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نتیجه جستجو - Mediation

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 129
ردیف عنوان نوع
11 مروری سیستماتیک بر مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز : پیامدهایی برای پایداری اجتماعی
سال انتشار: 2020 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 65 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 55
این مقاله پیشرفتهای فعلی و شکافهای تحقیقاتی را در زمینه ادبیات مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز را مورد بررسی قرار میدهد و همچنین به بررسی شیوه های سبز در اینده و در مواجه با امور اجتماعی و الزامات پایداری یک سازمان میپردازد. با در نظر گرفتن افزایش اگاهی در مورد مفهوم سبز بودن و پایداری، یک بررسی سیستماتیک در زمینه ادبیات بصورت خاص انجام شده است که در آن از پایگاه داده های اسکوپوسScopus / و گوگل اسکالر/ Google Scholar استفاده شده است که منجر به انجام مجموعه ایی از 174 مطالعه در بین سالهای 1995 تا 2019 شد. در این مطالعه از نرم افزار NVivo Plus نسخه 12 برای پردازش کمی و همچنین تجزیه و تحلیل کیفی داده ها استفاده شد. کدگذاری محتوا و تجزیه و تحلیل خوشه ای انجام شد، که نتایج آن سه خوشه مجزا بنامهای شیوه های مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز، رفتار سبز کارکنان در محل کار و ثبات سازمانی را به نمایش گذاشتند. تجزیه و تحلیل دستی بیشتر نشان داد پایداری اجتماعی بعنوان یکی از حداقل حوزه های فراتر از ارکان اقتصادی و زیست محیطی پایداری است. از اینرو، نویسندگان بصورت مفهومی یک مدل نظری ارایه دادند که نشان دهنده نقش میانجی گری رفتار سبز کارکنان در محل کار در ارتباط با شیوه های مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز و ثبات اجتماع سازمانهایی است که از رویکرد نظریه داده بنیاد استفاده میکنند. این مطالعه اخرین تحقیقات مرتبط به تحقیقات مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز را بمنظور ثبات اجتماعی پیش بینی نشده را در زمینه ثبات اجتماعی مورد بررسی قرار میدهد، که تا کنون مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته اند. بر اساس محتوای کدگذاری، خوشه بندی، و تجزیه و حلیل های بیشتر، گزاره ها ، مسیرها و پیامدهایی نیز برای آینده در نظر گرفته شده اند.
واژگان کلیدی: شیوه های مدیریت منابع انسانی سبز | رفتار سبز کارکنان در محل کار | ثبات سازمانی | مدیریت منابع انسانی پایدار | ثبات اجتماعی | تجزیه و تحلیل محتوا.
مقاله ترجمه شده
12 Decision-making in cruise operations management: A double-hurdle approach
تصمیم گیری در مدیریت عملیات سفر دریایی: رویکردی با مانع دو برابر-2020
In the cruise operations management literature, scant knowledge is available regarding the choice of ports-of- call. Hence, insight into cruise lines decisions to visit a given port (or not) through a two-step decision-making process may provide an effective means to inform cruise operations management. Based on a novel perspective on cruise online ratings and reviews, this research applied a Heckman double-hurdle approach to 505 global cruise ports to analyze the patterns of cruise visits. Results revealed that the number of cruise visits were significantly related to cruise port ratings, excursion ratings, and the number of reviews. Next, Sobel-Goodman mediation tests showed that online platforms had substantial mediating effects on cruise port ratings. Further, robustness checks based on two sub-samples demonstrated that the empirical results of the double-hurdle models were reliable. This paper provides the first empirical attempt to demonstrate the nexus between cruise lines and ports in an online platform context. The empirical findings provide implications for source credibility theory andcruise operations management. They are also believed to be useful for researchers in operations management studies, business practitioners in international cruising, policymakers, and port authorities.
