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نتیجه جستجو - Environmental governance

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 9
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Disingenuous natures and post-truth politics: Five knowledge modalities of concern in environmental governance
طبیعت بی نظیر و سیاست های پس از حقیقت: پنج روش دانش از نگرانی در زمینه حکومتداری محیط زیست-2021
In this paper I examine our current post-truth politics and use the concept ‘disingenuous natures’ to describe the intersecting knowledge constructs, management practices and material conditions that enable authoritative knowledge of human-environment interactions to take hold and persist. These conditions are disingenuous because they are both artifactual and generative of social-ecological reifications, knowledge distortions and information deficiencies, yet retain a position of authority and legitimacy in decision-making contexts. I argue that researchers seeking to confront our current post-truth wave lack a clear framework for describing the process through which post-truthism unfolds and disingenuous natures are produced. I describe five interrelated ‘knowledge modalities of concern’ that illuminate key elements of this process. I argue for continued engagement with these knowledge types by critical scholars of the environment because they pose serious challenges for progressive environmental governance.
keywords: حکومتداری محیط زیست | دانش | جهل | اکولوژی سیاسی | پس از حقیقت | ناشناخته شناخته شده | Environmental governance | Knowledge | Ignorance | Political Ecology | Post-truth | Unknown-Knowns
مقاله انگلیسی
2 مسائل حسابداری : بررسی مجدد ادعای جداسازی و رشد سبز واقعی در کشورهای اسکاندیناوی را دارد
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 9 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 31
مدرن‌سازی اکولوژیکی به شکل حمایت از مفهوم رشد سبز , گفتمان غالب در سیاست زیست‌محیطی در سطح جهانی باقی می‌ماند . با این حال , پرسش‌هایی از محدودیت‌های توسعه اقتصادی و رشد بر روی یک سیاره با منابع طبیعی محدود , حداقل از زمان 1970s در هسته گفتمان‌های محیطی بوده‌است . تلاش اخیر Stoknes و Rockstrom ( 2018 ) به دنبال متحد کردن مفاهیمی از محدودیت‌های اکولوژیک با مفهوم رشد سبز با پیشنهاد رشد سبز واقعی به عنوان نشان دادن موقعیت زمانی است که رشد مرزه‌ای سیاره‌ای را مد نظر قرار می‌دهد. با تمرکز بر روی خط سیر جدید در شدت انتشار گازهای گلخانه‌ای , آن‌ها کشورهای اسکاندیناوی از جمله دانمارک را به عنوان نمونه‌هایی از چنین رشد واقعی سبز برجسته می‌کنند . در این مقاله , ما نشان می‌دهیم که مفهوم‌سازی خاص رشد سبز واقعی و ادعاهای حاصل در مورد کشورهای اسکاندیناوی براساس مفروضات خاص , به طور خاص مربوط به چارچوب‌های حسابداری کربن سطح ملی و اندازه بقیه بودجه جهانی کربن است . با باز کردن این فرضیات برای تجزیه و تحلیل , جانبداری و ماهیت نادرست بالقوه مفهوم‌سازی را نشان می‌دهیم .
واژه های کاربردی: رشد سبز | حسابداری کربن | شاخص‌ها | اسکاندیناوی | پیشرفته سازی بوم‌شناسی | حاکمیت محیطی
مقاله ترجمه شده
3 Hybrid governance and performances of environmental accounting
دولت هیبریدی و اجرای حسابداری محیط زیست-2021
Multiple centers of authority in hybrid forms create conditions of radical openness where questions of value and fitness are in flux. Environmental accounting is suggested as a condition for steadying hybrid forms and opening up possibilities for institutional innovations. This paper advances a critical social science analysis of environ- mental accounting to help specify how, when, and in what ways strengthening accounting capacity advances hybrid governance. Social studies of accounting argue that accounting systems are contingent on institutions: rules and social conventions, not only data or science. Our practice-centered analysis of two cases of building environmental accounting tools to advance high profile institutional innovations in US agri-environmental governance finds that the systems of rules that structure and legitimize accounting protocols are not pre- given. The same radical openness that presents opportunities for hybridity also reinforces uncertainties in building accounting standards. We identify two major frictions: a) Conventions for determining technical consensus and b) Rules for determining levels of transaction costs. We conclude by identifying a need to think about hybrid forms critically. Although hybrid forms are an expression of creativity and collaboration, they are also performances of a certain contemporary political covenant that delegitimizes state-centered governance. The challenge ahead is to understand when and where hybrid arrangements add to socio-ecological regulation and where they undermine the possibility of more functional approaches through a performance of seriousness.
