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نتیجه جستجو - Institutional Analysis and Development

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Accounting polycentricity in Africa: Framing an ‘accounting and development’ research agenda
چندگانه حسابداری در آفریقا: دستور کار تحقیقاتی -2021
This paper reviews the accounting literature on Africa development using the notion of polycentricity. The revived debates on accounting in developing countries indicate the need to link accounting and development, which implies that the accounting literature neglects the elements to do so. We question this starting from two points of reasoning. First, the exclusion of scholarly contributions from less developed countries in the international academic debates has been widely acknowledged. Second, over recent years, numerous contributions on organizational and accounting issues have appeared, but are too fragmented to constitute a coherent academic and intellectual corpus. Our review draws on 171 papers on accounting research on Africa in 33 accounting journals over the past four decades, utilizing an accounting and development research framework of polycentricity, which has two major features: actors intervening at three analytical levels (constitutive, collective, and operational) and their actions, to identify areas that may sustain the growing momentum of accounting and development research.
keywords: افریقا | حسابداری | توسعه | چندگانه | تجزیه و تحلیل نهادی و توسعه | بررسی ادبیات | Africa | Accounting | Development | Polycentricity | Institutional Analysis and Development | Literature review
مقاله انگلیسی
2 The commons: A model for understanding collective action and entrepreneurship in communities
عوام: الگویی برای درک کنش جمعی و کارآفرینی در جوامع-2020
The creation of commons—resources that are shared, accessible, and collectively owned and managed by communities—is increasingly being adopted by social entrepreneurs as a way of contributing to community development and putting value into economic activities. Yet, little research is evident related to the entrepreneurial processes involved in the creation and commercialization of these shared resources. Drawing on the Institutional Analysis and Development framework developed by Ostrom (2005), I explain how commons are entrepreneurially created. Based on a comparative study of five community banks in Brazil, I derive two ideological principles of collective entrepreneurship that help sustain commercialization of commons without commodification, namely ‘self-organization’ and ‘right to access’. I elucidate how these principles are enacted across venture levels through downward and upward mechanisms of social control facilitated by entrepreneurs who enhance collective action. This article contributes to the entrepreneurship theory of commons by explaining how commons are entrepreneurially created and by adding the collective entrepreneurship principles and mechanisms that commons of different types need in order to achieve and sustain wealth-creation options without incurring the downsides of commodification.
Keywords: Commons | Decommodification | Community enterprise | Institutional Analysis and Development | framework | Microfinance | Brazil
مقاله انگلیسی
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