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1 |
Financial management skills of nurse managers in the Eastern Region of Ghana
مهارت های مدیریت مالی مدیران پرستاری در منطقه شرقی غنا-2021 Background: Ghana’s healthcare sectors are faced with several financial challenges due to increased funding cuts
and delayed reimbursement from the National Health Insurance Authority (NHIA). This has necessitated nurse
manager to build financial management skills to enable them to lead in the provision of effective and efficient
care while reducing cost. This demands adequate knowledge and skills in financial management. The study
examined the financial management skills of nurse managers at the unit level.
Methods: A quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design was employed using the census approach to
collect data from 121 nurse managers in ten hospitals in the Eastern Region of Ghana. Data analyses were
performed using descriptive and linear regression analyses.
Findings: Nurse managers showed a moderate level of knowledge and skills in financial management. Age,
gender, qualification, experience as a nurse manager, and training in management jointly predicted nurse
managerss’ financial management (R2 = 0.12, p = 0.029). However, only training in management significantly
contributed to the financial skills of nurse managers.
Conclusion: Nurse managers play a significant role in the financial management of hospitals but have inadequate
knowledge, skills, and competence in financial management. Recommendations include well-structured training
and education on financial management using a multidisciplinary approach to enable nurse managers to gain the
required knowledge and skills. Continuous experiential learning and mentorship programs should be developed
for nurses before the assumption of management positions. keywords: مدیر پرستار | مهارت های مدیریت مالی | غنا | Nurse manager | Financial management skills | Ghana |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Research on prepaid account financing model based on embedded system and Internet of Things
تحقیق در مورد مدل تامین مالی پیش پرداخت بر اساس سیستم جاسازی شده و اینترنت اشیا-2021 Internet of Things (IoT) network interconnection to create objects and things will play the Internet to play an
active role in the global network in the future. For the Internet of Things, which is widely adopted through
funding models, it must be trusted in the IoT security infrastructure. Efficiently and Securely IoT is very
important to define how each other can communicate with remote servers and get Exchange account informa-
tion. Prepayments for effective financial management and an important choice for financial IoT for service
providers and customers. However, it must be supported by real-time credit checking and costing. Internet re-
sources are consumed by these real-time action stuff providers and impose high costs on the old system. To solve
this problem, to propose the K Means Algorithm scalable accounting solutions, where the user is hosted each
occupies a prepaid account, constitute the components of embedded systems. Based on each of our prepaid
billing components’ supervision, it is at the same time consumed by the embedded system of all services, based
on the calculation of the service packages consumed by the customer. Prepaid accounts are reassigned when the
customer had sufficient credit to supplement their use and are allocated based on IoT services’ consumption. This
work aims to reduce the cost of pre-paid services and ensure that service delivery is not to interfere with the
charging unit. Also, embedded systems’ theoretical and experimental analysis shows that this work can store
long-lived services on the Internet of Things to provide inexpensive accounting solutions.
keywords: الگوریتم میانگین کا | سیستم های جاسازی شده | اینترنت اشیا | مدیریت مالی | سیستم حسابداری پیش پرداخت | K means algorithm | Embedded systems | Internet of Things | Financial management | Prepaid accounting system |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
ارزیابی استراتژیک اخلاق و فرهنگ محلی در شکلدهی به توسعه اقتصادی کارآفرینانه در مشاغل مختلف و تأثیر آن بر مدیریت مالی در طول شیوع COVID-19
سال انتشار: 2021 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 5 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 16 فرهنگ و اخلاق شیوههای کسبوکار را شکل میدهند و به شیوهای پایدار رویکرد میشوند. بسیاری از مطالعات بیان کردهاند که شیوههای اخلاقی محلی و سیستم فرهنگ تمایل زیادی به تأثیرگذاری بر فرهنگ سازمانی دارند و میتوانند محیط کاری مطلوبی را ایجاد کنند که امکان دستیابی به بهرهوری و خروجی را افزایش میدهد. همچنین بیان میشود که فرهنگ و جنبههای اخلاقی امکان تأثیرگذاری و ایجاد تصمیمگیریهای مدیریتی، ایجاد شیوههای جدید را فراهم میکند که به توسعه سرمایه انسانی، شکلگیری سبکهای رهبری و غیره کمک میکند.
