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1 |
Research on the policy route of China’s distributed photovoltaic power generation
تحقیق در مورد مسیر سیاست تولید انرژی فتوولتائیک و توزیع شده در چین-2020 The distributed photovoltaic power generation is an important way to make use of solar energy in
cities. China issues a series of policies to support the development of distributed photovoltaics in
law, electricity price, grid connection standard, project management, financial support and so on.
However, there are still some defects in policies and market mechanism. China creates a competitive
market with a significant number of projects of distributed photovoltaic power through the reform of
the electricity market, yet substantial drawbacks of the corresponding investment subsidies prevent
distributed photovoltaic power from rapidly developing. This paper summarizes the status quo of
China’s distributed photovoltaic power development, given its long-term plan, presents excellences and
shortcomings of the existing policy system, and looks into the supporting policies and implementation
paths for China’s distributed photovoltaic power in different stages. Innovative business models and
financial support models are conducive to the development of distributed photovoltaic power. Financial
innovation methods such as crowd funding and asset securitization should be encouraged to develop
a sound risk assessment mechanism for projects, involve insurance institutions, and establish a risk
sharing mechanism. In the context of a series of supporting policies, the distributed photovoltaic
power in China will move towards market-oriented standardization for a healthier and more stable
development. Keywords: Distributed photovoltaic power | Electricity price | Policy route | Development strategy |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
The on-paper hydropower boom: A case study of corruption in the hydropower sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina
رونق نیروگاه برق روی کاغذ: یک مطالعه موردی از فساد در بخش برق در بوسنی و هرزگوین-2020 The demand for hydropower production, as a prominent sustainable development strategy, has created a boom
in the number of planned hydropower projects, especially small ones. These projects are mainly located in postsocialist
transition and developing countries. However, emerging evidence suggests that most of the projects
remain on paper. One reason for this is prevalent corruption. In the literature, corruption has been identified in
megaprojects but a significant number of hydropower projects are smaller in size. This leaves a literature gap and
a subsequent lack of understanding regarding corruption and its potential connection to the absence of hydropower
construction. We argue that it also creates a ‘safe space’ for corrupt actors who use the sector for
personal gain. In this paper, we address this nexus of unfinished hydropower projects, sustainable development
in transition countries, corruption, and lack of scholarly attention by presenting empirical evidence from Bosnia
and Herzegovina. We highlight that sustainability goals associated with hydropower might be distorted, especially
in transition countries as they are intermingled with hydropower projects that are embedded in complex
bureaucratic structures. We conclude that focusing on the sector might improve its management, thus contributing
to sustainable development, and also help to decrease the corruption risk. Keywords: Hydropower boom | Small hydropower projects | Unbuilt projects | Corruption | Transition countries | Sustainable development |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Surplused in Duba i: Filipino professionals as surplus entrepreneurs
مازاد در دبی : حرفه ای های فیلیپینی به عنوان کارآفرینان مازاد-2020 We focus on Filipino professionals, skilled and technical workers in Dubai as a relative surplus population.
Though they seek employment in Dubai because they are surplused from the Philippine labour market, their
remittances are essential to the Philippine political economy. Labour precarity in Dubai and uncertain prospects
of return to the Philippines are ever present for these workers. They are employed on short (typically three-year)
contracts, are of low status in a racialised labour market in Dubai, and will be required to return to the
Philippines at the end of their work lives. In recent years the Philippine government has given more attention to
reintegration programs for return Overseas Filipino Workers (OFWs), who are framed as both a problem and a
resource. Drawing on interviews and ethnographic methods, we analyze entrepreneurship training for return
OFWs in Dubai, which seeks to equip migrant workers with the right entrepreneurial mindset and business skills
prior to their return. We document the inculcation of neoliberal values of educational uplift and self-responsibilization
through this training. Middle-class OFWs are also envisioned by government representatives
(and the OFWs themselves) as a kind of development strategy whereby middle-class surplus entrepreneurs,
through their inventive social enterprises, take responsibility for other surplus populations (e.g., lower status
OFWs such as domestic workers, disabled persons and drug addicts) in the Philippines. Keywords: Filipino Overseas Worker | Surplus population | Entrepreneurship training | Philippines | Dubai | Middle class |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Conceptual structure and perspectives on entrepreneurship education research: A bibliometric review
ساختار مفهومی و دیدگاه های مربوط به تحقیقات آموزش کارآفرینی: یک مرور کتابشناختی-2019 This study aims to review the field of Entrepreneurship Education (EE). The review examines 325 scientific
articles published in refereed scientific journals from 1987 to 2017. The SciMat software was used to
conduct an analysis of performance indicators and science mapping visualizations. The performance
analysis results identified some of the field’s most active and influential articles, journals, and authors.
