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نتیجه جستجو - Financial crisis

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 177
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Assessing the euro area current account
ارزیابی حساب جاری منطقه یورو-2021
This paper assesses the determinants of the evolution of the euro area current account against the benchmark provided by the empirical model in the Coutinho et al. (2018). The paper analyses what part of the current account can be explained by fundamental drivers (current account norms) for the euro area aggregate and for the largest five euro area economies. In addition, it attempts to make a step forward compared with traditional empirical current account specifications in two respects. First, in light of the growing stock imbalances across the euro area embodied by the net international investment position (NIIP), a different specification of current account norms is proposed for their computation, where the part of the NIIP that is explained by fundamental drivers is taken into account. Second, alternative specifications of the empirical model are estimated to better capture the impact of financial centres and corporate net savings, which have been playing an increasingly relevant role in shaping current account outturns in a number of euro area countries in recent decades. Results indicate that while the euro area current account has been in line with fundamentals until the great financial crisis, its post-crisis widening partly reflects private and public deleveraging. Accounting for NIIPs and corporate net savings contributes to moderately reduce the gap between the euro area current account and the norm.
keywords: تعادل حساب جاری | تعادل خارجی | منطقه یورو | چیز | صرفه جویی در خالص شرکت | Current account balance | External equilibrium | Euro area | NIIP | Corporate net savings
مقاله انگلیسی
2 A resilient hybrid payment supply chain inventory model for post Covid-19 recovery
مدل موجودی زنجیره تامین پرداخت ترکیبی انعطاف پذیر برای بازیابی پس از کویید 19-2021
The present Covid-19 pandemic causes disruptions to markets and businesses in general, affecting the supply chain inventory system most significantly. This work investigates a hybrid payment inventory model considering inflation, cash discount, price-sensitive demand, and preservation technology investment for non-instantaneous deteriorating products. Due to the economic downturn, a hybrid payment scheme composed of multiple pre- payments and a delay in payment is proposed to facilitate post Covid-19 recovery. The proposed model is one of the first models to consider a hybrid payment scheme in view of the Covid-19 pandemic, and to provide guidelines to retailers in planning the selling price, replenishment period, and preservation investment in view of the pandemic situation. The hybrid payment policy is suggested during the financial crisis to sustain orders from a retailer to the supplier and from the consumers to the retailer. During the supply disruptions, two cases for shortages and without shortages are studied. The nonlinear model is solved by Lingo 17 software. This study shows the effect of advance and delayed payments on the retailer’s total profit. It also shows that the total profit is extremely delicate to the inflation rate. The numerical examples illustrate the inventory model for different scenarios. Sensitivity analysis is carried out to provide managerial insights to management during post Covid-19 recovery.
Keywords: Post Covid-19 recovery | Disruption | Hybrid payment | Inflation | Preservation technology | Price-sensitive demand
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Accounting for financial stability: Bank disclosure and loss recognition in the financial crisis
حسابداری برای ثبات مالی: افشای بانکی و تشخیص از دست دادن در بحران مالی-2021
This paper examines banks’ disclosures and loss recognition in the 2007–2009 financial crisis and identifies several core issues for the link between accounting and financial stability. We show that, going into the financial crisis, banks’ disclosures about relevant risk exposures were relatively sparse. Such disclosures came later after major concerns about banks’ exposures had arisen in markets. The recognition of loan losses also was slow and delayed relative to prevailing market expectations. Among the possible explanations for this evidence, our analysis indicates that banks’ reporting incentives played a key role, which has important implications for bank supervision and the new expected loss model for loan accounting. We also provide evidence that shielding regulatory capital from accounting losses through prudential filters can dampen banks’ incentives for corrective actions. Overall, our analysis reveals several significant challenges if accounting and financial reporting are to contribute to financial stability.
