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نتیجه جستجو - Explainable machine learning

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Explainable Artificial Intelligence (XAI): Concepts, taxonomies, opportunities and challenges toward responsible AI
هوش مصنوعی قابل توضیح (XAI): مفاهیم ، طبقه بندی ها ، فرصت ها و چالش ها در برابر هوش مصنوعی مسئول-2020
In the last few years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has achieved a notable momentum that, if harnessed appropriately, may deliver the best of expectations over many application sectors across the field. For this to occur shortly in Machine Learning, the entire community stands in front of the barrier of explainability, an inherent problem of the latest techniques brought by sub-symbolism (e.g. ensembles or Deep Neural Networks) that were not present in the last hype of AI (namely, expert systems and rule based models). Paradigms underlying this problem fall within the so-called eXplainable AI (XAI) field, which is widely acknowledged as a crucial feature for the practical deployment of AI models. The overview presented in this article examines the existing literature and contributions already done in the field of XAI, including a prospect toward what is yet to be reached. For this purpose we summarize previous efforts made to define explainability in Machine Learning, establishing a novel definition of explainable Machine Learning that covers such prior conceptual propositions with a major focus on the audience for which the explainability is sought. Departing from this definition, we propose and discuss about a taxonomy of recent contributions related to the explainability of different Machine Learning models, including those aimed at explaining Deep Learning methods for which a second dedicated taxonomy is built and examined in detail. This critical literature analysis serves as the motivating background for a series of challenges faced by XAI, such as the interesting crossroads of data fusion and explainability. Our prospects lead toward the concept of Responsible Artificial Intelligence , namely, a methodology for the large-scale implementation of AI methods in real organizations with fairness, model explainability and accountability at its core. Our ultimate goal is to provide newcomers to the field of XAI with a thorough taxonomy that can serve as reference material in order to stimulate future research advances, but also to encourage experts and professionals from other disciplines to embrace the benefits of AI in their activity sectors, without any prior bias for its lack of interpretability.
Keywords: Explainable Artificial Intelligence | Machine Learning | Deep Learning | Data Fusion | Interpretability | Comprehensibility | Transparency | Privacy | Fairness | Accountability | Responsible Artificial Intelligence
مقاله انگلیسی
2 What’s in the box?! Towards explainable machine learning applied to non-residential building smart meter classification
جعبه چیست؟ به سمت کاربرد یادگیری ماشین قابل توضیح برای طبقه بندی کنتورهای هوشمند ساختمان غیر مسکونی-2019
Feature engineering and data-driven classification models are at the forefront of analysis of large temporal sensor data from the built environment. In previous effort s, temporal features were engineered from the whole building hourly electrical meter data from 507 non-residential buildings. These features fall within the three general categories of statistics, model, and pattern-based and can be used to identify various behavior in the structure of the whole building electrical meter data. In this paper, a deeper investiga- tion is made of exactly what types of behavior are most important in the context of two classification scenarios: the primary use of a building and the level of performance the building has when compared to its peers. The highly comparative time-series analysis (hctsa) toolkit is used to analyze the most im- portant temporal features for the classification of various building performance attributes. In the first analysis, a comparison is made to distinguish the behavior between university dormitories (70 buildings) and laboratories (95 buildings) as an example of interpreting the classification of the primary-use-type of a building. In the second analysis, a comparison of buildings with high (165 buildings) versus low (169 buildings) consumption is used to extract and understand the behavior that indicates the level of the energy performance of a building. These two case study examples provide a foundation for further ex- plainable machine learning techniques in both classification and prediction as applied to buildings. This effort is the first example of machine learning with an explicit focus on the interpretability of classifica- tion for smart meter data from non-residential buildings.
Keywords: Interpretable machine learning | Explainable machine learning | Building performance analysis | Performance classification | Energy efficiency | Smart meter | Temporal feature engineering | Load clustering | Data science | Customer segmentation | Time-series analysis
مقاله انگلیسی
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