با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
---|---|---|
1 |
Socioeconomic marginalization and opioid-related overdose: A systematic review
حاشیه نشینی اقتصادی اجتماعی و مصرف بیش از حد مواد افیونی: یک بررسی منظم-2020 Background: Socioeconomic marginalization (SEM) is an important but under-explored determinant of opioid
overdose with important implications for health equity and associated public policy initiatives. This systematic
review synthesizes evidence on the role of SEM in both fatal and non-fatal overdose among people who use
opioids.
Methods: Studies published between January 1, 2000 and March 31, 2018 were identified through searching
electronic databases, citations, and by contacting experts. The titles, abstracts, citation information, and descriptor
terms of citations were screened by two team members. Data were synthesized using the lumping
technique.
Results: A total of 37 studies met inclusion criteria and were included in the review, with 34 of 37 finding a
significant association between at least one socioeconomic factor and overdose. The included studies contained
variables related to eight socioeconomic factors: criminal justice system involvement, income, employment,
social support, health insurance, housing/homelessness, education, and composite measures of socio-economic
status. Most studies found associations in the hypothesized direction, whereby increased SEM was associated
with a higher rate or increased likelihood of the overdose outcome measured. The review revealed an underdeveloped
evidence base.
Conclusions: Nearly all reviewed studies found a connection between a socioeconomic variable and overdose,
but more research is needed with an explicit focus on SEM, using robust and nuanced measures that capture
multiple dimensions of disadvantage, and collect data over time to better inform decision making around opioid
overdose. Keywords: Poverty | Drug-related death | Toxicity | Poisoning | Socioeconomic status |
مقاله انگلیسی |