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نتیجه جستجو - Malaysia

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 77
ردیف عنوان نوع
21 Translating public order: Colonial, transnational and international genealogies
ترجمه نظم عمومی: شجره نامه استعماری ، فراملی و بین المللی-2019
Post-colonial legal geographies intersect productively with an emergent global War on Terror discourse, by embedding local cases within a powerful and growing narrative of international concern for security, translating “peace and harmony” into public order. This article traces translations of public order in three distinct but interlocking arena within which the legal circulates: the impact of British colonial legal frameworks on post-colonial legal decision making; the transnational practice of cross-jurisdictional citation and transjudicial communication; the effects of the international war on terror on internal security arrangements. Seeking the making of increasingly global notions of public order in domestic courts in Malaysia and Pakistan, it places common law practices and institutions in the context of a series of networked internationalisms underwritten by the colonial legacies of the British Indian empire, practices and institutions which are now implicated in new international networks undergirded by the security concerns of the United States. From the vantage point of these Muslim majority allies in the War on Terror, this article builds upon recent efforts to reconsider empire and law as key factors in the study of international history and international relations, making visible a series of interlinked domestic, transnational and global spaces in which agents, institutions and ideas travel, conditioned by both imperial and international logics. It finds that what the colonial legacy of British law made possible – legal logics in which religious freedom is understood through the calculus of internal security – the war on terror has made far more likely.
مقاله انگلیسی
22 Structural changes, competition and bank stability in Malaysia’s dual banking system
تغییرات ساختاری ، رقابت و ثبات بانکی در سیستم بانکی دوگانه مالزی-2019
This paper assesses Malaysia’s competition landscape and its risk implications subsequent to conventional banking consolidation and Islamic banking penetration in the aftermath of the 1997/ 1998 Asian financial crisis. Employing a panel sample of conventional and Islamic commercial banks, it arrives at the following conclusions. First, the consolidation exercise, which has led to a significant reduction in the number of domestic commercial banks, has not stifled banking competition. Second, the paper provides empirical support for the competition-stability relationship, particularly for the conventional banking sector. Islamic banking sector risk appears to be neutral to market competition or market power, although there is limited evidence that it increases with overall market concentration. Finally, the analysis uncovers the risk-increasing effect of the Islamic banking market structure on the conventional banking sector. By contrast, conventional banking market concentration tends to reduce the credit risk of Islamic banks.
Keywords:Dual banking system | Competition–stability | Consolidation | Bias-corrected LSDV
مقاله انگلیسی
23 The bank lending channel in the Malaysian Islamic and conventional banking system
کانال وام دهی بانک در سیستم بانکی اسلامی و متعارف مالزی-2019
This paper examines the bank lending channel of monetary transmission in Malaysia, a country with a dual banking system including both Islamic and conventional banks, over the period 1994: 01-2015:06. A two-regime threshold vector autoregression (TVAR) model is estimated to take into account possible nonlinearities in the relationship between bank lending and monetary policy under different economic conditions. The results indicate that Islamic credit is less responsive than conventional credit to interest rate shocks in both the high and low growth regimes; however, the sub-sample estimation shows that its response has increased in more recent years becoming quite similar to that of conventional credit. Moreover, the relative importance of Islamic credit shocks in driving output growth is notable in the low growth regime, their effects being positive. These findings can be interpreted in terms of the distinctive features of Islamic banks.
Keywords: Bank lending channel | Malaysia | Monetary transmission | Islamic finance | Threshold VAR
مقاله انگلیسی
24 Competition, efficiency and stability: An empirical study of East Asian commercial banks
رقابت، بهره وری و ثبات: مطالعه تجربی بانک های تجاری شرق آسیا-2019
This paper examines the relationships between competition, efficiency and stability in the banking systems of four East Asian countries (China, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Vietnam) over 2004–2014. The results support the traditional competition–fragility view and suggest that an increase in competition may result in a decrease in stability. Similarly, credit risk, bank size and market concentration may positively affect bank stability. By contrast, banks with higher liquidity risk and revenue diversification may become less stable. Empirical analysis suggests that banking sector stability was adversely affected by the global financial crisis. Listed banks may be less stable than their non-listed peers. The macroeconomic environment (measured in terms of inflation and GDP growth) also affects bank stability. Additionally, some important policy implications with respect to improving bank stability are recommended.
