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نتیجه جستجو - Brain–computer interface (BCI)

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Deep Learning for EEG motor imagery classification based on multi-layer CNNs feature fusion
یادگیری عمیق برای طبقه بندی تصاویر موتور EEG بر اساس همجوشی ویژگی های CNNs چند لایه-2019
Electroencephalography (EEG) motor imagery (MI) signals have recently gained a lot of attention as these signals encode a person’s intent of performing an action. Researchers have used MI signals to help disabled persons, control devices such as wheelchairs and even for autonomous driving. Hence decoding these signals accurately is important for a Brain–Computer interface (BCI) system. But EEG decoding is a challenging task because of its complexity, dynamic nature and low signal to noise ratio. Convolution neural network (CNN) has shown that it can extract spatial and temporal features from EEG, but in order to learn the dynamic correlations present in MI signals, we need improved CNN models. CNN can extract good features with both shallow and deep models pointing to the fact that, at different levels relevant features can be extracted. Fusion of multiple CNN models has not been experimented for EEG data. In this work, we propose a multi-layer CNNs method for fusing CNNs with different characteristics and architectures to improve EEG MI classification accuracy. Our method utilizes different convolutional features to capture spatial and temporal features from raw EEG data. We demonstrate that our novel MCNN and CCNN fusion methods outperforms all the state-of-the-art machine learning and deep learning techniques for EEG classification. We have performed various experiments to evaluate the performance of the proposed CNN fusion method on public datasets. The proposed MCNN method achieves 75.7% and 95.4% on the BCI Competition IV-2a dataset and the High Gamma Dataset respectively. The proposed CCNN method based on autoencoder cross-encoding achieves more than 10% improvement for cross-subject EEG classification.
Keywords: EEG motor imagery classification | Deep learning | Convolution neural network | Multi-layer CNNs feature fusion
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Towards an accessible use of smartphone-based social networks through brain-computer interfaces
به سمت استفاده در دسترس از شبکه های اجتماعی مبتنی بر تلفن های هوشمند از طریق رابط های مغز و کامپیوتر-2019
This study presents an asynchronous P300-based Brain–Computer Interface (BCI) system for controlling social networking features of a smartphone. There are very few BCI studies based on these mobile devices and, to the best of our knowledge, none of them supports networking applications or are focused on an assistive context, failing to test their systems with motor-disabled users. Therefore, the aim of the present study is twofold: (i) to design and develop an asynchronous P300-based BCI system that allows users to control Twitter and Telegram in an Android device; and (ii) to test the usefulness of the developed system with a motor-disabled population in order to meet their daily communication needs. Row-col paradigm (RCP) is used in order to elicitate the P300 potentials in the scalp of the user, which are immediately processed for decoding the user’s intentions. The expert system integrates a decision-making stage that analyzes the attention of the user in real-time, providing a comprehensive and asynchronous control. These intentions are then translated into application commands and sent via Bluetooth to the mobile de- vice, which interprets them and provides visual feedback to the user. During the assessment, both quali- tative and quantitative metrics were obtained, and a comparison among other state-ofthe-art studies was performed as well. The system was tested with 10 healthy control subjects and 18 motor-disabled sub- jects, reaching average online accuracies of 92.3% and 80.6%, respectively. Results suggest that the system allows users to successfully control two socializing features of a smartphone, bridging the accessibility gap in these trending devices. Our proposal could become a useful tool within households, rehabilitation centers or even companies, opening up new ways to support the integration of motor-disabled people, and making an impact in their quality of life by improving personal autonomy and self-dependence.
Keywords: Brain-computer interface (BCI) | Smartphones | Asynchronous control | Social networks | P300 Event-related potentials | Electroencephalography (EEG)
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Music and natural sounds in an auditory steady-state response based brain–computer interface to increase user acceptance
موسیقی و صداهای طبیعی در یک رابط مغز و رایانه مبتنی بر پاسخ پایدار شنوایی برای افزایش پذیرش کاربران-2017
Patients with total locked-in syndrome are conscious; however, they cannot express themselves because most of their voluntary muscles are paralyzed, and many of these patients have lost their eyesight. To improve the quality of life of these patients, there is an increasing need for communication-supporting technologies that leverage the remaining senses of the patient along with physiological signals. The auditory steady-state response (ASSR) is an electro-physiologic response to auditory stimulation that is amplitude-modulated by a specific frequency. By leveraging the phenomenon whereby ASSR is modulated by mind concentration, a brain– computer interface paradigm was proposed to classify the selective attention of the patient. In this paper, we propose an auditory stimulation method to minimize auditory stress by replacing the monotone carrier with familiar music and natural sounds for an ergonomic system. Piano and violin instrumentals were employed in the music sessions; the sounds of water streaming and cicadas singing were used in the natural sound sessions. Six healthy subjects participated in the experiment. Electroencephalograms were recorded using four electrodes (Cz, Oz, T7 and T8). Seven sessions were performed using different stimuli. The spectral power at 38 and 42 Hz and their ratio for each electrode were extracted as features. Linear discriminant analysis was utilized to classify the selections for each subject. In offline analysis, the average classification accuracies with a modulation index of 1.0 were 89.67% and 87.67% using music and natural sounds, respectively. In online experiments, the average classification accuracies were 88.3% and 80.0% using music and natural sounds, respectively. Using the proposed method, we obtained significantly higher user-acceptance scores, while maintaining a high average classification accuracy.
Keywords:Brain–computer interface (BCI) | Auditory steady-state response (ASSR) | Auditory stimulation | Music | Natural sounds | Ergonomics
مقاله انگلیسی
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