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Bundle-of-care interventions to improve self-management of patients with urinary catheters: Study protocol
مداخلات بسته مراقبتی برای بهبود خود مدیریتی بیماران با سوندهای ادراری: پروتکل مطالعه-2021 Background: Community-based urinary catheter-associated complications contribute to avoidable, costly
hospital presentations. To minimise catheter-associated complications and improve the quality of life of
patients living in the community, it is essential to improve catheter self-management through increasing
patients’ and caregivers’ knowledge and self-efficacy.
Aim: To co-design, develop and evaluate a bundle-of-care intervention to improve catheter selfmanagement, reduce catheter-associated complications, and improved quality of life. Design: Mixed methods design underpinned by the principles of Appreciative Inquiry, micro- and spacedlearning pedagogies. Methods: A co-designed care bundle will be developed, to support both patients and nurses in improving catheter care in both acute and community settings. Intervention bundles for patients will be delivered using “GoShare Healthcare” and for nurses, using QStream. The underpinning pedagogical approaches of these two digital platforms focus on increasing knowledge retention and improving patient health outcomes. A process evaluation of the intervention will be undertaken using data collected from surveys, electronic medical record audits, and participant interviews. The primary outcome is improved catheter selfmanagement, and secondary outcomes are increased self-efficacy and patients’ knowledge of catheter self-management. Discussion: The IQ-IDC study applies a two-pronged approach to co-design a bundle-of-care intervention that addresses important gaps in current catheter management. This study will contribute to new knowledge on effective implementation strategies to optimise self-management in urinary catheter care. keywords: سوند ادرار | بسته های مراقبت | خود مدیریت | خودپرداز | گوشی های هوشمند | پروتکل بالینی | Urinary catheter | Care bundles | Self-management | Self-efficacy | Smart phone | Clinical protocol |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Investigation of the optimal method for generating and verifying the Smartphone’s fingerprint: A review
بررسی روش بهینه برای تولید و تأیید اثر انگشت گوشی هوشمند: یک بررسی-2020 The technical transformation and transfer of most services to digital platforms require that everyone has
an electronic device connected to the Internet to assist them accomplish their tasks. Smartphones are one
of the best options for everyone because of their small size and ease of transport, in addition to their high
capabilities equivalent to a personal computer. It is necessary to identify these devices, usually by checking
their IMEI (International Mobile Equipment Identity), to provide and manage several services like the
cellular network service. On the other hand, criminals and counterfeiters can manipulate this identity to
hide the device and prevent it from being tracked or to make high profits from selling substandard
devices. Therefore, several recent proposals have emerged to create a strong fingerprint for use in device
identification purposes. This paper reviews and discusses the existing methods to generate a device identity
and defines their gaps. Also, it classifies the methods into four categories based on the used technique,
namely PUF, machine learning, comparison approach, and sensor calibration. Additionally, it
introduces the factors to consider when choosing the technique of device identification. It provides a list
of possible attacks on each technology used in device identification methods. Keywords: Device identification | IMEI cloning | ICMetric | Fingerprinting | Identity verification | PUF |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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An analysis on the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology theory (UTAUT): Acceptance of electronic document management system (EDMS)
تجزیه و تحلیل نظریه واحد پذیرش و استفاده از تئوری فناوری (UTAUT): پذیرش سیستم مدیریت اسناد الکترونیکی (EDMS)-2020 Public Institutions need information systems that facilitate management of generated documents during business processes on a digital platform. Development of information and communication technologies facilitated the transfer of documents to digital platforms which caused the emergence of Electronic Document Management System (EDMS). Institutions are utilizing EDMS in order to keep records securely and improve business processes. EDMS have many benefits such as improvement of efficiency and productivity, reduction of errors, increase in quality of service and reduction of costs. On the other hand, while EDMS offers many benefits to its users, it also has made it imperative to adopt the new technological system. For this reason, it becomes essential to understand the factors that affect the intention of use of EDMS. This study researches the factors that affect the adoption and use of EDMS in Bartın University by using the unified theory of acceptance and use of technology (UTAUT). In this research, data was analyzed by using R software program and Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Based on the findings, 61% of the intention of use of EDMS has been explained by performance expectancy and social influence factors with in the proposed model. Empirical findings suggest that the factors of performance expectancy and social influence has a positive effect on the intention of use but of effort expectancy factor does not have a positive effect. Keywords: EDMS | UTAUT | Technology acceptance | Structural equation modelling |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Industrial business associations improving the internationalization of SMEs with digital platforms: A design science research approach
