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Separate routes, similar crimes? Conceptualising differences between domestic and international sex traffickers in the United States
مسیرهای جداگانه ، جرایم مشابه؟ تصور تفاوت بین قاچاقچیان جنسی داخلی و بین المللی در ایالات متحده-2020 Sex trafficking constitutes a severe international issue, affecting 4.8 million victims worldwide,
with those affected in the United States numbering in the thousands (Global Slavery Index, 2016;
International Labour Office, 2017) This paper aimed to increase the current literature available
on sex traffickers in the United States. It examined a sample of 114 criminally prosecuted cases of
sex trafficking obtained through the Case Law Database within the Human Trafficking
Knowledge Portal provided by the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. The study sought
specifically to explore differences between domestic and international sex traffickers in the
United States with regards to a) the type of victim selected, b) the makeup of their operation, c)
their methods of victim recruitment and d) the tools of control they employ. Overall, findings
demonstrated that domestic and international sex traffickers did differ significantly from one
another with respect to all four of these parameters. Keywords: Sex trafficking | Commercial sexual exploitation | Prostitution | Domestic sex trafficking | International sex trafficking |
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