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نتیجه جستجو - Credibility

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 44
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Networks of interpretation: An ethnography of the quest for IFRS consistency in a global accounting firm
شبکه های تفسیر: قوم نگاری تلاش برای سازگاری IFRS در یک شرکت حسابداری جهانی-2021
Because of their complexity and principle-based nature, the creation of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) engendered significant uncertainty that modified the order of things within large accounting firms. This motivated them to establish Professional Practice Function (PPF) units to try to ensure a credible degree of consistency in applying IFRS across a wide range of financial reports at the international level. We study backstage dynamics surrounding a PPF national unit in one of the Big Four firms. We focus on the rise of the PPF as an expert-based control device within the firm, and the role PPF members play as knowledge brokers to interpret IFRS. Our investigation is carried out through ethnographic fieldwork supplemented by interviews with PPF members and field auditors. The analysis brings forward some of the organizational dynamics surrounding PPF members efforts to establish their credibility as intermediaries both hierarchically, between administrative partners and field auditors, and epistemically, between the unifying logic of IFRS and auditees financial reporting specifics. Ultimately, our analysis points to the role of the PPF as a gatekeeping or internal control device that mediates between different pools of knowledge to monitor the firms reputation risk against IFRS implementation challenges. From a legal perspective, our ethnography documents how accounting “law” is made at the firm level and how PPF members strive for consistency e in spite of significant epistemological and organizational challenges. Our ethnography also shows that complex IFRS interpretation issues are not resolved through one persons judgment; instead, the firms structure surrounding the PPF allows for the constitution of inter-individual judgment that transcends national, sectoral, and (sometimes) organizational boundaries. Finally, we see one important contribution of our work as helping reveal the limits of large conceptual categories such as “auditors”, which tend to downplay the dynamics of convoluted practice relationships.
keywords: بزرگ چهار | تجربه و تخصص | اجرای IFRS | خدمات حرفه ای | حسابرسی | کنترل کیفیت | قضاوت | Big four | Expertise | IFRS implementation | Professional service firm | Audit firm | Quality control | Structure-judgment
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Planning water-energy-food nexus system management under multilevel and uncertainty
برنامه ریزی مدیریت سیستم Nexus آب-انرژی-مواد غذایی تحت چند سطح و عدم اطمینان-2020
In this study, a multi-level interval fuzzy credibility-constrained programming (MIFCP) method is developed for planning the regional-scale water-energy-food nexus (WEFN) system. MIFCP can not only deal with uncertainties expressed as interval parameters and fuzzy sets, but also handle conflicts and hierarchical relationships among multiple decision departments. The MIFCP approach is then applied to planning the WEFN system of Henan Province, China. Solutions of three different decision targets in various hierarchy levels, five scenarios with different decision makers’ objectives and five credibility levels toward different necessity degrees are examined. Several findings in association with various planting structures, water resources demand, energy consumption, fertilizer and pesticide utilizations and system benefits are achieved. Results reveal that the future total irrigation water can decrease by 1.49% from years 2020e2025. Results also disclose that the total cultivated area can change by 1.91% owing to the variation of fertilizer and pesticide change. Compared to single level programming (SLP) and bi-level programming (BP) approaches, the MIFCP-WEFN model can help decision-makers identify the optimal agricultural water resources management schemes by means of the leadership of water resources managers as well as the feedback of two diverse followers (i.e. energy managers and agricultural managers).