keywords: Banks | Financial crisis | Financial stability | Disclosure | Loan loss accounting | Expected credit losses | Incurred loss model | Prudential filter | Fair value accounting
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Valuing Supply Chain Performance Within and Across Manufacturing Industries: A DEA-based Approach
ارزش گذاری عملکرد زنجیره تأمین در داخل و سراسر صنایع تولیدی: رویکردی مبتنی بر DEA-2021
Journal Pre-proof Managers often use financial metrics based on internal accounting data to gauge firm performance. In this paper, we analyze firm value and related levers of operational supply chain (SC) performance from a financial market perspective. This allows us to study the contributions of profitability (earns) and asset utilization (turns) as the two major drivers of firm value. For this purpose, we apply data envelopment analysis to a large-scale longitudinal dataset of listed US companies (2007–2015) that covers 13 manufacturing industries. In so doing, we shed light on the implications of the 2008/2009 financial crisis for operational SC performance. Our findings can be summarized as follows: First, earns and turns are negatively correlated from an internal accounting-based viewpoint that distinguishes ‘high earns/low turns’ from ‘low earns/high turns’ industries. Second, manufacturing com-∗Phone +49-7131-645636-826, fax +49-7131-645636-27Email addresses: gerd.hahn@ggs.de (G.J. Hahn),marcus.brandenburg@hs-flensburg.de (M. Brandenburg), jochen.becker@iname.com(J. Becker)Preprint submitted to International Journal of Production Economics April 16, 2021panies mostly tend to be less efficient in translating earns as opposed to turns into firm value. Finally, we observe declining efficacy of approaches to value- based supply chain management in manufacturing industries since 2007 (the last year before the financial crisis). General firm value appreciation in the stock markets overcompensated for this decline until 2015.
Keywords: DEA | Supply Chain Management | Performance Measurement | Financial Markets
مقاله انگلیسی
5 The global financial crisis, the EMU sovereign debt crisis and international financial regulation: lessons from a systematic literature review
بحران مالی جهانی ، بحران بدهی دولتی EMU و مقررات مالی بین المللی: درسهایی از مرور ادبیات سیستماتیک-2020
To ensure the safety and soundness of the global financial system as well as individual financial institutions and to reduce systemic risk, numerous policy measures and regulatory reforms have been brought forward as a reaction to the Global Financial Crisis and the European Sovereign Debt Crisis. Simultaneously, numerous academic works have critically reviewed these developments. Therefore, based on a dataset of 455 papers, this article intends to structure the multitude of publications and provide a comprehensive overview of post-crisis regulatory research publications. Studies can be roughly divided into three overarching clusters: publications identifying causes of the crisis, articles focusing on policy and reform reactions, and literature investigating whether these reforms fit their purpose. A holistic and systematic review allows us to extract relevant recommendations and areas of action to prevent such a crisis in the future.
Keywords: EMU | Sovereign debt crisis | Global financial crisis | Financial regulation | Banking sector | Insurance industry | Financial markets | Policy reform
مقاله انگلیسی
6 Bank Risk Control based on FPGA and Machine Learning
کنترل ریسک بانکی بر اساس FPGA و یادگیری ماشین-2020
With the continuous increase of machine learning in business applications, it is being considered that many of the solutions are implemented. Due to the impact of the global financial crisis, the bank has achieved a more pro- nounced risk management, and risk, discovered measured, there was a continued interest in the reporting and management methods. In academia and industry, a lot of research, development banks and risk management, focuses on the current new challenges of. That what has been proposed is an analysis and evaluation of machine learning techniques that have been studied in the risk management of the bank, this is a completely on-site and risk management issues, and to determine. This will explore the potential areas for further research. The application, review risk management and machine learning centers, such credit risk, market risk, risk of learning machine of banking, such as liquidity risk has been shown to operational risk have been studied, It does not seem to be comparable to the level in the current industry. Many of the fields, in the ruins of machine learning, and risk management in the banking, you can benefit greatly from the study of methods that can be applied to solve a specific problem.