Keywords: Decision-making | Double-hurdle model | Mediating effect | Cruise line | Operations management
مقاله انگلیسی
13 Infection during childhood and the risk of violent criminal behavior in adulthood
عفونت درطی دوران کودکی و خطر رفتارهای جنایتکارانه در بزرگسالی-2020
Infections during brain development appear to contribute to cognitive impairment and aggressive behavior, as well as to a number of developmental mental disorders closely associated with violent criminal behavior. Yet, no study has thus far ever investigated whether infections during brain development increases the risk of violent criminality later in life. In this population-based cohort study, about 2.2 million individuals born in Sweden between the years 1973 and 1995 were included in an effort to estimate the association between infections during childhood (registered ICD-10 diagnoses of infections incurred before the age of 14 years) and violent criminal behavior (registered convictions for a violent crime between the ages of 15 and 38 years, prior to December 31, 2011). After inclusion of several sociodemographic parameters, risks of violent criminal behavior conferred by childhood infections – expressed as hazard ratios (HRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) – were calculated by means of Cox regression. Mediation analyses were performed to explore the effect of psychiatric disorders on the association between infections during childhood and violent criminality. Results revealed a modest, yet significant, association between an infection during childhood and violent criminality later in life (adjusted HR 1.14, 95% CI 1.12–1.16). Infections during the first year of life and infections in the central nervous system were associated with the highest risks of subsequent violent criminality (adjusted HR 1.20, 95% CI 1.18–1.23, and adjusted HR 1.17, 95% CI 1.08–1.26, respectively). The association was partly mediated by the presence of a psychiatric disorder. In summary, independent of a wide range of covariates, our results suggest that infections during brain development could be part of the genesis of violent criminal behavior.
Keywords: Criminality | Violence | Psychiatric disorder | Cytokines | Immune response
مقاله انگلیسی
14 EU intermediary regulation and its impact on insurance agent quality: Evidence from Germany
مقررات واسط اتحادیه اروپا و تأثیر آن بر کیفیت نماینده بیمه: شواهدی از آلمان-2020
Implementation of the EU Directive on Insurance Mediation (2002/92/EG) created the first professional licensing requirements for insurance agents in Germany. This study uses data on property-liability insurance policies from a German insurer encompassing the years just before and just after the Directive, to provide evidence of the impact of licensing on insurance intermediation quality. Because many agents left the market once licensing was required, we compare the pre-Directive quality of agents who exit the market with those who remain, and the pre- versus post-Directive quality of agents who remain in the market. Estimation results show no significant effects of licensing on agent quality, either through exit of low-quality agents or through changes in post-Directive quality. Results are most consistent with an increase in consumer search activity after the enactment of licensing.
Keywords: Business regulation | Financial intermediaries | Insurance agents | Occupational licensing | EU directives
مقاله انگلیسی
15 Prediction and management of solar energy to power electrochemical processes for the treatment of wastewater effluents
پیش بینی و مدیریت انرژی خورشیدی به قدرت فرآیندهای الکتروشیمیایی برای تصفیه پساب فاضلاب-2020
A highly versatile software tool able to predict and manage the solar power coming from photovoltaic panels and to assess the environmental remediation of wastewater effluents has been developed. The prediction software tool is made up of four modules. The first one predicts the solar radiation by a phenomenological model. Secondly, an energy optimization algorithm manages the solar power towards the third and fourth modules, an environmental remediation treatment (electrooxidation) and an energy storage system (redox flow battery), respectively. The software tool is aimed to the best solar power management to obtain the highest remediation treatment. Results shows a daily solar radiation prediction with a high accuracy, attaining correlation coefficients of 0.89. Furthermore, the prediction of the removal of an organochlorinated compound from a wastewater effluent at different time of the year was studied. Different percentages of the total solar power are sent directly to the electrooxidation reactor and to the redox flow battery. At non-solar production hours, the electrooxidation reactor is powered by the redox flow battery in order to exploit the total solar power produced. The results show that, the higher the solar radiation, the higher the power percentage that must be directly sent to the electrooxidation treatment in order to attain the best energy management and the higher remediation. Thus, an 82.5% of the total solar power must be sent to the electrooxidation treatment in summer days in contrast to the 25% that have to be powered in winter days to attain the highest removal of pollutant. Consequently, it is important to evaluate the connection between devices to get the best green energy management and the lower energy losses.