شرکتهای تجاری مدرن در فضایی بسیار پویا و رقابتی فعالیت میکنند که آنها را قادر میسازد تا به طور مداوم سازگار شوند. از این رو، موفقیت کلی برای تغییر ابتکارات مبتنی بر محیط، فرهنگ و استانداردهای اخلاقی است که در کشور اعمال می شود. رهبری تمایل دارد فرهنگ سازمان را تقویت کند و همچنین جنبه های مدیریت مالی را در طول بحران همه گیر مانند کووید-19 تقویت کند. هدف این مقاله ارزیابی راهبردی اخلاق و فرهنگ محلی در شکلدهی به توسعه کارآفرینی در کسبوکارهای مختلف و نیز تحلیل تأثیر آن بر مدیریت مالی در شرایط همهگیری است. در اصل فرهنگ و ارزش های اخلاقی در ایجاد برنامه های ذهنی افراد در سازمان امکان پذیر است. کلید واژه ها: فرهنگ | جنبه های اخلاقی | توسعه کارآفرینی | مدیریت مالی |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
4 |
We survived this! What managers could learn from SMEs who successfully navigated the Greek economic crisis
ما از این جان سالم به در بردیم! آنچه مدیران می توانند از شرکتهای متوسط و متوسطی که با موفقیت در بحران اقتصادی یونان پیموده اند بیاموزند-2020 Small and medium size enterprises in both business to business and consumer markets are particularly vulnerable to economic downturns. Concentrating on the Greek economic crisis, one of the toughest and most prolonged on a global scale, the present research sheds light on both anthropocentric and business-centric factors that helped SMEs survive, therefore, providing a valuable survival manual. Per findings of two studies performed under the given economically intense conditions, it is evidenced that the right answer to survival rests upon: (a) the entrepreneurs personality traits and skills that affect the market and entrepreneurial orientations of SMEs,(b) the adoption of such orientations that keep impacting the firms performance, and finally (c) the implementation of strategy relevant to reaching higher quality standards for products and services, combined with tactics relevant to downsizing, marketing actions, extroversion, and financial management. Keywords: Market orientation | Entrepreneurial orientation | Personality traits | SMEs | Economic crisis |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
Analytic network process: An overview of applications
فرایند شبکه تحلیلی: یک نمای کلی از برنامه ها-2020 The analytic network process is one of the multi-criteria decision-making methods widely
used to solve various issues in the real-world due to the consideration of complex and
interrelated relationships between decision elements and the ability to apply quantitative
and qualitative attributes simultaneously. The purpose of this paper is to review and categorize ANP studies previously conducted. For this purpose, 456 valid scientific papers are
reviewed from 2000 to 2017 (in May 2017). The articles are classified in nine application
areas: (1) health, safety and environmental management; (2) hydrology and water management; (3) business and financial management; (4) human resources management; (5) tourism;
(6) logistics and supply chain management; (7) design, engineering and manufacturing systems; (8) energy management and (9) other topics. After reviewing the papers in the nine
application areas, some suggestions for future research are presented. This article provides
useful information on ANP for scholarly researchers. Keywords: Analytic network process | ANP | Multi-criteria decision making | Literature review | Application areas |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
Proposing the use of blockchain to improve the solid waste management in small municipalities
پیشنهاد استفاده از بلاکچین برای بهبود مدیریت پسماند جامد در شهرداری های کوچک-2019 The use of the “Blockchain” technological architecture is growing worldwide, given its structural characteristics
aimed at security and information integrity, without the need for a central guarantor.
