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Factors contributing to the imbalances of cargo flows in Malaysia large-scale minor ports using a fuzzy analytical hierarchy process (FAHP) approach
عوامل موثر در عدم تعادل جریان های حمل و نقل در بندرهای کوچک مقیاس بزرگ مالزی با استفاده از روش تحلیل سلسله مراتبی فازی (FAHP)-2020 Malaysian ports have been recording imbalances in cargo flows year after year, whether in the form of a
deficit or surplus, and the condition is becoming significant. As such, it has raised concerns among port
stakeholders about the impact of such a situation on the sustainability of port operations, as well as questions about the actual reasons behind the occurrence, which is still ambiguous with regard to large-scale
minor ports in Malaysia. This study was aimed at identifying the main factors that are contributing to the
imbalanced cargo flows at large-scale minor ports in Malaysia by ranking all the possible factors using a
systematic decision-making technique known as FAHP. The results showed that “economic factors” are
the main contributors to these imbalances, followed by several other factors. This study contributes a
clear insight into the main factors that are causing the imbalances in cargo flows at large-scale minor
ports in Malaysia. Also, it may assist decision-makers and policymakers in identifying the key factors
that are affecting business operations at these ports as well as guide them into using a systematic analytical approach like the FAHP to evaluate other situations with regard to the business, operations and
management of ports, where applicable.
Keywords: Imbalances in cargo flows | Malaysian ports | Large-scale minor ports | Decision-making approach | Port operations | Fuzzy AHP |
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