Keywords: Multi-level programming | Planning | Scenario analysis | Uncertainty | Water-energy-food nexus system
مقاله انگلیسی
3 A causation mechanism for coal bursts during roadway development based on the major horizontal stress in coal: Very specific structural geology causing a localised loss of effective coal confinement and Newton’s second law
مکانیسم سببی برای انفجار زغال سنگ در حین توسعه جاده بر اساس فشار عمده افقی در زغال سنگ: زمین شناسی ساختاری بسیار خاص باعث از بین رفتن موضعی سلول زغال سنگ موثر و قانون دوم نیوتن-2020
In 2017, one of the international authorities on coal bursts, Mark Christopher, published a paper entitled ‘‘Coal bursts that occur during development: A rock mechanics enigma”, in which several relevant technical issues were identified. This paper outlines what is considered to be a credible, first-principles, mechanistic explanation for these three current development coal burst conundrums by reference to early published coal testing work examining the significance of a lack of ‘‘constraint” to coal stability and an understanding of how very specific structural geology and other geological features can logically cause this to occur in situ, albeit on a statistically very rare basis. This basic model is examined by reference to published information pertaining to the development coal-burst that occurred at the Austar Coal Mine in New South Wales, Australia, in 2014 and from the Sunnyside District in Utah, the United States. The ‘‘cause and effect” model for development of coal bursts presented also offers a meaningful explanation for the statistical improbability for what are nonetheless potentially highly-destructive events, being able to explain the statistical rarity being just as important to the credibility of the model as explaining the local conditions associated with burst events. The model could also form the basis for a robust, riskbased approach utilising a ‘‘hierarchy of controls”, to the operational management of the development coal burst threat. Specifically, the use of pre-mining predictions for likely burst-prone and non-burstprone areas, the use of the mine layout to avoid or at least minimise mining within burst-prone areas if appropriate, and finally the development of an operational Trigger Action Response Plan (TARP) that reduces the likelihood of inadvertent roadway development into a burst-prone area without suitable safety controls already being in place.
Keywords: Development coal burst | Wing-cracks | Austar Mine | Sunnyside Mine | Major horizontal stress in coal
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Decision-making in cruise operations management: A double-hurdle approach
تصمیم گیری در مدیریت عملیات سفر دریایی: رویکردی با مانع دو برابر-2020
In the cruise operations management literature, scant knowledge is available regarding the choice of ports-of- call. Hence, insight into cruise lines decisions to visit a given port (or not) through a two-step decision-making process may provide an effective means to inform cruise operations management. Based on a novel perspective on cruise online ratings and reviews, this research applied a Heckman double-hurdle approach to 505 global cruise ports to analyze the patterns of cruise visits. Results revealed that the number of cruise visits were significantly related to cruise port ratings, excursion ratings, and the number of reviews. Next, Sobel-Goodman mediation tests showed that online platforms had substantial mediating effects on cruise port ratings. Further, robustness checks based on two sub-samples demonstrated that the empirical results of the double-hurdle models were reliable. This paper provides the first empirical attempt to demonstrate the nexus between cruise lines and ports in an online platform context. The empirical findings provide implications for source credibility theory andcruise operations management. They are also believed to be useful for researchers in operations management studies, business practitioners in international cruising, policymakers, and port authorities.
Keywords: Decision-making | Double-hurdle model | Mediating effect | Cruise line | Operations management
مقاله انگلیسی
5 The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media: perspectives of international tourists visiting Ethiopia
قابل اعتماد بودن منابع اطلاعات سفر و گردشگری رسانه های اجتماعی: چشم انداز گردشگران بین المللی از اتیوپی-2020
Credibility of social media travel information sources is one of the most debatable topics among scholars. This research is designed to address the trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media platforms. Cross-sectional research design and convenience sampling was applied. Statistical Package for Social Science version 23 was employed to compute mean, one sample T-test, independent sample T-test and one-way Analysis of variance. Eta squared was calculated to measure the effect size or magnitude of mean difference. The effective sample size is 310 visitors. The findings revealed that visitors had a positive perception towards the trustworthiness of social media travel information sources. Visitors with the age of 18–35 years have a higher level of agreement towards the trustworthiness of social media travel information sources. As the age of visitors increases, the mean scores marginally decreases where the lowest mean scores lay on visitors who are above 46 years. Limitations and managerial/industrial implications are detailed.
