با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد).
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31 |
The critical criteria for innovation entrepreneurship of restaurants_ Considering the interrelationship effect of human capital and competitive strategy a case study in Taiwan
معیارهای مهم کارآفرینی نوآوری در رستوران ها: مطالعه موردی در تایوان با توجه به تأثیر روابط متقابل سرمایه انسانی و استراتژی رقابتی-2020 This study clarifies different mechanisms among multiple mediation-moderation models related to 622 restau- rants in Taiwan, that won innovation awards and entrepreneurship loan subsidies from governments and that joined an innovative brand for less than three years from 2015 to 2017. Regarding mediation, we found that absorptive capacity and innovation mediate the relationships between market orientation and performance, and market orientation mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial orientation and performance. Regarding moderation, we discovered that the critical moderating role of human capital strengthens the relationships between market orientation, absorptive capacity and innovation, and that competitive strategy strengthens the relationships between market orientation and innovation to performance. The first and second orders of the proposed models are also discussed for improving the relevance and accuracy of examinations of moderation and mediation in tourism and hospitality research. Keywords: Absorptive capacity | Market orientation | Innovation | Competitive strategy | Entrepreneurial orientation | Performance |
مقاله انگلیسی |
32 |
Adaptive management in groundwater planning and development: A review of theory and applications
مدیریت تطبیقی در برنامه ریزی و توسعه آب های زیرزمینی: مروری بر نظریه و برنامه ها-2020 Adaptive management (AM) is an approach that uses targeted monitoring and investigation to improve future
management practices in a structured and iterative way through reassessment of the efficacy of management
policies and system understanding. AM has received significant attention in groundwater management for its
purported capability to counteract key uncertainties inherent in estimating future environmental responses to
human activities. While the theoretical strengths of AM have long been recognized, practical applications have
produced mixed results across the many facets of environmental management. In this study, we review AM
principles and groundwater management case studies, including urban water supply, agriculture and mining
applications, to critically evaluate AM strategies applied to groundwater contexts. We identified substantial
variability in the interpretation of AM principles across eleven groundwater case studies. Comparison of published
AM guidelines and groundwater examples of AM plans revealed significant shortcomings in many AM
applications, while a small number of AM plans largely adhere to the key components of AM identified in the
guidelines. The most notable issues in the application of AM to groundwater activities include a lack of substantive
mitigation measures and/or assessment of the potential for remediation. Construction of clear definitions
and guidelines for AM applied to groundwater management is required to set the expectations of regulatory
bodies and government departments responsible for assessing groundwater-affecting projects, and to ensure that
the protective attributes of AM are properly incorporated into project plans. This will lead to greater transparency
in groundwater related planning and expected outcomes for stakeholders. Keywords: Water resources | Groundwater-dependent ecosystems | Trigger levels | Sustainability | Water policy | Water governance |
مقاله انگلیسی |
33 |
رهبری تحول گرا و رفتارهای مشتری محور کارکنان رستوران- نقش واسطه ای سرمایه اجتماعی سازمانی و تعامل کاری
سال انتشار: 2019 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 18 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 26 هدف: هدف این مطالعه پیشنهاد و آزمایش یک مدل واسطه ای متوالی است به نحوی که رهبری تحول گرا سبب ایجاد سرمایه اجتماعی سازمانی (OSC) می شود که به نوبه خود سبب ارتقاء رفتارهای مشتری محور از طریق تعامل کاری می گردد.
