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Challenges experienced by probation officers working with children in conflict with the law in the Johannesburg Metro Region (South Africa)
چالش های تجربه شده توسط افسران مشروط کار با کودکان در تعارض با قانون در منطقه مترو ژوهانسبورگ (آفریقای جنوبی) -2020 South African legislation has mandated new roles and responsibilities for probation officers working with
children in conflict with the law. These children who engage in criminal behaviour have been used or coerced by
adults and sometimes by peers. In addition, sometimes the children commit crimes out of their own agency based
on rewards gained. The crimes they commit range from petty crime such as begging, vagrancy, substance use to
serious offences such as murder, rape and robbery. This was a qualitative study on the experiences of probation
officers working with these children. The findings reveal that the environments in which the probation officers
work under are often traumatic, lack resources and are few thus impacting efficient delivery of services. In
addition, the implementation of the Child Justice Act (CJA) is hampered by abuse of the system by parents/
caregivers and the child offenders. In as much as South Africa has made strides in protecting children in conflict
with the law, these challenges should be addressed urgently in order for the successful implementation of the
legislation, for children to be better protected and ultimately for safer communities. Keywords: Probation officers | Children in conflict with the law | Social work | Johannesburg Metro Region, South Africa |
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