Although Blockchain has become known for its support of crypto-coins (or crypto currencies), especially
Bitcoin, its scope has become much larger, including businesses of relevant social impact. This paper
presents an application of the Ethereum’s Blockchain digital architecture for the solid waste management
in a small municipality in the State of S~ao Paulo, Brazil. This application comes to replace a paperbased
current system. The current system uses printed cards called Green Coins, presenting vulnerabilities
that should be overcome with the implementation of the new system. The blockchain-based
system provides financial management for the collection of waste in the municipality aiming at better
health and socio-environmental education and the financial and social inclusion of volunteer citizens,
through the use of social currency. The proposed application uses social crypto-coins and security
support through Ethereum’s Blockchain, instead of the printed cards currently being used, including
volunteer citizens, store owners and public agents. It should contribute in a relevant way to improving
the quality of life in the municipality in relation to the typical aspects of sustainability: education, health,
environment, social inclusion and local economy, contributing to achieve the Sustainable Development
Goals (SDGs). The proposed application may eventually expand in to other municipalities, including
major urban centers and private condominiums. Keywords: Blockchain | Crypto-coin | Cryptocurrency | Solid waste | Sustainability | Social inclusion | SDGs |
مقاله انگلیسی |
7 |
نیازهای حمایتی والدین فرزند مبتلا به بیماری مزمن کلیه: یک مطالعه گروه تمرکز
سال انتشار: 2017 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 8 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 21 پیشینه: والدین کودکان دارای بیماری مزمن کلیه (CKD) نقشی اساسی در مدیریت بیماری فرزندشان دارند. بار مسئولیت این والدین زیاد است: آنها اغلب خسته و افسرده می شوند و سطوح بالایی از استرس و کیفیت پایینی از زندگی را تجربه می کنند، چیزی که می تواند تاثیری منفی روی نتایج سلامتی فرزندشان داشته باشد. حمایت با هدف پیشگیری و کاهش بار استرس والدین، امری ضروریست. بنابراین لازم است در مورد مشکلات و نیازهای حمایتی این والدین اطلاعات مناسبی داشت.
هدف: هدف ما توصیف نیازهای حمایتی والدین در مورد مشکلاتی است که در داشتن بچه ای با CKD تجربه می کنند. روشها: پنج مصاحبه گروه تمرکز روی والدین بچه هایی انجام می گیرد که: (1) بیماری کلیوی ارثی دارند، (2) دارای سندروم نفروتیک یا کلیوی اند، (3) دارای مشکل مزمن کبدی اند، (4) از دیالیز استفاده می کنند، و (5) پیوند کلیه داشته اند. این کودکان در بخش نفرولوژی کودکان در یک بیمارستان دانشگاهی در هلند تحت درمان هستند. داده ها به لحاظ معنایی تحلیل می شوند. نتایج: بیست و یک والد در گروههای تمرکز شرکت می کنند. والدین نیازمند اطلاعات بیشتری در مورد CKD فرزندشان و گزینه های درمانند، و عادات و کارشان را مدیریت می نمایند. همچنین، والدین نیازمند حمایت احساسی از طرف همسر، خانواده، دوستان، همسالان و پرسنل خدمات د رمانی هستند تا به آنها کمک شود با بیماری فرزند شان کنار بیایند. به همین صورت، والدین نیازمند حمایت عملی اند تا بتوانند مراقبت و حمایت خود را در مورد مسائل مالی و حمل و نقل و در مورد حضور فرزندشان در مدرسه انجام دهند. نتیجه: نیازهای مربوط به متعادل سازی زندگی شخصی، به ندرت توسط والدین صورت می گیرد، چون به نیازهای فرزند شان بیشتر اهمیت و اولویت می دهند. بنابراین اهمیت دارد که پرسنل خدمات درمانی به توانایی های والدین در مورد مدیریت بیماری فرزندشان توجه کرده، و روی قابلیت های آنها در تعادل سازی مسئولیت های شان به عنوان مراقبت کننده، با زندگی شخصی خودشان تمرکز نمایند. واژگان کلیدی: فرزند | بیماری های کلیوی | ارزیابی نیازها | والدین | تحقیق کیفی | خودمراقبتی |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
8 |
Managing social risks at the housing demolition stage of urban redevelopment projects: A stakeholder-oriented study using social network analysis
مدیریت ریسک های اجتماعی در مرحله تخریب مسکن پروژه های بازسازی شهری: یک مطالعه ذینفعان با استفاده از تجزیه و تحلیل شبکه های اجتماعی-2017 In China, the social risks associated with housing demolition increasingly challenge the success of urban redevelopment projects. In practice,