انجمن های تجاری صنعتی ، بین المللی سازی SME ها را با سیستم عامل های دیجیتالی بهبود می بخشند: یک رویکرد تحقیق علوم طراحی-2020 This paper aims to contribute to the lack of design knowledge on digital platforms (DPs), by studying the new and specific context of DPs managed by industrial business associations (IBAs) to improve the internationalisation of small and medium enterprises (SMEs). A specific objective is to elicit detailed digital plat- form’s requirements and features for this particular organisational context. A design science research (DSR) approach is adopted to develop design propositions (the artifact), following the context-intervention-me-chanism-outcome logic (CIMO-logic). The design propositions are derived for DPs that can support different types of generative mechanisms of social interaction: information sharing, collaboration, and collective action. The design propositions are obtained by balancing empirical knowledge based on interviews performed with IBAs and SMEs in Portugal and in the UK, with theoretical knowledge from the literature of information systems, DPs and collaborative networks (CNs). The utility of the design propositions is further evaluated by experts and IBAs. The findings are proved to be relevant for practice, mainly for IBAs, SMEs, and digital platform designers to develop more effective collaborative DPs and sociotechnical systems, supporting CNs and the internationalisation needs of SMEs. The knowledge generated in this study brings new design knowledge on DPs, contributing with design propositions translated into tangible and concrete requirements and capabilities, situated in a specific context and empirical setting. Keywords: Digital platforms | Design science research | CIMO-logic | Internationalisation of SMEs | Industrial business associations | Collaborative networks |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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تاثیر تحول دیجیتال بر نوآوری و کارآفرینی در بخش گردشگری: مورد مطالعه ارائه دهندگان خدمات گردشگری در کشور لبنان
سال انتشار: 2019 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 11 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 29 صنعت خدماتی از جمله خطوط هواپیمایی، آژانس های مسافرتی و هتل ها، از اولین اتخاذ کنندگان فرآیند دیجیتالی شدن هستند. این دیجیتالی شدن یک بخش جدید را در صنعت گردشگری ایجاد کرده است که گردشگری الکترونیک نام دارد( که زین پس به صورت ای-توریسم مطرح می شود). گردشگری الکترونیک به ارائه همه خدمات گردشگری با استفاده از یک پلتفرم واحد اشاره دارد. سیر تکاملی گردشگری الکترونیک شیوه و استراتژی کاری کسب و کارها را تغییر داده است و به صورت مستقیم بر رفتار تامین کنندگان و همچنین رفتار مصرفی مصرف کنندگان تاثیر گذاشته است. اکثر پلتفرم های آنلاین رویکرد گردشگری آنلاین را تایید کرده اند و سیستم های توزیع سنتی شان را به فرآیندهای توزیع دیجیتال تغییر داده اند. به کارگیری پلتفرم های دیجیتال، خدمات توریسم را برای همه بخش های بازار در دسترس قرار داده است و مصرف بالای خدمات گردشگری را به ثبت رسانده است.
در حقیقت، فعالیت های گردشگری بین المللی در طول 10 سال گذشته رشد سریعی داشته است و نسبت به سال 2007 دو برابر شده است.
این مقاله در مورد تاثیر تحول دیجیتال در صنعت گردشگری با افزایش رفتارهای کارآفرینانه تامین کنندگان از یک طرف و تاثیرگذاری فرهنگ مصرف مسافران/گردشگران از طرف دیگر بحث می کند.
یک رویکرد کیفی با انجام مصاحبه های عمیق از مدیران اجرایی بخش گردشگری برای ایجاد ارتباط بین گردشگری الکترونیک با کارآفرینی صورت پذیرفت. علاوه بر این، یک پرسشنامه نیز بین مشتریان گردشگری الکترونیک به منظور درک الگو و فرهنگ مصرفی شان توزیع شد.
هدف این مقاله تصدیق اهمیت دیجیتال سازی گردشگری در تقویت نوآوری و کارآفرینی در صنعت گردشگری است.
کلمات کلیدی: گردشگری الکترونیک | تحول | دیجیتال | کارآفرینی |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
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A unified ecological framework for studying effects of digital places on well-being
یک چارچوب زیست محیطی یکپارچه برای مطالعه تأثیر مکان های دیجیتال بر بهزیستی-2019 Social media has greatly expanded opportunities to study place and well-being through the availability of human
expressions tagged with physical location. Such research often uses social media content to study how specific
places in the offline world influence well-being without acknowledging that digital platforms (e.g., Twitter,
Facebook, Youtube, Yelp) are designed in unique ways that structure certain types of interactions in online and
offline worlds, which can influence place-making and well-being. To expand our understanding of the mechanisms
that influence social media expressions about well-being, we describe an ecological framework of
person-place interactions that asks, “at what broad levels of interaction with digital platforms and physical
environments do effects on well-being manifest?” The person is at the centre of the ecological framework to
recognize how people define and organize both digital and physical communities and interactions. The relevance
of interactions in physical environments depends on the built and natural characteristics encountered across
modes of activity (e.g., domestic, work, study). Here, social interactions are stratified into the meso-social (e.g.,
local social norms) and micro-social (e.g., personal conversations) levels. The relevance of interactions in digital
platforms is contingent on specific hardware and software elements. Social interactions at the meso-social level
include platform norms and passive use of social media, such as observing the expressions of others, whereas
interactions at the micro-level include more active uses, like direct messaging. Digital platforms are accessed in a
physical location, and physical locations are partly experienced through online interactions; therefore, interactions
between these environments are also acknowledged. We conclude by discussing the strengths and limitations
of applying the framework to studies of place and well-being. Keywords: Place | Well-being | Social media | Conceptual framework | Social interaction |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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The digital transformation of innovation and entrepreneurship: Progress, challenges and key themes
