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نتیجه جستجو - Forest policies

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 3
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Future trade-offs and synergies among ecosystem services in Mediterranean forests under global change scenarios
معاملات آتی و هم افزایی بین خدمات اکوسیستم در جنگل های مدیترانه تحت سناریوهای تغییر جهانی-2020
Mediterranean forests play a key role in providing services and goods to society, and are currently threatened by global change. We assessed the future provision of ecosystem services by Mediterranean pine forests under a set of management and climate change scenarios, built by combining different regional policies and climate change assumptions. We used the process-based model SORTIE-ND to simulate forest dynamics under each scenario. We coupled the outputs of SORTIE-ND with empirical and process-based models to estimate changes in harvested timber, carbon storage, mushroom yield, water provision, soil erosion mitigation and habitat for biodiversity by 2100, and assessed the trade-offs and synergies between services. Our results suggest that future provision of ecosystem services by Mediterranean forests will be more strongly determined by management policies than by climate. However, no management policy maximized the provision of all services. The continuation of the business-as-usual management would benefit some services to the detriment of water provision, but leads to higher vulnerability to extreme drought-events or wildfires. Managing for reducing forest vulnerability will balance the provision of services while reducing the risk of damage to forest functioning. We also found multiple spatial synergies between ecosystem services provision, likely driven by differences in site productivity.
Keywords: Ecosystem services | SORTIE-ND | Forest dynamics | EU-forest policies | Climate change | Multi-functional forest | Climate-smart forestry
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Forest entrepreneurship: A bibliometric analysis and a discussion about the co-authorship networks of an emerging scientific field
کارآفرینی در جنگل: یک تحلیل کتابشناختی و بحث در مورد شبکه های تألیف مشترک یک حوزه علمی در حال ظهور-2020
Forest management has been recognized as a significant challenge for various scientific fields, namely because the difficulties in creating employment and economic dynamics in the forestry sector. Actually, it is not easy to generate more returns, in this sector, for the land owners, in addition to the production of wood after several years, depending on the produced species. In general, these difficulties lead to the land abandonment and a large set of associated problems like the forest fires. The main objective of this research is therefore to highlight the main insights from the literature related with the forest entre- preneurship, as supports for the several stakeholders, namely the policymakers, stressing the main gaps in the current scientific literature. In this paper, we have developed a bibliometric analysis through the VOSviewer software, complemented with a literature review, considering 83 articles obtained from the Web of Science (core collection) and Scopus related with the topic of ‘forest’ and ‘entrepreneurship’. We detailed the networks of Journals, Countries, Terms and Authors that have been researching and pub- lishing in the scientific domains of ‘forest entrepreneurship’. Additionally, we studied measures of social networks analysis for each case. This kind of analysis for these topics has a particular novelty, because there is still a significant scarcity of studies addressing these approaches. In fact, searching, for example, in WOS (all databases) for the topics ‘forest’, ‘entrepreneurship’ and ‘bibliometric’ we found zero documents (the same for Scopus platform, considering the article title, abstract and keywords). We concluded that the recent field of ‘forest entrepreneurship’ has allowed a higher level of co-authorships and a lower level of centrality in the citations’ network. We identified, also, that there are some gaps in the scientific literature, namely related with the few multidisciplinary networks outside the forest sciences in these topics. Finally, we observed that these topics are related with authors who, on average, published with 9 co-authors along their career and that authors working on the most generic topic of ‘forest’ tend to have 17 different co-authors, reinforcing the characteristics of ‘forestry entrepreneurship’ as a relevant but emerging scientific field.© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Bibliometric analysis | Forest | Entrepreneurship | Forest policies
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Indonesias Forest Management Units: Effective intermediaries in REDD+ implementation?
واحد های مدیریت جنگل اندونزی: واسطه موثر در اجرای REDD+-2016
Previous literature encouraged a hybrid institutional approach for REDD+ implementation, where clear govern- ment policies help reconcile the rules, regulations and interests of external institutions with those of the commu- nities involved. However, it is unclear how such an approach can be designed in the scale necessary to match local, national and international interests in protecting forests. For this reason, the functions of intermediaries de- serve explicit recognition by key actors in shaping REDD+ policy nationally and internationally. Indonesia is pro- moting the more localized Forest Management Unit (Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan or KPH) as a key element of forest governance reform for embracing REDD + and related initiatives. Using a case study from eastern Indonesia, we analyzed local factors driving deforestation and forest degradation. We then reviewed the work of the local KPH to examine the necessary roles of a potential REDD + intermediary. We argue that progress made by the local KPH in improving forest governance, including partnerships with local communities, is made possible by the KPH fulfilling the role of policy intermediary while taking on transformative roles reshaping internal and external relations. However, for the KPHs to fulfill their mandate as effective REDD+ intermediaries, more concerted efforts from the central and provincial governments, as well as from international donors, are still needed. These include greater consistency in government policies and regulations, improved policy communica- tions, and the commitment to strengthening the capacity of individual KPHs.© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Keywords: REDD+ | Intermediaries | Forest governance | Forest policies | Forest Management Unit | KPH | Payment for ecosystem services | Indonesia
مقاله انگلیسی
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