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1 |
Cascading vulnerability scenarios in the management of groundwater depletion and salinization in semi-arid areas
سناریوهای آسيب پذيری آبشار در مديريت آب زيرزمينی تخلیه و شور شدن در مناطق نیمه خشک-2018 Meteorological droughts can have unexpected cascading consequences on social, economic, and environmental
systems, which depend on the starting conditions of affected systems, and on natural and human drivers. In
coastal areas, droughts propagate their effects to coastal aquifers, causing exacerbation of withdrawals with
consequent worsening of groundwater quality and quantity. Considering the area of Lecce province (Salento
peninsula, Apulia region, Southern Italy), the study outlines the non-linear cascading paths related to ground
water depletion and salinization in an urbanized coastal region depending quite entirely on groundwater re
sources of a coastal karst aquifer. The outline of cascading events is the outcome of a scenario building process
carried out through semi-structured interviews to water management stakeholders. The cascading scenarios
relate to different degrees of system resilience and describe chain effects and vulnerabilities. These scenarios can
have significant outcomes in improving water management practices and increasing both local manager and
end-user awareness about potential and unexpected cascading consequences related to droughts.
Keywords: Scenario building ، Drought ، Coastal aquifer ، Water crisis ، Climate change |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Is tourism a driver for smart specialization? Evidence from Apulia, an Italian region with a tourism vocation
آیا گردشگری یک هدایت کننده برای تخصص هوشمند است؟ شواهدی از آپولیا، یک منطقه ایتالیایی با حرفه های گردشگری-2017 This regional spotlight demonstrates how tourism can be used to promote smart regional growth. Specifically, the
study focuses on Apulia, a region of Italy that is attempting to achieve intelligent, sustainable, and inclusive
growth through the use of a smart specialization strategy. Smart specialization is a strategy for supporting the
socio-economic development of the European Union, based on identifying regional vocational areas and
industries, and promoting place-based entrepreneurial development there. The relevance of tourism for smart
specialization is confirmed by the dynamics that are currently reconfiguring the sector into a regionally-integrated
and knowledge-intensive industry. This regional spotlight therefore aims to highlight the implications and
strategic actions for the marketing and management of Apulia as a smart destination by demonstrating how its
vocational identity as a regional tourism destination can be suitable as a means of promoting structural
development and broader socio-economic wellbeing.
Keywords: Smart destination | Smart tourism | Regional development | Apulia | Big data | Smart specialization |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Understanding the relationship between green approach and marketing innovations tools in the wine sector
درک رابطه بین رویکرد سبز و ابزار نوآوری بازاریابی در بخش شراب-2017 Over the last years, research about sustainability has been interesting due to growing importance of
green orientation in the consumer purchasing process. In particular, in the wine industry producers’
environment-friendly behaviour, in terms of organic winemaking, agricultural waste recovery, efficient
water use, can represent a high-powered chance to differentiate products and to face new market
challenges. Understanding consumer expectations and new purchasing trends by means of marketing
tools leads the wine producers to adopt green oriented innovations. Therefore, this research sought to
investigate the relationship between marketing innovation tools and green firm approach. Structured on
line questionnaires were used to ascertain the views of 280 wineries in Apulia region, in South Italy, that
has a very long history as a wine producer. Findings of this study indicate that wineries with marketing
innovative tools seem to have a more eco-friendly approach, since the sustainability orientation can be
considered a crucial issue in the framework of the new firm competitiveness challenges. Finally, im
plications shed some light on the importance of adopting suitable marketing and communication tools to
address wineries towards sustainability based trends.
Keywords: Sustainability | Green orientation | Marketing innovation | Wine sector | Apulia region |
مقاله انگلیسی |