تحول دیجیتال نوآوری و کارآفرینی: پیشرفت ، چالش ها و مضامین کلیدی-2019 The emergence of novel and powerful digital technologies, digital platforms and digital infrastructures has
transformed innovation and entrepreneurship in significant ways. Beyond simply opening new opportunities for
innovators and entrepreneurs, digital technologies have broader implications for value creation and value
capture. Research aimed at understanding the digital transformation of the economy needs to incorporate
multiple and cross-levels of analysis, embrace ideas and concepts from multiple fields/disciplines, and explicitly
acknowledge the role of digital technologies in transforming organizations and social relationships. To help
realize this research agenda, we identify three key themes related to digitization—openness, affordances, and
generativity—and, outline broad research issues relating to each. We suggest that such themes that are innate to
digital technologies could serve as a common conceptual platform that allows for connections between issues at
different levels as well as the integration of ideas from different disciplines/areas. We then summarize the
contributions of the 11 papers presented in this Special Issue relating them to one or more of these themes and
outlining their implications for future research. Keywords: Digital transformation | Innovation | Entrepreneurship | Digital innovation | Digital platforms | Openness | Generativity | Affordance |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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On the costs of digital entrepreneurship: Role conflict, stress, and venture performance in digital platform-based ecosystems
در مورد هزینه های کارآفرینی دیجیتال: تضاد نقش ، استرس و عملکرد سرمایه گذاری در اکوسیستم های مبتنی بر سکوی دیجیتال-2019 Digital platforms and associated ecosystems provide a promising new environment for entrepreneurship. While
the benefits to entrepreneurs (and new ventures) associated with membership in these ecosystems are well
understood (e.g., market access), the associated costs or “downsides” are yet to be studied. Digital ecosystems
require entrepreneurs to simultaneously fill two roles: ecosystem member and new venture leader. Often, these
roles are incompatible, thus generating role conflict and high levels of stress. We predict that the stress generated
by role conflict would reduce venture performance by interfering with entrepreneurs performance of key tasks
in digital ecosystems. We further predict that the positive relationship between role conflict and stress is
moderated by ecosystem openness and that the negative relationship between stress and venture performance is
moderated by entrepreneurs self-control. Empirical results offer broad support for these predictions, provide
fresh insights into the costs of digital entrepreneurship, and indicate potential mitigating skills. Keywords: Digital entrepreneurship | Platforms | Ecosystems | Role conflict | Self-control | Venture performance |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Circulation Gatekeepers: Unbundling the Platform Politics of YouTubes Content ID
دروازه بان های گردشی: آزاد کردن سیاست های بستر ID محتوای یوتیوب-2018 This article explores how circulation flows are shaped by the politics of digital platforms. The author introduces the concept circulation gatekeepers to consider the infrastructures (people, institutions, technologies, discourses, etc.) that control and direct the flow of how, or if, matter moves in particular rhetorical ecologies. Focusing on YouTubes Content ID as a case in point, the article explores how YouTube exercises circulation gatekeeping power by blocking some circulation flows and boosting others. It traces how Content ID aligns itself—materially through its computational procedures, economically through its monetization practices, and rhetorically through its published legal positions and community guidelines—with a view of copyright that privileges the interests of corporate rightsholders and neglects those of everyday users. The author shows how these interests are embedded in copyright discourses and regimes of property control, suggesting systems such as Content ID have broader implications for digital writing in an age where platform infrastructures determine authorship and ownership status. In addition to discussing why rhetoric and writing scholars should care about circulation practices on YouTube (and other corporate platforms), the article closes by calling for more work that considers the role other circulation gatekeepers play in networked economies.
keywords: Authorship| Circulation studies| Circulation gatekeepers| Copyright|Digital rhetoric| Intellectual property| Social media| Platform politics| YouTube |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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آن سوی فناوری: شناسایی چالش های دولت محلی برای استفاده کردن از بسترهای دیجیتال برای مواجهه با شهروندان
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 4 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 13 تحقیقات قبلی تاکید کرده اند که یک فقدان راه حل های فناوارنه پیشرفته ای که قادر به پرورش همکاری های بین دولت – شهروندان باشد وجود دارد. ما بحث می کنیم که مثالهای زیادی از بسترهای مشارکتی دیجیتال، پیش از این برای استفاده دولتها و شهروندان دردسترس و نیز آماده شده اند. از این رو دلایل مواجهه ناکارآمد با شهروندان و همکاری با دولت محلی نباید در فقدان فناوری پیشرفته دنبال شود. بنابراین ما روی مسائل و چالش هایی تمرکز می کنیم که دولتهای محلی در پرورش مواجهه آنلاین و آفلاین با شهروندان با آنها روبرو هستند. ما همچنین یک دسته بندی از چالشها به شش طبقه به عنوان یک پیش نیاز برای شناسایی اقدامات و راه حل ها برای دولتهای محلی ارائه می کنیم.
کلیدواژه ها: بسترهای مشارکتی دیجیتال | چالش های دولت محلی | مواجهه با شهروند | فناوری شهری |
مقاله ترجمه شده |