The science mapping visualization of co-word analysis results revealed EE research evolution. In general,
we found that EE research has evolved from EE as part of an economic development strategy to the EE
academic perspective. Furthermore, research themes showed that students, rather than teachers, have
become the main agents of the educational process. The results of this bibliometric analysis enhance
understanding of the evolution of EE research with a global overview of the relevant literature and its
authors.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship education | Entrepreneurial intention | Entrepreneurial learning | Bibliometrics | SciMat |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
Latecomer firms combination of strategies in a specialized suppliers sector: A comparative case study of the Korean plastic injection molding machine industry
شرکت های Latecomer ترکیبی از استراتژی ها در بخش تامین کنندگان تخصصی: مطالعه موردی مقایسه ای صنعت ماشین آلات قالب گیری تزریقی پلاستیک کره ای-2018 How do latecomer firms combine strategies to successfully grow in a specialized suppliers sector? We examine
how latecomer firms combine technology and market development strategies to grow in the sector. Through an
in-depth comparative case study, we found that, depending on the modularity of the technology that latecomer
firms select, firms show distinctive combinations of technology and market development strategies that led to
the successful growth in the sector. More specifically, the combinations spring from the selection of product
architecture, followed by product development procedure, and knowledge acquisition that constitute technology
development strategy and customer base management as a key activity of market development strategy. Based
on the results, we introduce an analytical framework to explain two optimal combinations of technology and
market development strategies corresponding to the selection of product architecture. This article provides new
empirical evidence and an analytical framework for explaining an importance of optimal combinations of
strategies in a latecomer firms success.
Keywords: Technology development strategy ، Market development strategy ، Combination of strategies ، Latecomer firms ، Specialized suppliers |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
Integration of product development capability and supply chain capability: The driver for high performance adaptation
یکپارچگی قابلیت توسعه محصول و قابلیت زنجیره تامین: محرکی برای سازگاری با عملکرد بالا-2018 The research of the past decade indicates that the fit between product characteristics and supply chain characteristics has still not been specified. In line with this research issue, this paper proposes one key issue: whether companies can dynamically adjust the two effectively to address changing competitive circumstances along the product life cycle, rather than having just one specific life-long fit between the two sets of characteristics. Building on previous research addressing the concept of absolute supply chain orientation strategy, this study proposes that companies become high performers over time by strengthening and coordinating product development and supply chain management capabilities and adjusting their fit over time. This will be the focus of this research. To date, the mentioned approach which views the fit issue from the point of coordination between the two capabilities has not been considered in past research. This study has used diverse statistical methods on a sample of 303 plants from an international database obtained from a survey from fourteen countries, completed in 2016. Major implications of this study are to confirm that: First, the two above-mentioned capabilities counterbalance each other in order to maintain a positive relationship with each other. Second: a) companies are more competitive over time when they are high performers in both of these capabilities; b) high performers are able to leverage methods such as modularity and mass customization in their pursuit of fits; c) many average companies are advised to put relatively greater priority on strengthening supply chain capability than on product development capability as they endeavor to become high performers.
keywords: Product development strategy |Supply chain strategy |Alignment capability |
مقاله انگلیسی |
7 |
مدل اندازه گیری و کاربرد قابلیت نوآوری سازمانی آن بر اساس نظریه توسعه عناصر ماده
سال انتشار: 2017 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 6 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 12 ارزیابی قابلیت نوآوری ، در ایجاد موقعیت بازار شرکت ها، مبنای مهمی است و برای توسعه استراتژی توسعه نوآورانه مرجع مهمی است. بر اساس نظريه ماده-عنصر و مجموعه توسعه، اين مقاله يك مدل عنصر مادي و توسعه چند بعدي براي اندازه گيري توانايي درك نوآوري در شرکت ها و بر مینای تعيين عوامل موثر در توانمندي نوآوري سازمانی، ايجاد می کند. و سپس توانایی نوآوری را از طریق بزرگترین معیارهای همبستگی ارزیابی و طبقه بندی می کند. در نهایت، تحلیلی تجربی امکان اجرا و اثربخشی مدل را بررسی می کند و مبنایی ای برای ارزیابی توانایی نوآوری شرکت فراهم می کند.