keywords: حکومتداری محیط زیست | کشاورزی | حسابداری | معیارهای | تغییرات اقلیمی | مسئوليت | Environmental governance | Agriculture | Accounting | Metrics | Climate change | Accountability
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Accounting matters: Revisiting claims of decoupling and genuine green growth in Nordic countries
مسائل حسابداری: بررسی مجدد ادعاهای جدایی و رشد سبز واقعی در کشورهای شمال اروپا-2021
Ecological modernisation in the form of support to the notion of green growth remains the dominant discourse in environmental policy globally. Still, questions of limits to economic expansion and growth on a planet with finite natural resources have been at the core of environmental discourses at least since the 1970s. A recent effort by Stoknes and Rockstr¨om (2018) seeks to unite notions of ecological limits with the concept of green growth by proposing genuine green growth as denoting a situation when growth respects planetary boundaries. Focusing on recent trajectories in emissions intensity, they highlight Nordic countries including Denmark as examples of such genuine green growth. In this article, we demonstrate that the specific conceptualization of genuine green growth and resulting claims about the Nordic countries rest on particular assumptions, specifically concerning national- level carbon accounting frameworks and the size of the remaining global carbon budget. By opening up these assumptions for analysis we illustrate the partiality and potentially misleading nature of the conceptualization of GGG.
keywords: رشد سبز | حسابداری کربن | شاخص ها | نوردیکس | مدرنیزاسیون زیست محیطی | حکومتداری محیط زیست | Green growth | Carbon accounting | Indicators | Nordics | Ecological modernisation | Environmental governance
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Facilitating collaboration in forest management: Assessing the benefits of collaborative policy innovations
تسهیل همکاری در مدیریت جنگل: ارزیابی مزایای نوآوری های سیاست مشارکتی-2020
Collaborative governance and landscape approaches have become a more prevalent in public land management in the United States in the face of increasing ecological and societal complexity and decreasing government resources and capacity. In this era of devolution and social-ecological change, there is a growing need for policy approaches that facilitate partnerships and participatory approaches to land management. One unique policy that emphasizes collaboration and large-landscape restoration on US federal forestlands is the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration Program (CFLRP), established in 2009 to accelerate the pace and scale of forest restoration. The policy included novel characteristics such as a decade-long commitment to landscapes and formal requirements for collaboration. This program presented an opportunity to assess how this policy affected collaboration and the factors that led to differential policy implementation. We conducted 89 interviews across all 23 CFLRP projects with internal agency staff and external collaborators on each project. We found that the CFLRP generated a variety of benefits related to collaboration, including increased trust and stronger relationships, increased collaborative partner influence, decreased litigation and conflict, and increased capacity to accomplish work; however, there were also challenges associated with the program, including thetime-intensive nature of collaboration and the lack of industry or contractors. Various local factors affected collaborative outcomes under the policy, including staff turnover and capacity, local leadership, and collaborative history. Successful collaborative outcomes were widespread under the CFLRP, and from this, we draw implications for the broader environmental governance literature about the policy characteristics that facilitate collaboration and the other institutional variables that may require attention in this context.
Keywords: Collaborative governance | Community-based forestry | Adaptive governance | Ecological | Restoration | Policy design
مقاله انگلیسی
6 Environmental justice in the context of urban green space availability, accessibility, and attractiveness in postsocialist cities
عدالت زیست محیطی در چارچوب در دسترس بودن ، دسترسی و جذابیت فضای سبز شهری در شهرهای پساجتماعی-2020
This article aims to position post socialist cities in Central and Eastern Europe in the broader debate on urban environmental justice. The article crosscuts through all three dimensions of justice (distributive/distributional, procedural/participatory, and interactional/recognition) in the context of urban green and blue space provision. Environmental justice is still an emerging topic in post socialist cities, constrained by market-orientation and neoliberal trends within society, privatization, and the primacy of private interests. The respective situation in post socialist cities provides insights into the international debate on environmental justice, by highlighting some extremes related to neoliberal and populist governments and very rapid processes that lack long-term democratic consensus within societies. The findings of this study are discussed in the context of a post socialist legacy, which includes broad tolerance for inequalities, a lack of solidarity in society, a lack of responsibility for the public interest, and extreme individualization and disregard for social interests. This has gradually led to the corporatization of local authorities and various business–government coalitions. This setting is more likely to favor business models related to the use and management of urban green and blue spaces than the environmental justice discourse.
