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Do fee-shifting rules affect plaintiffs win rates? A theoretical and empirical analysis
آیا قوانین تغییر کارمزد بر نرخ پیروزی شاکیان تأثیر می گذارد؟ تحلیلی نظری و تجربی-2020 This article studies whether fee-shifting rules can affect plaintiffs’ win rates. Beyond theoretical modeling,
this study goes a step further and provides empirical evidence on this issue, thanks to the study of a real
change in Spanish legislation. Spain applied the so-called English rule in 2011 in the administrative
jurisdiction. This study explores whether plaintiffs were more or less successful when litigating against
public administrations since then. After controlling for several other factors, it is shown that the new
rule considerably increased plaintiffs’ win rate (while also reducing litigation). The paper also presents
a theoretical model explaining that the English rule can increase the prevalence of judgments in favor
of plaintiffs through two channels: the selection of cases brought before the courts by interested parties
and the level of deference paid by courts to the decisions under review.
Keywords: Plaintiff win rates | Fee-shifting rules | Court fees | Administrative courts | Judicial review | Judicial congestion rates |
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