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Analysis of the South Australian Aboriginal population using the Global AIMs Nano ancestry test
تجزیه و تحلیل جمعیت بومی استرالیا جنوبی با استفاده از آزمون اجدادی جهانی AIMs Nano-2019 We investigate the ability of the 31 SNP loci in the Global AIMs Nano set to distinguish self-declared Australian
Aboriginal individuals from European, Oceanic, African, Native American and East Asian populations. Human
evolution suggests that Australian Aboriginal individuals came to Australia approximately 50 000 years ago,
during the time it made up part of Sahul. Since then the colonisation of Australia by Europeans has meant significant
admixture within the Australian Aboriginal population. These two events present themselves in our study
with the Aboriginal population creating a continuous genetic cline between the Oceanic and European groups. We
also assigned the Aboriginal individuals into their traditional regional groups to determine whether there was any
ability to distinguish these from each other. We found similar results to studies using other markers, namely that
the more remote regions (that have been less affected by admixture) diverged from the rest. Overall, we found the
ability of the GNano system to differentiate self-declared Australian Aboriginal individuals was reasonable but had
limitations that need to be recognised if these assignments are applied to unknown individuals. Keywords:Global AIMs Nano | Australian Aboriginal | SNP profile | Ancestry informative markers |
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