با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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Local knowledge of emerging hazards: Instability above an Icelandic glacier
دانش محلی از خطرات در حال ظهور: بی ثباتی بالاتر از یخچال های ایسلندی-2021 Climate change is contributing to shifts in the magnitude and scale of hazards, and the emergence of risks in
areas where they were previously unknown. In south-east Iceland, a fracture in the mountainside of Svínafellsheiði threatens to cause between 60 and 100 million cubic metres of rock to fall onto the glacier below. A large
landslide could break up the surface of the glacier, crash into the proglacial lake, and affect people and infrastructure downhill. In addition to the unprecedented scale, the Svínafellsheiði fracture represents the first time
people and infrastructure have been exposed to this type of hazard in Iceland. In this article we examine the role
of local knowledge in disaster risk reduction and management for communities that are facing a particular type
of hazard for the first time. We argue that even when a community lacks experience with a specific type of
hazard, local knowledge can still play a valuable role in hazard identification and risk management.
keywords: کاهش خطر و مدیریت خطر فاجعه | دانش محلی | رانش زمین | ایسلند | خطر ظهور | Svínafellsheiði | Disaster risk reduction and management | Local knowledge | Landslide | Iceland | Emerging hazard |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Linking tourism into emergency management structures to enhance disaster risk reduction
پیوند دادن گردشگری به ساختارهای مدیریت اضطراری برای افزایش ریسک بحران-2013 Despite increased global interest in the impacts of natural disasters on tourism, little research has
occurred into exploring how these are addressed at the destination level. Creating a link between
tourism and disaster risk reduction and management is particularly important in places that rely heavily
on tourism and, at the same time, are prone to natural hazards. New Zealand is a good example. Hence, in
this paper we use the case study of the Northland region to explore how both tourism and disaster
management stakeholders perceive the role of tourism in present and future disaster risk management
activities. The overall finding is that tourism in Northland is currently poorly considered in existing
disaster management planning, and recent natural disasters have identified a range of gaps and concerns
within each of the Four Rs (Reduction, Readiness, Response and Recovery). Based on these insights, and
building on the current Civil Defence structure, a template for linking tourism into disaster management
is proposed and populated. A Tourism Action Plan, adopted by the Northland ‘Tourism Cluster’, provides
a guideline for tourism specific initiatives that complement the existing Civil Defence plans, thus adding
value to the formal disaster management efforts. Considering the lack of systematic disaster manage
ment in tourism reported in the literature, this research should also be of interest to other tourist
destinations and their aspirations for long term sustainability.
Keywords: Disaster risk reduction | Destination management | Tourism cluster | Civil defence | Natural hazards |
مقاله انگلیسی |