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نتیجه جستجو - Behavioral Economics

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 6
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Robust influence modeling under structural and parametric uncertainty: An Afghan counternarcotics use case
مدل سازی تأثیرپذیر تحت عدم قطعیت ساختاری و پارامتری: مورد استفاده یک افغانی از مواد مخدر -2020
An entity often seeks to influence the decisions of others in a system. This dynamic is apparent in a variety of settings including criminal justice, environmental regulation, and marketing applications. However, the central task of the influencing entity is confounded by uncertainty regarding their understanding of the structure and/or parameters of the decisions being made. The research herein sets forth a decision support methodology to identify robust influence strategies under such uncertain conditions. Furthermore, the utility of this framework and its proper parameterization are illustrated via an application to the contemporary, global problem of the Afghan opium trade. Utilizing open source data, we demonstrate how counternarcotic policy can be informed using a quantitative analysis that embraces both the bounded rationality of the economys decisionmakers and the governments uncertainty regarding the degree of their deviation from perfect rationality. In this manner, we provide a new framework with which robust influence decisions can be identified under realistic information conditions, and we discuss how it can be used to inform real-world policy.
Keywords: Robust decisionmaking | Persuasion | Behavioral OR | Prospect theory | Behavioral economics | Bounded rationality
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Two factor model of consumer satisfaction: International tourism research
مدل دوعاملی رضایت مشتری: تحقیقات گردشگری بین المللی-2018
We applied theories of behavioral economics and conducted a field research on 881 tourists from China visiting Seoul through guided tour programs. We randomly assigned participants to study conditions based on theories of expectation, reciprocity, and peak-end rule. At the end of the tour, participants evaluated various aspects related to tour satisfaction and general impression of the city. A confirmatory factor analysis supported that these variables can be explained by two correlated factors, identified as the Current Satisfaction Factor (CSF) and the Future Behavior Factor (FBF). The multiple indicator multiple causes (MIMIC) model showed that CSF was impacted by expectation and tour season, and FBF by expectation, tour season, and first visit. Our results suggest that providing additional information before each activity can improve tourism satisfaction and non-manipulated variables such as tour season and first visit can be incorporated to further enhance tourism satisfaction.
keywords: Tourism satisfaction |Behavioral economics |Expectation |Reciprocity |Peak-end rule
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Valuing nuclear energy risk: Evidence from the impact of the Fukushima crisis on U.S. house prices
ارزیابی خطر هسته ای انرژی: شواهدی از تاثیر بحران فوکوشیما بر قیمت های خانه های ایالات متحده است-2018
Behavioral economics suggests that individuals overweight recent unexpected and/or rare events when updating beliefs. This study investigates the effect of such an event, the Fukushima nuclear crisis in 2011, on the learning process of a local environmental risk by evaluating how perceptions of the risk of a nuclear accident are capitalized into house prices near nuclear power plants (NPPs) in the U.S. Our results provide new evidence on the dynamics of the effect – spatially, the impact was concentrated in a 4-km radius around NPPs, and temporally, it peaked a half year later and dissipated one year after the crisis.
Keywords: Learning ، Information processing ، Nuclear energy risk ، Hedonic price ، Model ، Fukushima
مقاله انگلیسی
4 The effects of rewards on tax compliance decisions
اثرات پاداش بر تصمیم گیری های تبعیت از قوانین مالیاتی-2016
The findings of the tax literature suggest that the mechanism how tax revenues are redistributed has an important influence on tax compliance. One conjecture is that if the redistribution mechanism is perceived as positive by the taxpayers, this leads them to comply with the tax laws more truthfully. In contrast, for a negative perception, lower tax compliance is expected. To the best of our knowledge, there is no study systematically analyzing these effects. To fill this gap, we conduct a laboratory experiment and analyze how the redistribution of tax revenues influences tax compliance behavior by applying different reward mechanisms. In our experiment, subjects have to make two decisions. In the first stage, subjects decide on the contribution to a public good. In the second stage, subjects declare their income from the first stage for taxation. Our main results are three- fold: First, from an aggregated perspective, rewards have a negative overall effect on tax compliance. Second, we observe that rewards affect the decision of taxpayers asymmetri- cally. In particular, rewards have either no effect (for those who are rewarded) or a nega- tive effect (for those who are not rewarded) on tax compliance. Thus, if a high compliance rate of taxpayers is preferred, rewards should not be used by the tax authority. Third, we find an inverse u-shaped relationship between public good contribution and tax compli- ance. In particular, up to a certain level, tax compliance increases with subjects’ own con- tributions to the public good. Above this level, however, tax compliance decreases with the public good contribution.© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Tax evasion | Tax compliance | Redistribution of taxes | Tax affectation | Rewarding | Public good | Behavioral economics | Experimental economics
مقاله انگلیسی
5 The role of accounting in Behavioral Finance
نقش حسابداری در مالی رفتاری-2016
This short letter argues that insights from behavioral accounting are highly relevant for studies examining human aspects in finance. This is important because research focusing on the users of financial information and their characteristics often assumes that financial information in itself is neutral, unbiased and value-free. However, the information used by investors and capital markets participants for making economic decisions is prepared by accountants, who use their professional judgments by interpreting and applying accounting standards.
Key words: Behavioral Finance | Behavioral Accounting | Behavioral Economics | Homo Economicus | International Financial Reporting Standards
مقاله انگلیسی
6 نقش حسابداری در مالی رفتاری
سال انتشار: 2016 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 10 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 10
این گزارش کوتاه در این مورد بحث می کند که بینش های حاصل از حسابداری رفتاری، بسیار به مطالعاتی که جنبه های انسانی علم دارایی را بررسی می کنند، مرتبط است. این موضوع بسیار مهم است چون تحقیقاتی که روی کاربران اطلاعات مالی و ویژگی های آنها متمرکز هستند، اغلب فرض را بر این می گیرند که اطلاعات مالی ذاتا" بی اثر، نامتمایل و بی ارزش هستند. با این حال، اطلاعات استفاده شده توسط سرمایه گذاران و مشارکت کنندگان در بازار سرمایه جهت اتخاذ تصمیمات اقتصادی، توسط حسابداران اماده می شود که با بهره گیری از تفسیر و به کارگیری استانداردهای حسابداری، از قضاوت های حرفه ای خودشان استفاده می کنند.
واژه های کلیدی: مالی رفتاری | حسابداری رفتاری | اقتصاد رفتاری | انسان اقتصادی | استانداردهای بین المللی گزارشگری مالی
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