با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
---|---|---|
1 |
The ESPREssO Action Database: Collecting and assessing measures for disaster risk reduction and climate change adaptation
پایگاه داده عملیاتی ESPREssO: جمع آوری و ارزیابی اقدامات برای کاهش خطر در برابر بلایای طبیعی و سازگاری با تغییرات آب و هوا-2020 The Action Database (ADB) was developed during the ESPREssO project (Enhancing Synergies for Disaster
Prevention in the European Union) in order to store and analyze relevant ideas emerging during the project to
deal with the challenges. It provides the opportunity to formalize discussions and to store their content in a
synthetic format, as well as to collect experiences and evaluate the impacts they had at their respective scales of
implementation and on different parameters. The major aim of the ESPREssO-ADB tool, and its main innovation,
is to deal with multi-hazard and multi-challenge actions, in an international context and notably in a cross-border
initiative. The ESPREssO project aimed at contributing to a new strategic vision on Disaster Risk Reduction
(DRR) and Climate Change Adaptation (CCA) in Europe. To do so, stakeholders working with CCA and/or DRR in
Europe were consulted to identify measures boosting adaptation or societies’ resilience. Each idea, measure or
comment was stored and ranked in the ADB using qualitative criteria based on the Sendai Priorities and the
SHIELD model proposed by the ESPREssO Team. Each action was assessed through multi-criteria analysis and
effectiveness was approached under two different angles. The first one in line with the priorities of the Sendai
Framework; and the second one with the SHIELD model. This model incorporate recommendations on how to
optimize risk management capabilities through DRR. Positive actions had fed the Vision Paper and Guidelines
produced by the project. This paper describes in details the ADB structure and the multi-criteria analysis
performed. Keywords: Action database | Europe | Disaster prevention | Disaster risk reduction (DRR) | Climate change adaptation (CCA) | Cross border crisis management | Stakeholders |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Comparison of national strategies in France, Germany and Switzerland for DRR and cross-border crisis management
مقایسه استراتژی های ملی در فرانسه، آلمان و سوئیس برای DRR و مدیریت بحران مرزی-2018 The ESPREssO project (funded by the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme, under Grant
Agreement No. 700342) prioritises the need for overcoming barriers to disaster risk reduction (DRR) in Europe, with cross-border
crisis management identified as one of its three central challenges. In this paper, we present a synthesis of the different legal, policy
and scientific approaches to DRR in France, Germany and Switzerland, through work carried out for the ESPREssO project on the
basis of stakeholder interviews and an analysis of legal and policy references. A comparison of these three differing DRR strategies
is then carried out, focusing specifically on resulting impacts for cross-border crisis management, capitalizing on lessons learned
from the tri-national border region Upper Rhine Valley to complete the analysis.
Keywords: ESPREssO, Disaster Risk Reduction, Transboundary, Upper Rhine |
مقاله انگلیسی |