Keywords: Energy management | Solar power | Green sources | Electrolysis | Redox flow batteries | Forecasting
مقاله انگلیسی
16 Cigarette excise taxes, clean indoor air laws, and use of smoking cessation treatments: A mediation analysis
مالیات های غیر مستقیم بر روی سیگار ، قوانین هوای داخل تمیز ، و استفاده از درمان ترک سیگار: یک تحلیل واسطه ای-2020
The role of smoking cessation treatments in the link between clean indoor air laws and cigarette taxes with smoking cessation is not known. This study examined whether the use of smoking cessation treatments mediates the association between clean indoor air laws and cigarette excise taxes, on the one hand, and recent smoking cessation, on the other hand. Using data on 62,165 adult participants in the 2003 and 2010–2011 Current Population Survey-Tobacco Use Supplement who reported smoking cigarettes in the past year, we employed structural equation models to quantify the degree to which smoking cessation treatments (prescription medications, nicotine replacement therapy, counseling/support groups, quitlines, and internet-based resources) mediate the association between clean indoor air laws, cigarette excise taxes and recent smoking cessation. Recent smoking cessation was associated with clean indoor air laws in 2003 and with both clean indoor air laws and excise taxes in 2010–2011. Smoking cessation treatments explained between 29% to 39% of the effect of clean indoor air laws and taxes on recent smoking cessation. While clean indoor air laws remained significantly associated with the recent smoking cessation over the first decade of the 2000s, excise taxes gained a more prominent role in later years of that decade. The influence of these policies was partly mediated through the use of smoking cessation treatments, underscoring the importance of policies that make these treatments more widely available.
مقاله انگلیسی
17 Comparing prison and documentary contexts on the treatment of incest offenders. An interview with Guillaume Massart
مقایسه زندان و زمینه های مستند در مورد درمان مجرمان محارم : مصاحبه ای با Guillaume Massart-2020
To study the effects of penal and cinematographic contexts at Casabianda, a prison without bars located in Corsica, in which 80% of inmates have committed acts of sexual violence upon family members younger than fifteen years old. Method We interviewed Guillaume Massart, director of the film La Liberté, who followed the trajectory of men convicted of incestuous acts for one year. Results The film leads to an exploration of the environment and how it impacts speech. Here, a certain freedom of expression becomes possible for the prisoners through the disruption of the relative muteness brought on by the devastating effect of prison life. Discussion Once the typical prison experiences of confinement and brutal violence are removed, it becomes possible to better understand the weight of individual factors on the possibility, or the impossibility, for the inmates to subjectivize their trajectories. The manner of investigation carried out by this documentary approach allows some prisoners to seize this unexpected opportunity for expression, using language that reveals internal conflicts, taking advantage of the free association allowed by the intimate relationship that develops with the filmmaker. Conclusion The cinematographic and penal contexts seem to enact a reconciliation between geographic space that surrounds the prisoners and their psychic space, so that even the unthinkable of incest does not foreclose the possibility of transformation, with potential outcomes for the psychic treatment of the violence of these criminals.
Keywords : Prison, Documentary film | Sex offenders | Incest | Violence | Therapeutic mediation
