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1 |
Student nurses knowledge about the management of chemotherapy-induced neutropenia: Multi-national survey
دانش پرستاران دانشجویی در مورد مدیریت نوتروپنی ناشی از شیمی درمانی: مرور چند ملیتی-2021 Background: Chemotherapy-induced neutropenia is a serious global health concern. It is essential that student
nurses who are the future of healthcare are equipped with the right knowledge to care for the unique needs of
patients with neutropenia.
Objective: The study assesses student nurses’ knowledge of neutropenia management and examines the difference in their knowledge with regard to their demographics. Design: A descriptive cross-sectional survey design was used. Settings: Participants for this survey were recruited from four nursing schools from three countries: Jordan, Oman, and Saudi Arabia. Participants: The study sample comprised 230 student nurses representing all three countries. Methods: Online data collection was implemented. A message including the link to the study questionnaire was sent to students through their university portal. Demographic data and the neutropenia knowledge questionnaire were collected. Results: The student nurses showed poor knowledge of neutropenia and its management (mean = 10.1 out of 30). The bridging students (M = 12.6, SD = 9.8) had significantly higher mean total knowledge scores than the regular students (M = 9.8, SD = 5.5) (t = 2.9, df = 38.9, p = 0.006). However, students who had received previous education about neutropenia management (M = 11.6, SD = 5.0) had significantly higher mean knowledge scores than those who had not (M = 9.5, SD = 5.6) (t = − 2.73, df = 134.8, p = 0.007). Conclusions: The study findings underscore the overarching necessity to improve students’ knowledge of neutropenia and its management. However, addressing this concern is multifaceted and requires deliberate effort from various agencies. Developing innovative strategies to increase the coverage of oncology nursing in the curriculum, improving faculty expertise, enhancing staff nurses’ knowledge and skills, provision of funding, and adoption of oncology-related competencies in the nursing program need to be explored as key solutions. keywords: دانش | نوتروپنی | نوتروپنی ناشی از شیمی درمانی | دانش آموزان: پرستاری | پرستاری انکولوژی | نئوپلاسم | Knowledge | Neutropenia | Chemotherapy-induced febrile neutropenia | Students: nursing | Oncology nursing | Neoplasm |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Pain management in the older adult: The relationship between nurses knowledge, attitudes and nurses practice in Ireland and Jordan
مدیریت درد در بزرگسالان سالخورده: رابطه بین دانش پرستاران، نگرش ها و تمرین پرستاران در ایرلند و اردن-2021 Background: Research studies regarding nurses’ knowledge attitudes and practice in the older adult are limited.
Furthermore, none of these studies attempted to investigate the relationship between knowledge attitudes and
practice. Furthermore, little studies compared nurses’ knowledge, attitudes and practice between Eastern and
Western countries.
Aim: To describe the factors associated with nurses’ acute pain management practice in the context of caring for
older adult patients.
Method: A quantitative, correlational, comparative and cross-sectional survey approach.
Data collection: Data were collected using survey questionnaire.
Sample: A sample of 267 registered nurses from Ireland and Jordan (one private hospital in each country).
Results: A multiple linear regression analysis revealed that nurses’ general knowledge and attitude towards pain
management was associated with their pain management practice, with a regression coefficient of 0.14 (p =
0.002). However, knowledge of pain in the elderly failed to reach a statistically significant relationship with pain
management practice. In regards to country and gender, Irish nurses had an average score that was 2.61 points
higher than Jordanian nurses (p < 0.001), female nurses had an average score that was 0.67 points higher than
male nurses (p = 0.025). The overall regression model was significant (p < 0.001) with an R2 value of 43.2%,
indicating that 43.2% of the variation in scores was explained by knowledge, attitude and practice.