Keywords: Bank competition | Bank efficiency | Bank stability | Bank fragility | East Asian banking systems | Sub-sampling bootstrapped DEA approaches | Z-score
مقاله انگلیسی
25 Time to seize the digital evolution: Adoption of blockchain in operations and supply chain management among Malaysian SMEs
زمان استفاده از تحول دیجیتالی: پذیرش بلاکچین در عملیات و مدیریت زنجیره تأمین در باره شرکتهای کوچک و متوسط ​​مالزی-2019
This study aims to investigate the effects of relative advantage, complexity, upper management support, cost, market dynamics, competitive pressure and regulatory support on blockchain adoption for operations and supply chain management among Small-Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Malaysia. Unlike existing studies that employed linear models with Technology Acceptance Model or United Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology that ignores the organisational and environmental factors, we adopted the Technology, Organisation and Environment Framework that covers the technological dimensions of relative advantage and complexity, organisational dimensions of upper management support and cost and environmental dimensions of market dynamics, competitive pressure and regulatory support. Empirical data from 194 SMEs were investigated and ranked using a nonlinear non-compensatory PLS-ANN approach. Competitive pressure, complexity, cost and relative have significant effects on behavioural intention. Market dynamics, regulatory support and upper management support were insignificant predictors. SMEs often lack resources for technological investments but faces same requirements for streamlining business processes to optimise returns and blockchain presents a viable option for SMEs’ sustainability due to its features of immutability, transparency and security that have the potential to revolutionise businesses. This study contributes new knowledge to the literature on factors that affect blockchain adoption and justifications were discussed accordingly.
Keywords: Blockchain | Operations and Supply Chain Management | (OSCM) | Partial Least Squares Structural Equation | Modelling (PLS-SEM) | Artificial Neural Network analysis (ANN) | Technology, Organisation and Environment | Framework (TOE)
مقاله انگلیسی
26 Sense of place and sustainability of intangible cultural heritage – The case of George Town and Melaka
حس مکان و ماندگاری میراث فرهنگی غیرمحسوس - مورد شهر گئورگ و ملاکا-2018
The pressure of tourism on heritage sites is threatening the cultural heritage of such places. Local community voices should be studied in order to understand what and how to preserve the intangible cultural heritage at WHSs as they are the main players of this intangible heritage. With reference to the concepts of place attachment, this study examines the elements of ‘person-place bonding’ that may contribute to the sustainability of intangible cultural heritage, and how these elements help the sustainability of heritage tourism. In-depth interviews, observations were conducted in the WHSs of George Town and Melaka, Malaysia. A total of 32 documents were analysed. The ‘Sense of Loss’, ‘Sense of Justice’ and ‘Sense of Mission’ emerged as the three main themes of ‘person-place bonding’. This bonding motivates community participation in sustaining the intangible cultural heritage they value. Besides, ‘awareness’ and ‘creativity’ are two vital codes that link the ecosystem of WHSs.
keywords: Awareness |Creativity |Heritage tourism |Person-place bonding |Place attachment |Sense of place |World Heritage Sites (WHSs)
مقاله انگلیسی
27 Mobile social tourism shopping: A dual-stage analysis of a multi-mediation model
خرید موبایلی گردشگری اجتماعی: یک تحلیل دو مرحله ای یک مدل چند واسطه ای-2018
This study investigates mobile social tourism (MST) shopping, which refers to the use of MST platforms in shopping for tourism products and services, among Malaysian domestic tourists who have visited George Town, which is a UNESCO World Cultural Heritage Site located in Penang. Drawing upon the Stimulus-Organism-Response (SOR) framework, a multi-mediation model is proposed to address this relatively new research avenue. Through the use of Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling and Artificial Neural Network analyses, it was discovered that the environmental stimuli (i.e., perceived mobility, social presence, and system and service quality) directly and indirectly influence tourists MST shopping intention through their inner organism changes (i.e., perceived usefulness and perceived enjoyment). The results support the application of the SOR framework in MST shopping, as most of the developed hypotheses are supported. Practical and theoretical implications are subsequently discussed in light of the results.
