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نتیجه جستجو - Horticulture

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Postharvest environmentally and human-friendly pre-treatments to minimize carrot waste in the supply chain caused by physiological disorders and fungi
پیش تصفیه های دوستانه محیط زیست و انسانی پس از برداشت برای به حداقل رساندن ضایعات هویج در زنجیره تأمین ناشی از اختلالات فیزیولوژیکی و قارچ ها-2021
Background: Carrot is one of the most important horticultural crops, with an annual worldwide production exceeding 40 million tonnes. Carrots are sold either fresh intact or fresh-cut as minimally processed vegetables (MPV). In the postharvest supply chain, physiological disorders, fungal decay, and their combinations reduce the quality of fresh intact and MPV carrots. MPV carrots are more susceptible to quality changes than fresh intact carrots due to a higher loss of protective epidermis, greater number of wounded cells, and increased respiration rates. Scope and approach: The current review summarizes different environmentally and human-friendly treatments applied in the postharvest supply chain to minimize the adverse effects of handling and storage on physiological disorders and fungal decay. Key findings and conclusions: Bitterness, white blush, and browning are the most critical physiological disorders of fresh and MPV carrots. Bitterness can be prevented by storing carrots in well-ventilated rooms without ethylene- producing fruit and vegetables, while white blush and browning can be controlled by the application of heat treatment, ultraviolet (UV)-irradiation, hydrogen sulfide (H2S), and edible films. Sclerotinia sclerotiorum, Botrytis cinerea, Alternaria radicina, and Berkeleyomyces spp. (formerly Thielaviopsis spp.) are important fungi causing carrot postharvest losses and waste. Fungal decay of carrots can be controlled by selecting healthy carrots and applying natural compounds, ozone (O3), heat treatment, UV-irradiation, inorganic salt, and/or biocontrol agents, and their combinations. However, a successful combination of different sustainable treatment methods requires treatment compatibility, and -omics techniques may reveal the best combinations of sustainable treatment methods.
Keywords: Daucus carota | Horticulture | Supply chain | Ozone | UV-Irradiation | Heat treatment
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Progress of paludiculture projects in supporting peatland ecosystem restoration in Indonesia
پیشرفت پروژه های باغداری و پشتیبانی از ترمیم اکوسیستم مزارع گل در اندونزی-2020
Sustainable peatland management practices such as 14 paludiculture are 15 crucial for restoring degraded peatland ecosystems. Paludiculture involves wet 16 cultivation practices in peatland and can maintain peat bodies and sustaining 17 ecosystem services. However, information about paludiculture effects on tropical 18 peatlands is limited in the literature. Therefore, this study aimed to analyse the 19 effectiveness and progress of paludiculture projects in supporting peatland 20 ecosystem restoration in Indonesia that uses approaches of soil rewetting, 21 revegetation of peat soil/forest, and the revitalisation of rural livelihoods around 22 peatlands. We obtained qualitative and quantitative data from field measurements, 23 observations, document reviews, spatial data from open-source web applications, 24 and interviews with key stakeholders in two projects (agri-silviculture and agro25 sylvofishery) that adapt paludiculture principles to Indonesia’s South Sumatra 26 Province. We found that the limited use of paludiculture principles in both projects 27 has a different contribution to peatland restoration. The agri-silviculture project 28 has been utilising jelutung (Dyera polyphylla), ramin (Gonystylus bancanus), and 29 balangeran (Shorea balangeran) for (forest) revegetation. These species are 3 of 30 the 534 paludiculture species that are adaptive to peat soils and tolerant to acidic 31 conditions and inundation. The revegetation resulted in effective results that 32 supported peatland restoration despite the delayed application of rewetting 33 activities in the initial phase of the project. Additionally, in the agro-sylvofishery 34 project, trade-offs between soil rewetting to maintain high peat water tables and 35 the need to provide short-term economic benefits for local communities through 36 horticulture and fishery practices were noted. During the 2019 El Niño, the involvement of a closed-loop canal to support fishery practices appeared to 38 contribute to affecting the water table, which was also influenced by the open 39 canals dug in nearby palm oil plantations.
Keywords: paludiculture | peatland restoration | Indonesia | tropical peatland | trade41 off
مقاله انگلیسی
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