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نتیجه جستجو - Environmental planning

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Environmental justice in the context of urban green space availability, accessibility, and attractiveness in postsocialist cities
عدالت زیست محیطی در چارچوب در دسترس بودن ، دسترسی و جذابیت فضای سبز شهری در شهرهای پساجتماعی-2020
This article aims to position post socialist cities in Central and Eastern Europe in the broader debate on urban environmental justice. The article crosscuts through all three dimensions of justice (distributive/distributional, procedural/participatory, and interactional/recognition) in the context of urban green and blue space provision. Environmental justice is still an emerging topic in post socialist cities, constrained by market-orientation and neoliberal trends within society, privatization, and the primacy of private interests. The respective situation in post socialist cities provides insights into the international debate on environmental justice, by highlighting some extremes related to neoliberal and populist governments and very rapid processes that lack long-term democratic consensus within societies. The findings of this study are discussed in the context of a post socialist legacy, which includes broad tolerance for inequalities, a lack of solidarity in society, a lack of responsibility for the public interest, and extreme individualization and disregard for social interests. This has gradually led to the corporatization of local authorities and various business–government coalitions. This setting is more likely to favor business models related to the use and management of urban green and blue spaces than the environmental justice discourse.
Keywords: Central and Eastern Europe | Green and blue infrastructure | Transition economies | Environmental planning | Environmental governance | Neoliberalism
مقاله انگلیسی
2 The INFOSOLO database as a first step towards the development of a soil information system in Portugal
پایگاه داده INFOSOLO به عنوان اولین گام در جهت توسعه یک سیستم اطلاعات خاک در پرتغال-2017
Nowadays there is an increasing effort for raising global awareness for the importance of soils to ensure food security, to improve agricultural and environmental planning and monitoring, and to establish effective and sustainable land management policies to counteract soil degradation. This study presents the INFOSOLO legacy database as the first effort to develop a soil information system in Portugal, suitable to compile soil data pro duced in the country, and to support stakeholders and land managers in decision-making. The database currently includes soil data from a set of 9934 horizons/layers studied in 3461 soil profiles across the country between 1966 and 2014. Data was extracted from scattered soil surveys, research projects, and academic studies carried out by public Portuguese and other European institutions, with a series of validation tests and harmonization procedures being implemented in order to access and improve the quality of the data. The importance of the INFOSOLO legacy dataset was discussed and exemplified with the analysis of the spatial and temporal dis tribution of selected soil properties, namely the organic carbon content, pH, and cation exchange capacity. For these properties, 1 km grid maps were also developed for the topsoil horizons/layers in Portugal using different spatial modelling approaches. To highlight the importance of using INFOSOLO for soil characterization, the EU wide soil database LUCAS was used to compare both datasets in terms of data distributions, spatial continuity and accuracy of modelling outputs. The comparison also included the digital soil maps provided by the SoilGrids product for Portugal. The comparison results highlighted specific areas in the country for which INFOSOLO is capable to deliver accurate but also more reliable predictions when compared with the LUCAS and SoilGrids results. Thus, INFOSOLO provides the basis for improving soil information in the country and for raising national awareness of the importance of soil resources to the countrys development.
Keywords: Digital soil mapping | Soil database | Organic carbon content | pH | Cation exchange capacity
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Environmental policies in the peri-urban area of Mexico City: The perceived effects of three environmental programs
سیاستهای محیط زیستی در منطقه برون شهری شهر مکزیک: اثرات درک شده از سه برنامه های زیست محیطی-2016
Managing peri-urban areas is complicated due to the unique rural and urban characteristics and because sectorial policies are not always compatible. In Mexico City, peri-urban spaces (particularly the Conservation Zone in the south of the city) provide important ecosystem services for urban residents. However, despite this environmental importance, the Conservation Zone suffers from land-use changes as a result of the economic transition from rural to urban activities. Different government agencies have implemented environmental programs attempting to address this problem. The present paper focuses on the beneficiaries' perceptions of the effects of three such programs. The results demonstrate the importance of the conservation programs but at the same time show nu- merous unresolved issues, including excessive administrative fulfillments, social and political conflicts, and a lack of coherence among programs. An alternative could be an integrated spatial and environmental planning process in which federal and local authorities, beneficiaries, and city inhabitants participate.© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Environmental programs | Peri-urban spaces | Mexico City
مقاله انگلیسی
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