Conclusion: More research studies combining the three concepts (knowledge, attitude and practice) are recom-
mended in the area of pain management. keywords: ارزیابی درد | مدیریت درد | تمرین درد | بزرگسالان قدیمی تر | Pain assessment | Pain management | Pain practice | Older adult |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
Mandibular ramus as a sex predictor in adult Jordanian Subjects
راموس فک پایین به عنوان پیش بینی کننده جنسیت در افراد بزرگسال اردنی-2020 Human Identification is an important part of criminal investigation, and a way to express the respect of the legal
rights of the dead. Sex estimation is the keystone of profiling. Skeletally, the skull is the best sex indicator after
pelvis. Some metric studies of sexing the mandible explore linear and areal measurements; however, these
measurements are not advisable using uncalibrated radiographs and, alternatively, ratios and angular measurements
should be tested. The main aim of this study was to explore the sex discrimination of condylar angle,
mandibular notch angle and the ratio between mandibular and condylar-coronoid areas by tracing uncalibrated
OPGs of 50 Jordanian subjects (aged 21–45 years; 50% each sex). The second aim was to develop a regression
model to predict sex using angular and ratio measurements from OPGs. ImageJ(2015) software was used to
assess the images and the data was subjected to Binary Logistic Regression analysis using SPSS(22). Results
showed that the condylar and mandibular notch angles were statistically significant predictors of sex whilst the
areal ratio was not significant. A predictive model was developed combining the two significant predictors which
was able to correctly classify 77.6% of our sample. An Excel calculator was derived from this model and validated
using novel data. 10 different OPGs were assessed using the calculator and 80% of them were classified
correctly. The conclusion is that condylar and mandibular notch angles have potential as sex predictors for adult
Jordanian subjects and the analysis of the results can be automated by the sex calculator. Keywords: Forensic anthropology | Human identification |Sex estimation | Sex calculator | Ramus measurements |
مقاله انگلیسی |
4 |
Environmental management accounting in the Middle East and North Africa region: Significance of resource slack and coercive isomorphism
حسابداری مدیریت محیط زیست در منطقه خاورمیانه و آفریقای شمالی: اهمیت انحراف منابع شل و اجباری-2020 The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is suffering from serious environmental issues, which are caused mainly by industrial and non-financial business activities. Implementing environmental management accounting (EMA) will help businesses manage environmental issues better and improve how they treat the environment. The key motivation for undertaking this study is that earlier research reported a poor level of environmental accounting practices by firms in the MENA region. These studies documented the necessity to develop a better understanding of EMA practices and the factors that in- fluence their employment. Based on the new institutional sociology (NIS) perspective of institutional theory and resource slack theory, this study examines the influence of technological capabilities, environment-focused human resources management (EFHRM) and institutional isomorphism, specif- ically on the extent to which EMA practices are implemented in non-financial listed firms from eight MENA countries. These countries are Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Bahrain, Jordan and Egypt. A web-based survey approach was utilised; and the data was analysed through structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings indicated an overall poor widespread of the use of EMA practices in the selected firms as perceived by the participants. Also, the findings suggest that technological capabilities, EFHRM and coercive isomorphism positively and significantly influence how EMA practices are implemented. Coercive pressures, technological and human resources are affecting the extent of EMA use in this study’s sample, but not to a great extent. Hence, coercive pressures should be maximised by regulatory bodies in the selected MENA countries in order for EMA practices to be widely accepted. Furthermore, governments should facilitate the outsourcing of experts who can help with implementing EMA practices. It means collaborating with non-government partners, such as accounting associations, industry associations, research & consulting firms and educational institutions. These kinds of collaborations can lead to better support for environmental management and EMA, thus instituting the required educational programs and training to enhance employees’ awareness of EMA practices that include the role of technology.© 2020 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved. Keywords: Environmental management accounting | Environmental focused human resources | management | Technological capabilities | Institutional theory | Theory of resource slack | MENA Region |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Assessing the success and failure of biogas units in Israel: Social niches, practices, and transitions among Bedouin villages
ارزیابی موفقیت و شکست واحدهای بیوگاز در اسرائیل: سوله های اجتماعی ، اقدامات و انتقال در روستاهای بادیه نشین-2020 The heuristic multi-level perspective framework (MLP) is applied here to explore the innovation process and
determinants of adoption and diffusion of an individual project. Drawing on insights from this explanatory and
integrative framework, we benefit from an in-depth examination into drivers and barriers to biogas technology.
We retrospectively investigate a frame of the project “Integrated Waste Recycling Systems for Agricultural and
Environmental Safety Purposes in Rural Communities in Jordan and Israel”. Precisely, our work focuses on the
outcomes of the implementation of biogas units in three Bedouin villages in Southern Israel. The adoption and
diffusion of technology incorporated learning processes and changing behaviours such as skill development,
competencies, social practices and new social roles. Knowledge, and financial and policymaker support were
critical drivers. Besides, the involvement of women and young community members was a crucial aspect of the
adoption. By contrast, patriarchy and financial capability represented barriers.
