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نتیجه جستجو - Externalizing behavior

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Risk factors for externalizing behavior among adolescents: Does level of risk matter?
عوامل خطر برای رفتار بیرونی در بین نوجوانان: آیا موضوع خطر اهمیت دارد؟-2020
Few studies have examined differences in risk factors for adolescent externalizing behavior (i.e., delinquency and aggression) based on level of risk (i.e., community vs. Teen Court samples). The purpose of the current study was to explore the relationship between perceived peer/community social norms and externalizing behavior for two samples of rural youth (N=4,461): a community sample and a sample of rural youth who were referred to a juvenile justice diversion program (Teen Court). Using multiple regression, results indicated that individual factors (i.e., internalizing symptoms, susceptibility to peer pressure, parent-child conflict) and social norms factors (i.e., perceived peer delinquency, perceived community criminal behavior) were significantly associated with externalizing behavior. Further, sample (i.e., community vs. Teen Court samples) moderated the impact of social norms factors such that the relationship between perceived peer delinquency and externalizing behavior was stronger for Teen Court youth and the relationship between internalizing symptoms and externalizing behavior was stronger for the community sample.
Keywords: Social norms | Externalizing behavior | Diversion | Rural youth | Prevention
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Socioeconomic sequelae of drug abuse in a Swedish national cohort
عوارض اجتماعی و اقتصادی سوء مصرف مواد مخدر در یک گروه ملی سوئد-2020
Background: Drug abuse is frequently associated with negative sequelae such as reduced socioeconomic functioning. The extent to which these associations are attributable to a causal role of the disorder versus confounding factors that increase risk for both drug abuse and negative socioeconomic outcomes is unclear. Methods: Drug abuse cases were identified using Swedish national medical, pharmacy, and criminal registers. Applying Cox proportional hazard models, we tested the association between drug abuse and four outcomes: early retirement, social assistance, unemployment, and income at age 50. We used co-relative models to determine whether familial confounding factors accounted for observed associations. Results: In models adjusted for birth year, education, and early onset externalizing behavior, drug abuse was strongly associated with early retirement (hazard ratios [HR]=5.13–6.28), social assistance (HR=6.74–7.89), and income at age 50 (beta=−0.19 to −0.12); it was more modestly associated with unemployment (HR=1.05–1.20). For social assistance and income (both sexes), and early retirement (women only), a model in which the association was partly attributable to familial factors fit the data well; residual associations support a partially causal role of drug abuse. For unemployment and early retirement among men, there was little evidence of familial confounding. Conclusions: The negative socioeconomic sequelae of drug abuse are likely due in part to familial confounding factors in conjunction with a causal relationship and/or unmeasured non-familial confounders. Relative contributions from distinct mechanisms differed across socioeconomic outcomes, which could have implications for understanding the potential impact of prevention and intervention efforts.
Keywords: Drug abuse | Socioeconomic outcomes | Co-relative model | Survival model
مقاله انگلیسی
3 The association of fathers parental warmth and parenting stress to child behavior problems
رابطه صمیمیت پدران و تنش والدین با مشکلات رفتاری بچه ها-2018
This study examines whether fathers parental warmth and parenting stress were associated with behavior problems when children were approximately 36-months of age, beyond the influence of maternal behaviors. Study participants were 3342 low-income fathers and mothers who participated in the Building Strong Families (BSF) study. Cross-sectional regression analyses indicated that for unmarried nonresidential families, fathers parental warmth and parenting stress were associated with child internalizing behavior problems; and fathers parenting stress only was marginally associated with child externalizing behavior problems. For consistently cohabiting residential fathers, only fathers parenting stress was marginally associated with child internalizing behavior problems. No associations of fathers parental warmth and parenting stress on either internalizing or externalizing behavior problems were observed in married families. Overall, study results suggest that fathers parental warmth and parenting stress may have a modest positive association on the development of child internalizing behavior problems particularly in vulnerable families (i.e., families in which fathers were nonresidential).
keywords: Building strong families |Fragile families |Father-child relationship |Parental warmth |Parenting stress
مقاله انگلیسی
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