Keywords: Central and Eastern Europe | Green and blue infrastructure | Transition economies | Environmental planning | Environmental governance | Neoliberalism
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Boundary organizations and environmental governance: Performance, institutional design, and conceptual development
سازمان های مرزی و نظارت محیطی: عملکرد، طراحی سازمانی و توسعه مفهومی-2018
The concept boundary organization has been introduced to identify and explain a specific way of organizing the interface between science and policy. Although the original meaning of the concept has been criticized, the term has come to be frequently used in studies of knowledge transfer and science-policy relations. This usage constitutes the reason for this paper, which investigates how the concept of boundary organization has come to be used and defined and explores its contribution to the discussion of the organization of the science-policy interplay. The analysis finds that despite its spread and usage, the concept boundary organization does not refer to any specific form of organization and does not per se give any guidance about how to organize science-policy interplay. Instead, boundary organization is mainly used as an empirical label when studying the governance of expertise and the management of science-policy interfaces. This finding is also true for studies of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change, which describe that organization as a boundary organization without saying anything about what that label means in terms of institutional design and practical implications. However, to label an organization as a boundary organization nevertheless works performatively; it shapes an organization’s identity, may provide legitimacy, and can also stabilize the interactions between it and other organizations. Therefore, boundary organization is an important concept, but primarily as a way to facilitate interaction. Thus, the focus of research should be on analyzing how the concept is used and what its implications are for the organization studied.
keywords: Boundary organization |Science-policy interface |Institutional design |Hybrid management |IPCC
مقاله انگلیسی
8 Corporate investments in supply chain sustainability: Selecting instruments in the agri-food industry
Corporate investments in supply chain sustainability: Selecting instruments in the agri-food industry-2017
Private investments to address environmental issues are perceived as a powerful engine of sustainability. For the agri-food sector, multiple instruments have been developed to green supply chains. Yet little is known about the underlying process and conditions under which green sourcing concerns lead to the adoption of specific sustainability instruments among agri-food companies. This study: i) offers a syn thesis of the most commonly used instruments agri-food companies adopt to promote sustainability in their supply chains; ii) proposes an analytical framework to elucidate how those decisions are made, based on the competitive environment in which firms operatedwith respect to location of their raw materials, technologies available to their suppliers, leverage over upstream suppliers, and end-markets’ characteristics; and iii) presents seven case-studies illustrating the decision-making process leading to the adoption of a specific instrument by a particular company. Companies that do not have sustainable technologies available to improve their environmental practices but operate in highly sensitive places are better off taking their operation somewhere else. But companies with available cleaner technologies, effective law enforcement and control over the supply chains, as well as a brand to protect, can capitalize on their environmental efforts by introducing strict standards, such as third-party certifications. Enforcement of social and environmental regulations at countries of origin is a key factor that deters companies form adopting very strict standards, even if they have a brand value to enhance. The multiplication of private labels and initiatives are, in most cases, not driven by a desire to disorient the consumer, but rather by a careful consideration of the complex conditions under which agri-food supply chains operate. With minor adaptations, the framework could be applied to other economic sectors that have environmental impacts, from mining and energy-generating industries, to apparel, and electronics.
Keywords:Environmental governance|Marked-based mechanisms|Global supply chains|Agri-food sector|Corporate social responsibility
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Discursive claims to knowledge: The challenge of delivering public policy objectives through new environmental governance
ادعاهای گفتمانی به دانش: چالش ارائه اهداف سیاست های عمومی از طریق حکومت جدید زیست محیطی-2015
Land and game management in Scotland is fol lowing wider rural governance trends in becoming both multi- level and multi- actor, aimi ng to meet multipl e objectives. However, thes e recent chan ges have not yet resolved many disputes over land and game managemen t. This pape r explores the reasons for this lack of succe ss. Our research investig ated discou rses on changes in land managemen t objectives and governance. We found that many game managers perceived chan ges in public policy objectives, coup led with socia l chan ges, as an attack on their traditions and heritage and a threat to cultural and econ omic interests tied to long-stan ding practices base d on knowledge and tie s to the land. In defenc e, game managers util ised a disc ourse claimi ng that only those wit h a long-stan ding assoc iation with the land had the true knowledge to ma nage the countr yside, and this knowledge could not be learnt by others. This in herently irrefutable discours e united a heterogeneous coa lition of land ma nagers, who would otherwise disagree on specifi c issues, and, cou pled wi th private property rights, help s to explai n why recent governance arrangements have not been more success ful in implemen ting policy chan ges aime d at delivering wider public be nefi ts Keywords: Discourse Game management Land management Public interests Rural governance Scotland
مقاله انگلیسی
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