We commented on the creation of social niches, and we recognised niche management actions along with the
project progression. The introduction of social niches concept represents an extension to the traditional MLP
vocabulary throughout a new paradigm of meanings. The social niche plays the role of the agency that embodies
individuals’ level and bridges social practices to the regime. Moreover, we conclude that the biogas innovation
process was the outcome of the coevolution of technological and social niches. Furthermore, we assert the
importance of exploring the role of social niches and niche strategic management in the transition studies in poor
contexts. Keywords: Biogas technology | Renewable energy technology | Renewable energy diffusion |Sustainable innovation | Multi-level perspective (MLP) framework | Energy research |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
Unauthorized access crime in Jordanian law (comparative study)
جرم دسترسی غیرمجاز در قانون اردن (مطالعه مقایسه ای)-2019 This research cared about clarifying the legal provisions of the unauthorized access crime contained in
article 3 of the Jordanian Cybercrime act of 2015 and comparing it to other Arabic legislations and French
law as well as clarifying the position of international conventions on this crime. The analysis of the crime
included clarifying its elements, its sanction and the aggravating circumstances of its penalty. At the end
of the research we reached some recommendations which we hope from the Jordanian legislator to
adopt. Keywords: Cybercrimes | Penal code | Unauthorized access | Jordanian law |
مقاله انگلیسی |
7 |
کیفیت رابطه به عنوان پیش بینی کننده وفاداری مشتری B2B در بخش داروسازی: شاهدی از کشور اردن
سال انتشار: 2019 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 17 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 24 این مقاله با هدف بررسی تاثیر پذیری ابعاد کیفیت رابطه ( به عنوان مثال اعتماد، رضایت و تعهد) بر جنبه های وفاداری یعنی وفاداری نگرشی و وفاداری رفتاری است. روش نظرسنجی کمی برای دستیابی به اهداف مطالعه مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. علاوه بر این، یک تکنیک نمونه گیری آسان برای انتخاب نمونه پزشکان در حال کار در بخش مراقبت های بهداشتی دولتی در کشور اردن به کار گرفته شد. در مجموع 500 پرسشنامه توزیع شد که408 پرسشنامه در تجزیه و تحلیل آماری مورد استفاده قرار گرفت. داده ها بوسیله مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری اعمال شده برای تست مدل مطالعه مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفت و فرضیه ها نیز از نظر کمی مورد تست و از نظر کیفی مورد بحث و بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتایج نشان داد که هر دو جنبه وفاداری مشتری ( یعنی وفاداری رفتاری و وفاداری نگرشی) به صورت مثبت بر ابعاد کلی کیفیت رابطه ( یعنی اعتماد ، رضایت و تعهد) تاثیر می گذارند و یک رهنمود را برای شرکت های داروسازی در کشور اردن در راستای تمرکز بر بهبود کیفیت روابط بین نمایندگان دارویی و پزشکی شان و پزشکان فراهم می کند و این ناشی از اهمیت چنین عواملی در بهبود وفاداری مشتری است که در مدیریت مثبت و موثر مشتریان شان و افزایش فرصت های کسب و کاری در آینده منعکس می شود.
کلمات کلیدی: وفاداری نگرشی | B2B | وفاداری رفتاری | کیفیت رابطه | SEM |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
8 |
صنعت گردشگری پزشکی ایران و کشورهای منتخب در سال ۲۰۲۰: یک مطالعه تطبیقی
سال انتشار: 2019 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 11 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 18 تاریخچه و هدف: امروزه گردشگری پزشکی یک پدیده رو به رشد در صنعت مراقبتهای بهداشتی، به ویژه در میان کشورهای در حال توسعه است.
اهداف: هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه صنعت گردشگری پزشکی ایران با کشورهای منتخب است.
روشها: این مطالعه مقایسهای در سال ۲۰۲۰ انجام شد. دادهها از پایگاههای داده شاملPubCM PubMed ، Web of Knowledge ، Scopus ، Magiran ، SID و وب سایتهای انجمن گردشگری جهانی، وزارت گردشگری و وزارت بهداشت کشورهای منتخب از سال ۲۰۰۰ تا ۲۰۲۰ جمعآوری شدند. برای جمعآوری دادهها از چک لیست محقق ساخته استفاده شد. کشورهای منتخب از نظر وضعیت گردشگری و رقابت در سفر، وضعیت حاکمیت و سیاست گذاری، وضعیت صنعت گردشگری پزشکی، و زیرساخت گردشگری پزشکی با هم مقایسه شدند. نتایج: تفاوت اصلی بین کشورهای منتخب و ایران در ساختار سازمانی سهامداران اصلی صنعت گردشگری است. در کشورهای دیگر، این صنعت توسط نهادهای هماهنگی خاص سازمان دهی و نظارت میشود. از نظر گردشگری و رقابت در سفر، سنگاپور با رتبه جهانی ۱۷، بهتر از سایر کشورها بود. براساس وضعیت صنعت گردشگری پزشکی، کاستاریکا در جهان در رتبه هفتم، و سنگاپور، امارات متحدهعربی (دبی)، ترکیه، امارات متحدهعربی (ابوظبی)، اردن، و ایران به ترتیب در رتبههای ۱۵، ۲۲، ۲۷، ۳۱، ۳۵ و ۴۱ قرار دارند. در ایران، همه شاخصهای زیرساخت گردشگری پزشکی پایینتر از سایر کشورها به جز قیمتهای رقابتی بودند. نتیجهگیری: با توجه به رتبه پایین ایران در تمامی مولفههای مورد مطالعه، ساختار یکپارچگی سازمانی صنعت گردشگری پزشکی و افزایش رقابتپذیری میتواند به توسعه این صنعت در ایران کمک کند. کلمات کلیدی: گردشگری | پزشکی | گردشگری سلامت | کشورها | توسعه | مطالعه تطبیقی |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