مقاله انگلیسی
18 Does quality stimulate customer satisfaction where perceived value mediates and the usage of social media moderates?
آیا کیفیت در جایی که ارزش ادراک شده واسطه و استفاده از رسانه های متوسط است رضایت مشتری را تحریک می کند؟-2020
Customer is considered as the king in the world of business. The issue of customer satisfaction in electronics home appliances has received greater attention from academics and practitioners. In other words, customer satisfaction is a vital consideration in marketing. With the development of technology, new and innovative electronic home appliances are available in the market. Customers purchase and use the costly electronic home appliances where the satisfaction issue is an important concern. In Bangladesh, working families find the electronic home appliance very necessary. Companies offer state-of- the-art appliances for customers household works. Therefore, the study intends to investigate the effect of product quality (PQ), quality of service (SQ) and perceived value on customer satisfaction (CS). In addition, this study also seeks this relationship shaped by customers perceived value (CPV) as a key mechanism and interacted by social media usage. A total of 300 households were selected on a judgmental basis from Dhaka city in Bangladesh using a structured questionnaire. Collected data were CB-SEM (AMOS-v24) and SPSS. The findings showed PQ and SQ have positive effects on CS; SQ affects, but PQ does not affect CPV. CPV has a mixing mediating effect on SQ and CS relationship and PQ and CS relationship. Importantly, the positive impact of PQ, SQ and CPV is greater on customers who exhibit higher social media use. The conceptual framework was buttressed by EDT theory. The study contributed to contextual and theoretical knowledge in regards to home appliances. The practicing managers can collect an insight of customer satisfaction for their business.
Keywords: Customer satisfaction | Social media usage | Customer perceived value | Quality of service | SEM-AMOS | Electronic home appliances | Moderated mediation | Bangladesh | Tourism | Information science | Business | Technology management | Management | Marketing | Consumer attitude | Research and development | Psychology
مقاله انگلیسی
19 AI as a moral crumple zone: The effects of AI-mediated communication on attribution and trust
هوش مصنوعی به عنوان یک منطقه مچاله کننده اخلاقی: تأثیرات ارتباطات واسطه هوشمصنوعی در انتساب و اعتماد-2020
AI-mediated communication (AI-MC) represents a new paradigm where communication is augmented or generated by an intelligent system. As AI-MC becomes more prevalent, it is important to understand the effects that it has on human interactions and interpersonal relationships. Previous work tells us that in human interactions with intelligent systems, misattribution is common and trust is developed and handled differently than in interactions between humans. This study uses a 2 (successful vs. unsuccessful conversation) x 2 (standard vs. AI-mediated messaging app) between subjects design to explore whether AI mediation has any effects on attribution and trust. We show that the presence of AI-generated smart replies serves to increase perceived trust between human communicators and that, when things go awry, the AI seems to be perceived as a coercive agent, allowing it to function like a moral crumple zone and lessen the responsibility assigned to the other human communicator. These findings suggest that smart replies could be used to improve relationships and perceptions of conversational outcomes between interlocutors. Our findings also add to existing literature regarding perceived agency in smart agents by illustrating that in this type of AI-MC, the AI is considered to have agency only when communication goes awry.
Keywords: Artificial intelligence (AI) | Communication | AI-Mediated Communication (AI-MC) | Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) | Trust | Attribution
مقاله انگلیسی
20 An empirical study on business analytics affordances enhancing the management of cloud computing data security
یک مطالعه تجربی در مورد تحلیلی تجارتی تجاری که باعث افزایش مدیریت امنیت داده های رایانش ابری می شود-2020
The mechanism of business analytics affordances enhancing the management of cloud computing data security is a key antecedent in improving cloud computing security. Based on information value chain theory and IT af- fordances theory, a research model is built to investigate the underlying mechanism of business analytics af- fordances enhancing the management of cloud computing data security. The model includes business analytics affordances, decision-making affordances of cloud computing data security, decision-making rationality of cloud computing data security, and the management of cloud computing data security. Simultaneously, the model considers the role of data-driven culture and IT business process integration. It is empirically tested using data collected from 316 enterprises by Partial Least Squares-based structural equation model. Without data-driven culture and IT business process integration, the results suggest that there is a process from business analytics affordances to decision-making affordances of cloud computing data security, decision-making rationality of cloud computing data security, and to the management of cloud computing data security. Moreover, Data-driven culture and IT business process integration have a positive mediation effect on the relationship between business analytics affordances and decision-making affordances of cloud computing data security. The conclusions in this study provide useful references for the enterprise to strengthen the management of cloud computing data se- curity using business analytics.
Keywords: Management of cloud computing data security | Business analytics affordances | Data security decision-making rationality | Data-driven culture | IT business process integration
مقاله انگلیسی
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