Keywords: Digital ecosystem | e-word of mouth | International visitors | Traditional media | Trustworthiness | Tourist destination | Ethiopia | Tourism | Information science | Business | Technology management | Management | Marketing
مقاله انگلیسی
6 French magistrates perception of the introduction of neuroscientific data in expert reports: Effects on the assessment of the expert’s report and criminal case
تصور دادرسان فرانسوی از معرفی داده های علوم اعصاب در گزارش های کارشناسی : تأثیرات ارزیابی گزارش کارشناسی و پرونده جنایی-2020
Objective. – To analyze whether the judge’s perception of the quality, and scientific basis of a psychiatric expert report of a criminal defendant can vary according to whether or not this evaluation includes neuroscientific data (a written description of a structural neuroimaging MRI scan) and their effects on the decisions made by judges. Experimental psychology has demonstrated a number of cognitive effects arising from exposure to neuroscientific explanations and/or neuroimaging data and which may bias judgments and lead to (mis)interpretations that can affect decisions. This research suggests that including neuroscience evidence in an expert report may impact they way the report is assessed by nonspecialists, such as judges, whose work requires them to take into account such reports. Method. – We conducted a study on 41 French judges in order to determine whether their perceptions of the expert report (objectivity, reliability, scientific basis, quality, relevance, credibility, and persuasiveness) and their assessment of risk of recidivism, link between the disorder and offense and the influence of expert report on their decision-making, vary according to whether or not the evaluation includes neuroscientific data. The magistrates had to read a clinical case, summarizing an expertise, with or without neuroscientific data, and then answer various closed (criteria were evaluated using 7-point Likert-scales) and open-ended questions (asking respondents to indicate the reasons underlying their Likert-scale responses). Half of the magistrates received report containing neuroscientific data and the other half a similar report, without this type of data. Quantitative analyses were carried out to assess the effect of the sample’s characteristics on the responses given and to compare the results between the two conditions (correlation analyses and Student T). Qualitative analyses, terminological and thematic, were also carried out. Results. – Quantitative and qualitative results show that the presence of neuroscience data in an expert report affects judges’ perceptions of the report and the magistrates’ perceptions of the link between disorder and offense. The judges considered the expert report including neuroscientific data to be more relevant, more objective, better quality, and more reliable than the report without such data. Furthermore, they found the expert’s arguments to be more persuasive and that these arguments had a greater scientific basis when the report included neuroscientific data than when such data was absent. Moreover, this phenomenon was stronger in more experienced magistrates than in less experienced magistrates. The qualitative finding shows a greater ability to recognize shortcomings in expert reports when they do not contain neuroscience data. The Expert reports including neuroscience data are perceived as more scientific and objective. Conclusion. – The presence of neuroscience data in an expert report affects judges’ perceptions of that report. These effects may be related to cognitive biases described in the literature, in particular the perceived scientific nature of neuroscience data. If judges are aware of their limits when it comes to assessing technical data, they appear relatively unaware that scientific data can induce cognitive biases and thereby affect their perceptions of expert reports.
Keywords: Criminal liability | Evaluation | Justice decision | Magistrate | Neuroscience | Psychiatric expertise
مقاله انگلیسی
7 بازاریابی کارآفرینی موثر بر فیس بوک- مطالعه طولی
سال انتشار: 2020 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 9 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 20
رسانه های اجتماعی فرصت های بی شماری برای راهبردهای بازاریابی کارآفرینی فراهم می سازند که از قدرت جامعه استفاده می کنند به ویژه هنگامی که آنها با رویکردهای سنتی همانند تایید فرد معروف ترکیب شوند. دسترسی، تکرار و سرعت ارتباط در رسانه های اجتماعی مزیت ایده آل برای عوامل بازاریابی کارآفرینی فراهم می سازد. به هر حال میزان سرعت تغییر ممکن است تاثیرات بررسی ها در بازاریابی های کارآفرینی بر رسانه های اجتماعی را با تهدید مواجه سازد و آنها چندان پایدار واقع نشوند. با مدل سازی معادله ساختاری تاثیر بلند مدت تایید فرد معروف در فیس بوک را بر قصد خرید در بین 234 عضو فیس بوک در دو طراحی طولی آزمودیم. معتقدیم که واسطه این رابطه وجهه نام تجاری حامی و تمایز نام تجاری می باشد. این مطالعه ابتدا به بررسی تاثیرات بلند مدت بازاریابی کارآفرینی بر رسانه های اجتماعی می پردازد. اثرگذاری و مفاهیم یافته های خود را بر تحقیقات و فعالیت ها مطرح می کنیم.
