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A Carbon Saving Multiplier as an alternative to rebound in considering reduced energy supply chain requirements from energy efficiency?
آیا "افزاینده ذخیره سازی کربن" می تواند به عنوان یک جایگزین برای بازگشت ببا در نظر گرفتن انرژی کاهش یافته ملزومات زنجیره تامین از بهره وری انرژی باشد؟-2017 A growing area of research into rebound effects from increased energy efficiency involves application of
demand-driven input-output models to consider indirect energy consumption effects associated with re
spending decisions by households with reduced energy spending requirements. However, there is often a lack of
clarity in applied studies as to how indirect effects involving energy use and/or carbon emissions in supply
chains of both energy and non-energy goods and services have been calculated. We propose that more
transparency for policymakers may be introduced by replacing consideration of what are often referred to as
‘indirect rebound’ effects with a simple Carbon Saving Multiplier metric. We illustrate using results from a
demand-driven input-output model that tracks supply chain activity at national and/or global level. We argue
that this captures and conveys the same information on quantity adjustments in energy used in supply chain
activity but does so in a manner that is more positive, transparent, understandable and useful for a policy
audience. This is achieved by focusing (here via carbon emissions) on the net benefits of changes in different
types of energy use at both household and supply chain levels when energy efficiency improves in households.
Keywords: Indirect rebound | input-output | multipliers | Energy saving multiplier | Carbon Saving Multiplier |
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