با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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1 |
Why choosing IFRS? Benefits of voluntary adoption by European private companies
چرا انتخاب IFRS؟ مزایای پذیرش داوطلبانه توسط شرکت های خصوصی اروپایی-2020 In 2005, International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) have been legally adopted by listed firms to
facilitate the harmonization of accounting practices. However, IFRS remain an option for non-listed firms
in some countries. We investigate whether European privately held firms can raise more debt when they
voluntarily report their consolidated financial information according to IFRS rather than local accounting
rules. Using fixed effects regressions on 8391 firms in 22 European Union (EU) countries from 2005–2018,
we document that IFRS adoption leads to more private debt issue for non-listed firms. This accounting
option could be particularly useful for opaque firms or firms located in common law countries. Our results
contribute to the debate on European accounting policy for non-listed firms. Keywords: IFRS | Bank debt | Non-listed entities |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
The bank-sovereign nexus: Evidence from a non-bailout episode
پیوند بانکی-حاکمیتی: شواهدی از یک قسمت غیر از وثیقه-2019 We explore the interplay between sovereign and bank credit risk in a setting where Danish
authorities first let two Danish banks default and then left the country’s largest bank, Danske
Bank, to recapitalize privately. We find that the correlation between bank and sovereign credit
default swap (CDS) rates changed with these events. Following the non-bailout events, the
sensitivity to external shocks, proxied by CDS rates on the European banking sector, declined
both for Danske Bank and for Danish sovereign debt. After Danske Bank’s recapitalization, its
exposure to the European banking sector reappeared while that did not happen for Danish
sovereign debt. The decoupling between CDS rates on sovereign and private bank debt indicates
that the vicious feedback loop between bank and sovereign risk weakened after the non-bailout
policies were introduced Keywords: Bailout expectation | Risk | CDS | Spillover | Quantile regressio |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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The role of banks in the governance of nonfinancial firms: Evidence from Europe
نقش بانک ها در مدیریت شرکت های غیر مالی: شواهد از اروپا-2017 The aim of our research is to investigate the important role of banks in the governance of
companies listed in the Euronext 100 index. Primarily, this research seeks to examine the impact
of a bank’s presence within a firm, as a creditor or shareholder, on firm performance, as well as
the motivations of banks to acquire holdings, and whether the presence of a bank as a share
holder of a firm facilitates its access to bank loans. Empirical analyses are conducted with a
sample of 86 nonfinancial institutions listed in the Euronext 100 index over the period
2008–2013 using the three-stage least squares method. The study shows, first, that the presence
of a bank within a firm, as a creditor or shareholder, is positively related to firm performance.
Moreover, the firm’s performance is an important determinant of the presence of bank share
holding. Finally, the presence of a bank as a shareholder of a firm does not facilitate its access to
bank loans.
Keywords: Corporate governance | Bank debt | Bank ownership | Performance | Euronext 100 | Simultaneous equation model |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
The role of banks in the governance of non-financial firms: Evidence from Europe
نقش بانک ها در مدیریت شرکت های غیر مالی: شواهد از اروپا-2017 The aim of our research is to investigate the important role of banks in the governance of
companies listed in the Euronext 100 index. Primarily, this research seeks to examine the impact
of a bank’s presence within a firm, as a creditor or shareholder, on firm performance, as well as
the motivations of banks to acquire holdings, and whether the presence of a bank as a share
holder of a firm facilitates its access to bank loans. Empirical analyses are conducted with a
sample of 86 non-financial institutions listed in the Euronext 100 index over the period
2008–2013 using the three-stage least squares method. The study shows, first, that the presence
of a bank within a firm, as a creditor or shareholder, is positively related to firm performance.
Moreover, the firm’s performance is an important determinant of the presence of bank share
holding. Finally, the presence of a bank as a shareholder of a firm does not facilitate its access to
bank loans.
Keywords: Corporate governance | Bank debt | Bank ownership | Performance | Euronext 100 | Simultaneous equation model |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
Overvaluation and the cost of bank debt
ارزشگذاری اضافه و هزینه بدهی های بانکی-2017 Jensen (2005) suggests that overvalued equity increases agency costs, which are difficult to
control through existing market mechanisms. In the present study, we document that banks can
detect overvaluation and increase the price of bank loans to compensate for the engendered
agency costs. On the basis of 17,309 firm–year observations of Taiwan-listed firms for the 2002–
2012 period, we find that firm-specific overvaluation (the first component of the decomposition
model proposed by Rhodes-Kropf, Robinson and Viswanathan (2005)) is positively correlated
with the bank loan spread. In addition, the positive overvaluation–spread relationship is more
conspicuous for firms associated with severe information asymmetry but attenuated for firms that
had seasoned equity offerings prior to the loan initiation. Finally, we document that high bank
loan costs reduce overvaluation and overvaluation-induced agency costs.
Keywords: Overvaluation | Bank loan |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
سرمایه گذاری پروژه های PF2 : فرصتی برای سرمایه گذاری پروژه های اسلامی
سال انتشار: 2014 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 9 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 11 سرمایه گزاری خصوصی(PFI) مشهور، چند وقت پیش به سرمایه گزاری خصوصی 2 (PF2) تغییر شکل داد. این تغییر در پی پشت صحنه ی تجارب نامطلوبی بود که منجر به این باور شده که شیوه ی PFI، باعث بدهی های بسیار بخش دولتی و گاها طرح های پرهزینه ی بازخرید شده است. یکی از اصلی ترین بخش هایی که تغییر شکل پیدا کرده، ساختار سرمایه گزاری است که معمولا سهم بسیاری در بدهی های بانکی داشت. تحقیقات نشان داده اند که هزینه های سرمایه در این سهم خاص از بدهی های بانکی، عامل اصلی افزایش هزینه ی سرمایه در پروژه های سابق PFI بوده است. ایده ی پیشنهادی برای ساختار سرمایه گزاری در PF2، می باید وجوه کم هزینه همچون صندوق بازنشستگی و یا وجوه بیمه باشد. هرچند این مقاله وارد جزئیات این که چگونه می توان پروژه هایPF2 را به کمک سرمایه گزاری اسلامی ساخت، اما به این مسئله خواهد پرداخت که سرمایه گزاری پروژه های اسلامی، شرایط بهتری برای سرمایه گزاری پروژه های PF2 دارد. به این علت که جدا از بی بهره بودنش، شامل تقسیم ضرر ها هم می شود، عملی که سرمایه گزاران سنتی از انجام آن بیزارند.
کلمات کلیدی: PFI، سرمایه گذاری پروژه اسلامی، زیرساخت، خدمات عمومی، خصوصی سازی.
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