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Sustainable development, economic and financial factors, that influence the opportunity-driven entrepreneurship: An fsQCA approach
توسعه پایدار ، عوامل اقتصادی و مالی که بر کارآفرینی مبتنی بر فرصت تأثیر می گذارد: رویکرد fsQCA-2020 There are two main reasons when entrepreneurs decide to start a new venture: opportunity and necessity. Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship is expected to provide a stronger long-term positive impact than necessity- driven entrepreneurship. This study aimed to identify the combinations of the economic and sustainable development factors of countries that may be related to opportunity-driven entrepreneurship. In order to identify the combinations of the Sustainable Development and Economic aspects influencing opportunity-driven entrepreneurship, we analyzed the data for 2017 from 57 countries. For this purpose, we conducted a cross- national analysis using the fsQCA methodology, which has proved suitable for small-sized datasets. Data were retrieved from four databases: Global Entrepreneurship Monitor, Country Risk Score, World Bank Database, and Sustainable Development Goals Index. Thus to analyze opportunity-driven entrepreneurial motivation, we considered economic and financial aspects jointly with social and gender equality, education, responsible pro- duction, innovation and infrastructure indicators. Keywords: Opportunity-driven entrepreneurship | Entrepreneurial | motivation | Fuzzy qualitative comparative analysis | Sustainable development goals | Country risk |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Oil price shocks and Chinese banking performance: Do country risks matter?
شوک قیمت نفت و عملکرد بانکی چین: آیا ریسک های کشور مهم است؟-2019 This paper contributes to the existing literature by investigating the impacts of oil prices on bank performance
through a broad array of CAMEL (Capital adequacy, Asset quality, Management, Earnings, and Liquidity) indicators
in China over the period 2000–2014. To gain further insights into this issue, we also discuss whether the
correlations changewith different dimensions of country risk, i.e., economic, financial, and political,which extant
studies ignored. The results reveal that oil prices have a significant impact on banking performance, as their
increase triggers a reduction in banking performance in terms of capitalization, management efficiency, earning
power, and liquidity. However, these adverse effects are mitigated by country stability, especially economic
stability and political stability. These results are important for policy makers who should be cautious when
formulating a strategy for macroeconomic stability. From the managerial perspective, bank managers should
consider establishing early warning and response mechanisms on the back of oil price shocks in order to operate
under better performance Keywords : Oil price shock | Banking performance | CAMEL ratings | Country risks |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Do country-level financial structures explain bank-level CDS spreads?
آیا ساختارهای مالی در سطح کشور در مورد گسترش CDS در سطح بانک توضیح می دهند؟-2017 The existing literature has typically focused on bank-level characteristics to uncover the
main drivers of bank CDS spreads. In this paper, we use data for 58 banks from 15 countries
over the period 2004–2011 to assess whether country-level factors also explain variations
in bank CDS spreads. In particular, we focus on financial structure indicators (namely,
financial stability, depth, access and efficiency) and country risks (i.e. economic, financial
and political rating risks) to explain why some banks experience higher levels of credit risk
relative to others across countries. We find that while country-level financial instability is
associated with higher credit risk; bank-level profitability, liquidity and improved asset
quality are linked with lower credit risk. In addition, although country-level financial depth
(as an indicator of credit bubble) contributes to higher CDS spreads, house price apprecia
tion tends to dampen credit risk.
Keywords: Bank CDS spreads | Financial structures | Bank characteristics |
مقاله انگلیسی |