9 |
A dynamic neural network architecture with immunology inspired optimization for weather data forecasting
یک معماری شبکه عصبی پویا با ایمنولوژی بهینه سازی برای پیش بینی داده های آب و هوایی-2018 Recurrent neural networks are dynamical systems that provide for memory
capabilities to recall past behaviour, which is necessary in the prediction of time series. In this
paper, a novel neural network architecture inspired by the immune algorithm is presented and
used in the forecasting of naturally occurring signals, including weather big data signals. Big
Data Analysis is a major research frontier, which attracts extensive attention from academia,
industry and government, particularly in the context of handling issues related to complex
dynamics due to changing weather conditions. Recently, extensive deployment of IoT, sensors,
and ambient intelligence systems led to an exponential growth of data in the climate domain. In
this study, we concentrate on the analysis of big weather data by using the Dynamic Self
Organized Neural Network Inspired by the Immune Algorithm. The learning strategy of the
network focuses on the local properties of the signal using a self-organised hidden layer inspired
by the immune algorithm, while the recurrent links of the network aim at recalling previously
observed signal patterns. The proposed network exhibits improved performance when compared
to the feedforward multilayer neural network and state-of-the-art recurrent networks, e.g., the
Elman and the Jordan networks. Three non-linear and non-stationary weather signals are used
in our experiments. Firstly, the signals are transformed into stationary, followed by 5-steps
ahead prediction. Improvements in the prediction results are observed with respect to the mean
value of the error (RMS) and the signal to noise ratio (SNR), however to the expense of additional
computational complexity, due to presence of recurrent links.
Keywords: Recurrent Neural Networks ،Immune Systems Optimisation، Time Series Data analytics ، weather forecasting |
مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
Pharmacists in humanitarian crisis settings: Assessing the impact of pharmacist-delivered home medication management review service to Syrian refugees in Jordan
داروسازان در تنظیمات بحران انسانی: ارزیابی تأثیر خدمات مراقبت از درمان دارویی در خانه به پناهندگان سوری در اردن-2018 Background: Refugees all over the world are facing several health-related problems. Chronic diseases among
Syrian refugees in Jordan are high. The Home Medication Management Review (HMMR) service could be ideal
to optimize refugees health management.
Objectives: To assess the impact of the HMMR service on the type and frequency of Treatment Related Problems
(TRPs) among Syrian refugees living in Jordan.
Methods: This prospective randomized single blinded intervention-control study was conducted in three main
cities in Jordan, between May and October 2016. Syrian refugees with chronic conditions were recruited and
randomized into intervention and control groups. The HMMR service was conducted for all patients to identify
TRPs at baseline. Data were collected via two home visits for all study participants. Clinical pharmacists re
commendations were written in a letter format to the physicians managing the patients in the intervention group
only. Physicians approved recommendations were conveyed to the patients via the pharmacist. Interventions at
the patient level were delivered by the pharmacist directly. Patients were reassessed for their TRPs and sa
tisfaction 3 months after baseline.
Results: Syrian refugees (n = 106) were recruited with no significant differences between the intervention
(n = 53) and control groups (n = 53). A total of 1141 TRPs were identified for both groups at baseline, with a
mean number of 10.8 ± 4.2 TRPs per patient. At follow-up, there was a significant decrease in the number of
TRPs among the intervention group (P < 0.001, paired sample t-test) but not among the control group
(P = 0.116). Physicians approval rate of the pharmacists recommendations was high (82.9%), and more than
70.0% of refugees in the intervention group reported high satisfaction with the HMMR service.
Conclusion: Identified TRPs are high amongst Syrian refugees living in Jordan. The HMMR service significantly
reduced the number of TRPs, and was highly accepted by the physicians. Refugees reported high satisfaction
with this service.
Keywords: Syrian refugees ، Home medication management review ، Treatment related problem ، Home visits ، Pharmaceutical care |
مقاله انگلیسی |