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Cross-country variation in patience, persistent current account imbalances and the external wealth of nations
تنوع متقابل کشور در صبر، عدم تعادل حساب جاری مداوم و ثروت خارجی ملت ها-2021 This paper is the first to utilize large-scale international surveys on economic preferences
to examine the long-run relationships between patience, current accounts and external
wealth. We find robust empirical evidence that countries with more patient individuals
tend to run persistent current account surpluses, which in turn result in the accumulation
of foreign assets. This theoretically plausible but empirically unexplored relationship holds
true for euro area current account imbalances, global current account imbalances and net
foreign asset positions worldwide. While the existing current account literature concentrates on proximate macroeconomic determinants, this paper’s extension of inferences
from deep determinants (i.e., time preferences) to the distribution of external wealth of
nations (i.e., net foreign asset positions) makes a unique contribution to the literature.
Our finding showing that deep heterogeneities contribute to external imbalances suggests
that the pattern of current account imbalances as well as the distribution of external
wealth of nations might be very persistent.
keywords: ثروت خارجی | حساب جاری | عدم تعادل خارجی | صبر | ترجیحات اقتصادی | External wealth | Current account | External imbalances | Patience | Economic preferences |
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