با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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Organisational injustice in UK frontline services and onset of Moral Injury, Post Traumatic Embitterment Disorder (PTED) and PTSD
بی عدالتی سازمانی در خدمات خط مقدم بریتانیا و شروع آسیب اخلاقی، اختلال تلخی پس از سانحه (PTED) و PTSD-2020 Organisational injustice, betrayal, moral transgression, wrongdoing, or breach of deeply held
values and beliefs can manifest in frontline staff as Post Traumatic Embitterment Disorder
(PTED), Moral Injury and/or PTSD (Post Traumatic Stress Disorder). PTED and Moral Injury are
fundamentally the same and could not be discriminated from each other. The constructs of PTED
and Moral Injury can be assimilated into that of PTSD, rather than exist as comorbid conditions.
Chronic embitterment is of clinical significance and often a symptom of PTSD, which may be
inextricably linked to the traumatic incident(s) and often expressed as persistent blame of self or
others, in DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for PTSD, D2 and D3. Chronic embitterment and moral pain
can maintain PTSD symptoms.
Keywords: PTSD | PTED | Moral injury | Organisational injustice | Betrayal | Blame |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Risk and performance of bonds sponsored by private equity firms
خطر و عملکرد ضمانت های حمایت شده توسط شرکتهای سهامی خصوصی-2018 The bond market is an important source of financing for Private Equity (PE) sponsored transactions. Using the methodology suggested by Bessembinder et al. (2009), we find that PE-sponsored bonds underperform comparable benchmarks. This is especially true for bonds with credit ratings below investment grade and those issued in hot bond markets. Furthermore, bonds sponsored by more experienced PE groups (PEGs) underperform bonds associated with less experienced PE groups, while bonds backed by investment bank-affiliated PEGs underperform bonds sponsored by other PEGs. These findings highlight the risk and return relationship in the high-yield bond market related to leveraged buyouts (LBOs) and PEGs.
keywords: Bonds |Performance |Private equity |Leveraged buyouts |Credit rating |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
The EMBI in Latin America: Fractional integration, non-linearities and breaks
EMBI در آمریکای لاتین: یکپارچگی کسری، غیر خطی بودن ها و انقطاع ها-2018 This paper analyses the main statistical properties of the Emerging Market Bond Index (EMBI), namely long-range dependence or persistence, non-linearities, and structural breaks, in four Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Mexico, Venezuela). For this purpose it uses a fractional integration framework and both parametric and semi-parametric methods. The evidence based on the former is sensitive to the specification for the error terms, whilst the results from the latter are more conclusive in ruling out mean reversion. Further, non-linearities do not appear to be present. Both recursive and rolling window methods identify a number of breaks. Overall, the evidence of long-range dependence as well as breaks suggests that active policies might be necessary for achieving financial and economic stability in these countries.
keywords: Emerging markets| EMBI| Fractional integration| Non-linearities |
مقاله انگلیسی |