کلید واژه ها: توانایی نوآوری سازمانی | مدل عنصر ماده | مجموعه توسعه | درجه همبستگی |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
8 |
Comparing enclave tourism socio economic impacts: A dependency theory approach to three state-planned resorts in Mexico
مقايسه تأثيرات اقتصادي و اجتماعي در محدوده گردشگري: رويكرد تئوري وابستگي به سه جزيره برنامه ريزي شده در مكزيك-2017 Based on a dependency theory approach, this study examined enclave tourisms socioeconomic impacts. A survey
assessing residents’ perceptions of the economic and social impacts of tourism was conducted in three state
planned destinations in Mexico. A review of the literature revealed that enclave tourism has been largely cri
ticised as an ineffective socioeconomic development strategy on a macro level. However, the empirical evidence
obtained from the survey showed that tourism brings significant benefits on a micro or personal level: a phe
nomenon clearly recognised by locals. At the same time, from a dependency theory perspective, the results
indicate that enclave tourism reinforces unequal power relationships between state-planned resorts and locals.
The associated socioeconomic costs are shaped by this type of tourism development and by the locals’ economic
dependence on it. Unlike previous research, this study contributes a new application of the dependency para
digm to understand more fully tourisms socioeconomic impacts on a micro rather than on a macro level.
Keywords: Enclave tourism | Tourism impacts | Local perceptions | Comparative research | Dependency theory | Centro Integralmente Planeado (CIP) |
مقاله انگلیسی |
9 |
Can ‘functionality’ save the community management model of rural water supply?
آیا "عملکرد" می تواند مدل مدیریت جامعه تامین آب روستا را نجات دهد؟-2017 As attention increasingly turns to the sustainability of rural water supplies - and not simply
overall levels of coverage or access - water point functionality has become a core concern for
development practitioners and national governments, especially in Sub-Saharan Africa. Within
the long-enduring Community-Based Management (CBM) model this has resulted in increased
scrutiny of the “functionality” of the local water point committee (WPC) or similar community
management organisation. This paper reviews the literature written from both practice-focused
and critical-academic perspectives and identifies three areas that pose challenges to our
understanding of water point functionality as it relates to CBM. These concern the relative
neglect of (i) the local institutional and socio-economic landscape, (ii) broader governance
processes and power dynamics, and (iii) the socio-technical interface. By examining these three
areas, the paper engages with the specific issue of WPC functionality, whilst also considering
broader issues relating to the framing of problems in development and the methodological and
disciplinary ways that these are addressed. Furthermore, by focusing on community management
of rural water points, the paper lays the ground for a more substantial critique of the continuing
persistence of the CBM model as a central development strategy.
Keywords: Decentralisation | Water point committee | Water governance | Methodology | Sub-Saharan Africa |
مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
Developmental pattern and international cooperation on intelligent transport system in China
الگوی توسعه و همکاری بین المللی در سیستم حمل و نقل هوشمند در چین-2017 Transport plays a key role in our lives, transforms our outlook and has a massive impact on social and
economic development. In addition, emerging of the technologies are also associated with the social and
economic development. Accordingly, Intelligent Transport System (ITS) has evolved with Chinese social
and economic transformation. In the 1990s, China started a large-scale construction of road
infrastructure, and ITS was considered as a futuristic and expensive tool box. It was crucial for Chinese
government to identify when and how to integrate new technologies into transportation systems and to
formulate an appropriate development strategy, especially with ITS. Through more than 20 years
development, Chinese ITS has gained remarkable achievements. This paper will firstly review the policy,
strategy and experience of ITS development and deployment in China, then its import as well as the
international cooperation and cases will be illustrated, and finally conclusions and experience will be
presented, in particular to other developing countries, on ITS development.
Keywords: Intelligent transport systems | International cooperation | Developing countries |
مقاله انگلیسی |