با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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Human trafficking as a fisheries crime? An application of the concept to the New Zealand context
قاچاق انسان به عنوان یک جرم ماهیگیری؟ کاربرد مفهوم در زمینه نیوزلند-2019 Beginning in 2011, Indonesian fishermen from several South Korean foreign charter vessels (FCVs) operating in
New Zealands waters walked off their vessels citing labour and human rights abuses, as well as illegal fishing
practices. This article argues that the level of these abuses meets the criteria for human trafficking for forced
labour under domestic and international law. The article further argues that the human trafficking and illegal
fishing practices that occurred on board many of these vessels are intrinsically linked. This connection forms a
nexus between the criminal offence of human trafficking for forced labour, and the wider category of unlawful
practices termed ‘fisheries crime’. Fisheries crime is an emerging paradigm for conceptualising the range of
illegal activities taking place at sea, including illegal fishing activities, document fraud and human trafficking. Keywords: Human trafficking | New Zealand | Foreign charter vessels | Illegal fishing | Fisheries crime |
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