Keywords: Bank risk | Machine learning | FPGA | Control system
مقاله انگلیسی
7 The dynamics among entrepreneurship, innovation, and economic growth in the Eurozone countries
پویایی در میان کارآفرینی ، نوآوری و رشد اقتصادی در کشورهای منطقه یورو-2020
Economic growth in the Eurozone has been lacklustre over the last two decades due to increased global competition from economic players in other regions, economic and financial crisis, and political uncertainties within the zone. To increase the global competitiveness of the region, the European Union launched the Europe 2020 Strategy to raise the level of entrepreneurship and innovation, which are purported to be key drivers of economic growth. The main purpose of this paper is to investigate whether this assertion is true. Thus, the paper investigates the Granger causal relationships among entrepreneurship development, innovation, and economic growth for a sample of the Eurozone countries for the period 2001–2016. Using a vector error-correction model, the study finds that in the long run, both entrepreneurship and innovation stimulate economic growth. In the short run, strong causal links exist but are not always uniform. The results reveal that Eurozone countries should indeed base their growth strategies on policies that promote innovation and policies that create incentives for entrepreneurship.© 2020 The Society for Policy Modeling. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.JEL classification: O43; O16; E44; E31
Keywords: Entrepreneurship | Innovation | Economic growth | Eurozone countries
مقاله انگلیسی
8 Investors’ behavior and mutual fund portfolio allocations in Brazil during the global financial crisis
رفتار سرمایه گذاران و تخصیص اوراق بهادار صندوق سرمایه گذاری مشترک در برزیل در طول بحران مالی جهانی-2020
In this paper, I examine the flow and performance of mutual funds in Brazil and their portfolio al- locations during the global financial crisis. First, I show that mutual funds exposed to deposits and securities issued by small banks suffered significant outflows, due to the increased risk aversion following Lehman’s default in 2008. The returns of funds exposed to small banks were also neg- atively affected. Funds adjusted their portfolios by reducing their exposures to deposits of small banks, but they increased risk taking when term deposit coverage limits were raised. The distress among small banks also generated negative spillover to the portfolio management business of banks, reducing their numbers of investors. The results illustrate the potential risks to financial stability, to the extent that interconnections among funds and banks can induce the transmission of shocks across markets.
Keywords: Mutual fund flows | Financial crisis | Portfolio choice
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Bank partnership and liquidity crisis
مشارکت بانکی و بحران نقدینگی-2020
This study empirically investigates the relationship between banking integration and liquidity management. To measure banks’ connectivity, we use the number of partnerships proxied via the syndicated loan arrangements in which they serve as lead arrangers. If banks establish more business partnerships through syndicated loan arrangements, those under market stress are more likely to face increased funding costs, create reduced liquidity, and originate declined small business loans and mortgages. Those banks with more partners are shown to have a lower liquidity coverage ratio, suggesting that business partnerships create a disincentive toward liquidity risk management.
Keywords: Bank | Financial crisis | Network | Partnership
مقاله انگلیسی
10 Bank development, competition, and entrepreneurship: International evidence
توسعه بانک ، رقابت و کارآفرینی: شواهد بین المللی-2020
This paper uses a panel database for 84 countries over the 2002–2017 period to analyze the importance of bank development and bank market competition for enhancing new business creation. The results show that less bank market competition facilitates the creation of new businesses. Bank development, however, is not associated with a higher entry rate of new businesses. Less bank market competition and lending relationships appear to be a main channel for reducing the cost of debt and overcoming traditional adverse selection and moral hazard problems between banks and newly created firms. The global financial crisis did not modify the positive effect of less bank market competition on new firm registration. The results are robust to controls for equity market development, the ability of banks to hold equity positions in nonfinancial firms, the costs and days required for starting a business, and any other omitted time-invariant variables at country level.
Keywords: Entrepreneurship | Bank development | Bank competition | Bank crisis
مقاله انگلیسی
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