keywords: Mobile social tourism shopping |Tourism products and services |Stimulus-Organism-Response framework |Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling |Artificial Neural Network analysis |Multiple mediation analysis
مقاله انگلیسی
28 بررسی کارایی شرکت های مالی در مالزی با استفاده از مدل تحلیل پوششی داده ها
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 11 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 13
نسبت مالی و ریسک، شاخص های مالی مهمی برای ارزیابی عملکرد مالی یا کارایی شرکت ها هستند. بنابراین، برای ارزیابی کارایی شرکت‌ها با مدل تحلیل پوششی داده‌ها (DEA) باید نسبت مالی و عامل ریسک بررسی شوند. در مدل DEA، کارایی شرکت به صورت نسبت خروجی‌های وزن‌دار به مجموع ورودی‌های وزن دارد اندازه‌گیری می‌شود. هدف این مقاله ارائه یک مدل DEA با ترکیب نسبت مالی و عامل ریسک در ارزیابی و مقایسه کارایی شرکت‌های مالی در مالزی است. در این مطالعه، شرکت های مالی پذیرفته شده در بورس مالزی از سال 2004 تا 2015 مورد بررسی قرار گرفته است. نتایج این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که شرکت‌های AFFIN، ALLIANZ، APEX، BURSA، HLCAP، HLFG، INSAS، LPI، MNRB، OSK، PBBANK، RCECAP و TA جز شرکت های کارآمد رتبه بندی شده اند. این نشان می دهد که این شرکت های کارآمد از منابع یا ورودی های خود به طور بهینه برای تولید حداکثر خروجی استفاده کرده اند. این مطالعه حائز اهمیت است زیرا به شناسایی شرکت های مالی کارآمد و همچنین تعیین وزن ورودی و خروجی بهینه در به حداکثر رساندن کارایی شرکت های مالی در مالزی کمک می کند.
مقاله ترجمه شده
29 Risk assessment of halal products and services: Implication for tourism industry
بررسی خطر محصولات و خدمات حلال: دلالت ها برای صنعت گردشگری-2018
This empirical study entailed proposing conceptual models for investigating customers satisfaction, their intention to recommend, and their continued intention to purchase and consume halal products and services. Complexity theory was used to support the developed models. The study applied a symmetrical analysis to investigate the risk factors that are sufficient for affecting the desired outcomes. An asymmetrical approach was used to explore the causal configurations that lead to both high and low outcomes scores. A necessary condition analysis was performed to identify the risk conditions required to achieve the expected outcomes. The models were tested using data collected on the perceptions of patrons at international halal restaurants in Malaysia. According to the results, the heterogeneous interactions of risk conditions support complexity theory. Policy implications for the status of the tourism industry and the Muslim world are discussed at the end of the paper.
keywords: Risk |Halal |Tourism |Muslim |Necessary condition |Complexity theory
مقاله انگلیسی
30 برنامه‌ریزی برای بداهه‌نوازی؟ نقش استدلال در فرایند استراتژی: شواهدی از مالزی
سال انتشار: 2018 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 22 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 34
در متون و مقالات فرایند استراتژی، برنامه‌ریزی و بداهه‌نوازی به عنوان جهت گیری‌های متناوب تصمیم‌گیری شناخته می‌شوند، اینها توسط دو بستر شناختی موازی اجرا می‌شوند: منطق و شهود، اما آیا می‌توان آنها را منطقی یا شهودی در فرایند استراتژی، هماهنگ نمود؟ مدیران استراتژی ممکن است مجبور به انتخاب از میان طرح یا بداهه‌سازی نشوند، بلکه نیاز است تمرکز پژوهش‌ها را از اینگونه مصالحه‌ها به تفکر تناقضی تغییر دهند. ما براساس داده‌های نظرسنجی برگرفته از شرکت‌های تحقیقاتی ژرفانگر مالزیایی، نحوه‌ی توسعه‌ی راهبرد از طریق استدلال استراتژی مدیران تحت شرایط احتمالی بیرونی (تلاطم بازار) و داخلی (مرکزگرایی، سطح مدیریت) را بررسی نمودیم. در مقابل فرضیات رایج در متون و مقالات مدیریت، دریافتیم که هم استدلال منطقی و هم شهودی می‌تواند محرکی برای برنامه‌ریزی و بداهه‌نوازی برای شرکت‌ها در اقتصادهای نوظهور باشد، این یک سری اثرات تعدیل مثبت اضافی در سطح مدیریت و مرکزگرایی را نیز به همراه دارد. شرکت‌هایی که همزمان به سطوح بالاتر برنامه‌ریزی و بداهه‌نوازی دست می‌یابند، عقلانیت بسیار بالاتری نسبت به گروه دارای سطح بالای برنامه‌ریزی یا گروه دارای سطح بالای بداهه‌نوازی دارند. این یافته‌ها، پژوهش‌های فرآیند استراتژی را بسط می‌دهند، اینها نشان می‌دهند شرکت‌ها در اقتصادهای نوظهور به چه نحو از نظریه‌ی حاصل از نظام‌های اقتصادی پیشرفته فاصله می‌گیرند.
کلیدواژه: نظام اقتصادی نوظهور | برنامه‌ریزی | بداهه‌نوازی | استدلال | مالزی | فرآیند استراتژی
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