieve better urban management recently. Smart city aims to realize the inte
gration of municipal service, business, transportation, water, energy source and other urban sub-systems
through close combination of human wisdom and information communication techniques (ICTs). As a
result, the link and synergy of information could be ultimately established with ICTs, e.g., internet,
internet of things, cloud computing. Yet, few studies have been conducted to systematically link smart
city with big data in China. This paper aims to put forward a development framework of smart city with
Chinese characteristics against the background of big data. Key actions, including rational planning of city
infrastructures, the establishment and improvement of long-acting mechanism, the effective perfor
mance of city managerial function, are proposed to realize the development idea. Meanwhile, this paper
also investigates the risks embedded in development of smart city with Chinese characteristics, e.g.,
information safety, weak emergency responding capacity and poor independent research and develop
ment capacity of core technology. This study can facilitate Chinese local governments to systematically
plan smart city before clinging the hot concept in a rush.
Keywords: Big data ، Smart city ، Chinese characteristics ، Action and risk |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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"باید خوش اندام باشی!" تجلی یا ظهور: ساخت تصویر بدن در زنان میانسال
سال انتشار: 2017 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 9 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 25 این مقاله به جست و جوی تجربیاتی می پردازد که بر ساخت تصویر بدن و پذیرش استراتژی های تغییر بدن در زنان میانسال مکزیکی موثر بوده است. یک مطالعه ی کیفی بر روی هشت زن (35 تا 50 ساله) انجام شد. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته فردی، و دو ابزار روش شناختی دیگر جمع آوری شدند: خط زندگی و شجره خانوادگی. اطلاعات در طول چهار جلسه کاری که هر یک دو ساعت به طول انجامید جمع شده و بلافاصله پس از آن رونویسی شدند. تجزیه و تحلیل ها تجربیاتی را آشکار کردند که زندگی زنان را مشخص کرده بودند و تجلی یا ظهور نامیده می شدند. این تجلی ها شامل: طلاق ها، جدایی ها، نظرات در مورد بدن آن ها، نگرانی والدین در مورد وزن آن ها (در مورد وزن خودشان یا دخترانشان) و پیام های که از دوران کودکی، باریکی را بعنوان ابزاری برای دستیابی به موفقیت شخصی و حرفه ای ترویج می دهند. یافته های این تحقیق نشان می دهند که نارضایتی از بدن نه تنها نوجوانان و زنان جوان، بلکه زنان میانسال را تحت تاثیر قرار می دهد. ادامه این نوع تحقیق ها، تعیین عناصر شرکت کننده در جلوگیری از نارضایتی از بدن و رفتارهای پرخطر خوردن را ممکن می سازد.
واژه های کلیدی: تصویر بدن | نارضایتی از بدن | تجلی | زنان بزرگسال | میانسال |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
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Smart city with Chinese characteristics against the background of big data: Idea, action and risk
شهرهای های هوشمند با ویژگی های چینی در برابر پس زمینه ای از داده های بزرگ: ایده، عمل و خطر-2017 Chinese urbanization has generated great impacts on the world since the reform and opening up. However, urban problems, e.g., environmental pollution, resources shortage, and traffic jam, have been more and more serious for urban management and development. Smart city has been put forward as an effective approach to achieve better urban management recently. Smart city aims to realize the inte- gration of municipal service, business, transportation, water, energy source and other urban sub-systems through close combination of human wisdom and information communication techniques (ICTs). As a result, the link and synergy of information could be ultimately established with ICTs, e.g., internet, internet of things, cloud computing. Yet, few studies have been conducted to systematically link smart city with big data in China. This paper aims to put forward a development framework of smart city with Chinese characteristics against the background of big data. Key actions, including rational planning of city infrastructures, the establishment and improvement of long-acting mechanism, the effective perfor- mance of city managerial function, are proposed to realize the development idea. Meanwhile, this paper also investigates the risks embedded in development of smart city with Chinese characteristics, e.g., information safety, weak emergency responding capacity and poor independent research and develop- ment capacity of core technology. This study can facilitate Chinese local governments to systematically plan smart city before clinging the hot concept in a rush.© 2017 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.The Keywords: Big data | Smart city | Chinese characteristics | Action and risk |
مقاله انگلیسی |