these risks are interacting and are associated with various stakeholders. Previous studies have largely focused on risk identification and evaluation
without giving sufficient consideration to stakeholders and their linkages with risks. Therefore, we used social network analysis to investigate
social risks related to housing demolition, from a stakeholder perspective. Stakeholder-associated risks and their interrelations were investigated
based on a literature analysis and interviews with key stakeholders. Using a network analysis we identified critical risks and their corresponding
stakeholders. Social security schemes, efficient financial management, multi-dimensional impact assessments, policy analyses and adherence to
laws, and public participation were proposed to mitigate risks. The effectiveness of these solutions was quantified based on a network simulation.
This study contributes to the body of knowledge on social risk management via linking social risks with stakeholders.
Keywords: Housing demolition | Social risk | Social network analysis | Stakeholder perspective | Urban redevelopment project |
مقاله انگلیسی |
9 |
TIME-DEPENDENT MODEL OF CORPORATE INVESTMENTS IN FIXED ASSETS
مدل وابسته به زمان سرمایه گذاری شرکت های بزرگ در دارایی های ثابت-2015 The article examines the simplest model of investment in fixed assets by a corporation using debt. The
value of corporation’s equity is the evaluation criterion. The value of equity can be determined by direct
capitalization of gross profit in the income approach, which enables us to investigate the value of the
corporation as a function of debt. This dependence called the financial management line may be studied
from various angles. It has been previously shown that the financial management line is an increasing
concave and piecewise-linear function and the formula for its generalized differential has been derived.
The financial management line is constructed by using a steady-state model of income beyond the planning horizon. In the present article, we supplement the previous model with a general time-dependent
model of income inside the planning horizon. We accordingly propose tools for estimating the dependence of the actual current value of equity on the potential value of the company beyond the planning
horizon.
Keywords: Corporate equity | value of equity | direct profit capitalization method | discounted income | method | fixed-asset investment | long-term corporate debt | dependence of the value of the company on investment volume | financial management line | monotonicity | concavity | planning and post-planning horizons |
مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
Financial Capability and Economic Hardship Among Low-Income Older Asian Immigrants in a Supported Employment Program
توانایی مالی و مشکلات اقتصادی در مهاجران کم درآمد قدیمی تر آسیایی در یک برنامه اشتغال پشتیبانی-2015 This study examined financial capability and economic hardship among low-income older Asian immi- grants in a supported employment program (N = 142). Financial capability was defined as a combination of financial literacy, financial access, and financial function-ing. Economic hardship was defined as the inability to meet basic needs. Results demonstrated that the majority of the sample had difficulty meeting basic needs. Most respon- dents answered basic financial knowledge questions incorrectly, and few applied prudent financial management skills. Results indicated that financial access and financial functioning were negatively associated with the risk of experiencing economic hardship, whereas financial literacy was not significantly associated. These findings call for active public policies and programs that address economic challenges among low-income Asian immigrants by enhancing their financial capability.
keywords: Elderly Asian immigrants | Material hardship | Financial access | Financial literacy | Economic security |
مقاله انگلیسی |