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نتیجه جستجو - Capital-constrained supply chain

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Effects of demand uncertainty reduction on the selection of financing approach in a capital-constrained supply chain
اثرات کاهش عدم قطعیت تقاضا در انتخاب رویکرد تأمین مالی در یک زنجیره تأمین محدود سرمایه-2021
This study investigates how demand uncertainty reduction (DUR) affects the decisional dynamics within a supply chain, which comprises a supplier and a capital-constrained retailer, who chooses between bank credit and trade credit financing. A comprehensive scenario analysis suggests the retailer should accept trade credit when DUR is high, trade credit risk premium is moderate, and wholesale price is exogenous and low. However, the retailer should adopt trade credit only when both DUR and production cost are not high, and wholesale price is set endogenously. We further relax the assumption on the bank’s risk attitude and find most results still hold.
Keywords: Capital constraint | Demand uncertainty reduction (DUR) | Game theory | Financing approach | Supply chain finance
مقاله انگلیسی
2 The effects of in-transit inventory financing on the capital-constrained supply chain
اثرات تأمین مالی موجودی در ترانزیت بر زنجیره تأمین محدود شده برای سرمایه-2021
In-transit inventory financing is gaining popularity as an alternative way to access financing. However, compared with other financing means such as trade credit and bank loans, the effects on the supply chain of a third-party logistics provider (TPL) providing in-transit inventory financing are seldom investigated. This study adopts a channel competition model to examine the impact of such financing on the supply chain. Through comparative analysis with conventional financing approaches, we find that the availability of in- transit inventory financing allows retailers to take advantage of a lower financing fee for trade credit, even when the demand for trade credit decreases. In addition, the TPL-provided financing service can lead to a reduction in financing fee for both trade credit and in-transit inventory financing when both the supplier and retailers have financing demand or the TPL is subject to a high degree of risk aversion. Finally, when the TPL has the first-mover advantage in setting its financing fee, the supplier with a financing demand pays a lower financing fee to the TPL due to the decreased demand for in-transit inventory financing. In this case, we find that the low logistics cost, the low unit product price without trade credit and a high financing ratio can make in-transit inventory financing more attractive than trade credit. Our results have important implications for the implementation of in-transit inventory financing in supply chains.
Keywords: Logistics | in-transit inventory financing | supply chain | trade credit | channel competition.
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Impact of financing models and carbon allowance allocation rules in a supply chain
تأثیر مدل های تأمین مالی و قوانین تخصیص کمک کربن در یک زنجیره تأمین-2021
This paper focuses on a capital-constrained supply chain system under a carbon trading environment. Bank Credit Financing and Trade Credit Financing models are designed under the grandfathering and benchmarking allocation rules. Through constructing a Stackelberg game model consisting of a supplier and a capital-constrained manufacturer who is investing in carbon emission reduction, we analyze the optimal decisions and financing selection strategies under different allowance allocation rules. These results show that the manufacturer always invests a higher carbon emission reduction under the benchmarking rule. Meanwhile, he always prefers BCF no matter how the carbon allocation rules change. Whereas, the upstream supplier would like to provide delayed payment under TCF. The government is beneficial to provide the benchmarking rule to the manufacturer when his historical carbon emission is lower, otherwise, the government can implement the grandfathering rule.© 2021 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Carbon emission reduction investment | Capital-constrained supply chain | Carbon allowance allocation rules | Financing equilibrium
مقاله انگلیسی
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