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نتیجه جستجو - Biogas technology

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Assessing the success and failure of biogas units in Israel: Social niches, practices, and transitions among Bedouin villages
ارزیابی موفقیت و شکست واحدهای بیوگاز در اسرائیل: سوله های اجتماعی ، اقدامات و انتقال در روستاهای بادیه نشین-2020
The heuristic multi-level perspective framework (MLP) is applied here to explore the innovation process and determinants of adoption and diffusion of an individual project. Drawing on insights from this explanatory and integrative framework, we benefit from an in-depth examination into drivers and barriers to biogas technology. We retrospectively investigate a frame of the project “Integrated Waste Recycling Systems for Agricultural and Environmental Safety Purposes in Rural Communities in Jordan and Israel”. Precisely, our work focuses on the outcomes of the implementation of biogas units in three Bedouin villages in Southern Israel. The adoption and diffusion of technology incorporated learning processes and changing behaviours such as skill development, competencies, social practices and new social roles. Knowledge, and financial and policymaker support were critical drivers. Besides, the involvement of women and young community members was a crucial aspect of the adoption. By contrast, patriarchy and financial capability represented barriers. We commented on the creation of social niches, and we recognised niche management actions along with the project progression. The introduction of social niches concept represents an extension to the traditional MLP vocabulary throughout a new paradigm of meanings. The social niche plays the role of the agency that embodies individuals’ level and bridges social practices to the regime. Moreover, we conclude that the biogas innovation process was the outcome of the coevolution of technological and social niches. Furthermore, we assert the importance of exploring the role of social niches and niche strategic management in the transition studies in poor contexts.
Keywords: Biogas technology | Renewable energy technology | Renewable energy diffusion |Sustainable innovation | Multi-level perspective (MLP) framework | Energy research
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Linking climate change mitigation and coastal eutrophication management through biogas technology: Evidence from a new Danish bioenergy concept
لینک کردن کاهش تغییرات اقلیمی و مدیریت انباشت ساحلی از طریق فن آوری بیوگاز: شواهدی از یک مفهوم جدید انرژی زیستی دانمارکی-2016
The interest in sustainable bioenergy solutions has gained great importance in Europe due to the need to reduce GHG emissions and to meet environmental policy targets, not least for the protection of groundwater and surface water quality. In the Municipality of Solrød in Denmark, a novel bioenergy concept for anaerobic co-digestion of food industry residues, manure and beach-cast seaweed has been developed and tested in order to quantify the potential for synergies between climate change mitigation and coastal eutrophication management in the Køge Bay catchment. The biogas plant, currently under construction, was designed to handle an annual input of up to 200,000 t of biomass based on four main fractions: pectin wastes, carrageenan wastes, manure and beach-cast seaweed. This paper describes how this bioenergy concept can contribute to strengthening the linkages between climate change mitigation strategies and Water Framework Directive (WFD) action planning. Our assessments of the projected biogas plant indicate an annual reduction of GHG emissions of approx. 40,000 t CO2 equivalents, corresponding to approx. 1/3 of current total GHG emissions in the Municipality of Solrød. In addition, nitrogen and phosphorous loads to Køge Bay are estimated to be reduced by approx. 63 t yr.−1 and 9 t yr.−1, respectively, contributing to the achievement of more than 70% of the nutrient reduction target set for Køge Bay in the first WFD river basin management plan. This study shows that anaerobic co-digestion of the specific food industry residues, pig manure and beach-cast seaweed is feasible and that there is a very significant, cost-effective GHG* Corresponding author at: Roskilde University, Department of Environmental, Social and Spatial Change, Universitetsvej 1, P.O. Box 260, DK, 4000 Roskilde, Denmark.E-mail addresses: bjstka@ruc.dk, bjarke.stoltze@gmail.com (B.S. Kaspersen).http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.scitotenv.2015.10.015 0048-9697/© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.and nutrient loading mitigation potential for this bioenergy concept. Our research demonstrates how an integrated planning process where considerations about the total environment are integrated into the design and decision processes can support the development of this kind of holistic bioenergy solutions.© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Biogas | Anaerobic digestion | Climate change mitigation | Greenhouse gas (GHG) | Water framework directive | Eutrophication | Nutrients | Agriculture
مقاله انگلیسی
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