واژگان کلیدی: بازاریابی کارآفرینی | رسانه های اجتماعی | بازاریابی جامعه محور | اعتبار تایید فرد معروف | بازاریابی تاثیرگذار | مطالعه طولی
مقاله ترجمه شده
8 Facility dogs as a tool for building rapport and credibility with child witnesses
امکانات سگ ها به عنوان ابزاری برای ایجاد رابطه و اعتبار با شاهد کودک-2020
The study examined the perspectives of legal professionals in relation to the use of facility dogs in building rapport and credibility with child witnesses. 70 legal professionals from across North America, who had experience interviewing children, both with and without the use of a facility dog, were recruited to take part. Utilising a holistic mixed-method design, data was collected via an online questionnaire, which asked participants about the impact they felt a facility dog had on rapport and witness credibility during police interviews with children. The results highlighted the positive impact that facility dogs have on child witnesses, not only in helping build rapport and witness credibility, but also for creating a more positive experience for young witnesses going through the criminal justice process. The results therefore provide evidence for the consideration of these dogs in countries beyond North America, as they provide an invaluable service to young witnesses.
مقاله انگلیسی
9 An exploration of celebrity business ventures and their appeal to fans and non-fans
کاوش در مشاغل تجاری افراد مشهور و جذابیت آنها برای طرفداران و غیر طرفداران-2020
Recently, an increasing number of celebrities have launched their own businesses. Although celebrity entrepreneurs may expect their credibility to enhance customers’ purchase intentions, this study does not find this effect. Instead, it finds that customers’ purchase intentions rely mainly on customers’ attitudes toward the celebrity’s venture brand. Customers’ perceived congruence between a celebrity and the celebrity’s business significantly affects their brand attitudes. Additionally, this study finds that a celebrity’s credibility can only increase fans’ positive attitudes toward the celebrity’s venture brand; therefore, being a celebrity entrepreneur is riskier than being a brand endorser in terms of consumer attitude.
Keywords: Celebrity brand | Celebrity business venture | Celebrity entrepreneurship
مقاله انگلیسی
10 The trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media: perspectives of international tourists visiting Ethiopia
قابلیت اطمینان سفر و منابع اطلاعات گردشگری رسانه های اجتماعی: چشم اندازهای گردشگران بین المللی که از اتیوپی بازدید می کنند-2020
Credibility of social media travel information sources is one of the most debatable topics among scholars. This research is designed to address the trustworthiness of travel and tourism information sources of social media platforms. Cross-sectional research design and convenience sampling was applied. Statistical Package for Social Science version 23 was employed to compute mean, one sample T-test, independent sample T-test and one-way Analysis of variance. Eta squared was calculated to measure the effect size or magnitude of mean difference. The effective sample size is 310 visitors. The findings revealed that visitors had a positive perception towards the trustworthiness of social media travel information sources. Visitors with the age of 18–35 years have a higher level of agreement towards the trustworthiness of social media travel information sources. As the age of visitors increases, the mean scores marginally decreases where the lowest mean scores lay on visitors who are above 46 years. Limitations and managerial/industrial implications are detailed.
Keywords: Digital ecosystem | e-word of mouth | International visitors | Traditional media | Trustworthiness | Tourist destination | Ethiopia | Tourism | Information science | Business | Technology management | Management | Marketing
مقاله انگلیسی
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