رویکرد روش طراحی: مدل مطالعه با استفاده از یک نمونه 229 موردی از کارکنان در 23 رستوران در بریتانیا مورد آزمایش قرار گرفته است. چندین منبع داده مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است به طوری که رهبری تحول گرا، OSC و تعامل کاری توسط کارکنان امتیازدهی شده است، در حالی که رفتارهای مشتری محور کارکنان توسط ناظران مورد امتیازدهی قرار گرفته است. یافته ها: نتایج حاصل از مدل سازی تعمیم یافته و چند سطحی ساختاری از مدل پیشنهادی حمایت می کند و آشکار کرده است که OSC و تعامل کاری به طور متوالی نقش واسطه ای بین رهبری تحول گرا و رفتارهای مشتری محور ایفا می کند. ارزش اصالت: این مطالعه درخواست تحقیق درباره پیوند میان رهبری و رفتارهای مشتری محور و مکانیزم های بالقوه را از طریقی مورد بررسی قرار می دهد به طوری که این رابطه ممکن است رخ دهد. کلید واژه ها: رهبری تحول گرا | رفتارهای مشتری محور | سرمایه اجتماعی سازمانی | تعامل کاری | رستوران ناهار خوری |
مقاله ترجمه شده |
34 |
Comparison of banking innovation in low-income countries: A meta-frontier approach
مقایسه نوآوری بانکی در کشورهای کم درآمد: یک رویکرد فرامرزی-2019 Financial innovation is a crucial factor behind many of the improvements in the financial sector that directly
affect the economy in a positive way. Financial innovation may also alter financial intermediation and increase
reliability and transparency. Research has demonstrated that levels of financial innovation are similar among
high-income countries; however, research has shown that financial development differs substantially in low
income countries regardless of the economic size, suggesting that financial innovation may also differ. This study
evaluated the levels of financial innovation and the determinants of innovation within the low-income countries.
In particular, a new two-step meta-frontier approach was constructed to estimate technology gap ratios, and a
censored model was built to establish their determinants. The results show that low-income countries do in fact
vary greatly in terms of financial innovation. Competition, financial inclusion and banking access constitute
major determinants of financial innovation. Keywords: Financial innovation | Technology gap ratio | Cost efficiency | Stochastic meta-frontier analysis | Low-income countries |
مقاله انگلیسی |
35 |
Household debt, financial intermediation, and monetary policy
بدهی خانوار ، واسطه گری مالی و سیاست های پولی-2019 The collapse of housing prices in the U.S. during the Great Recession eroded not only consumers’
housing wealth but also the assets held by the banking sector. I introduce a micro-founded
banking sector to a standard DSGE model with household debt to study the interaction between
housing prices, household debt, and banks’ balance sheet positions. I estimate the model using US
data from 1991Q1 to 2014Q1 and find that there is a significant spillover effect from the housing
market to the rest of the aggregate economy. The spillover effect is mainly evident on investment
through the banking sector. A negative shock to housing demand or to the perceived riskiness of
assets backed by housing wealth decreases the banks’ net worth. As a result, both mortgage and
corporate spreads rise, leading to a decline in aggregate investment. I also find that an unconventional
monetary policy is more effective in dampening the downturn when it targets the
assets backed by housing wealth. Keywords: Household debt | Mortgage spread | Banking | Unconventional monetary policy |
مقاله انگلیسی |
36 |
Reassessing the law, finance, and growth nexus after the recent Great recession
ارزیابی مجدد قانون ، مالی و پیوند رشد پس از رکود اقتصادی بزرگ اخیر-2019 The paper provides a reassessment of the relationship between financial structure, finan- cial development, and economic growth conducting cross-section and panel econometric analyses for a sample of 62 countries over 1980–2016. In line with the traditional litera- ture, we confirm the existence of a positive cross-country relationship between the legal system, financial development, and growth even including the experience of the recent Great recession; in addition, when jointly assessing the effect of financial structure and financial development on growth, it emerges that a more bank-oriented economy enjoys higher benefits, in terms of long-run real GDP per capita growth, than a market-oriented one. When we consider variations across countries and over time, we find that both fi- nancial structure and financial development affect growth but in an opposite way as the cross-section analysis. In particular, when we control for their joint effect on growth, we observe a positive impact of market-based financial systems, and a negative impact of the overall financial development. We also provide evidence of the existence of a positive and significant relationship between economic growth and Shadow banking during the 2002—2016 period, highlighting the crucial role played by non-bank financial intermediation in complementing traditional banking and in affecting the real economy. Keywords: Economic growth | Financial structure | Financial development | Legal institutions | Shadow banking |
مقاله انگلیسی |
37 |
Financial intermediation, resource allocation, and macroeconomic interdependence
واسطه گری مالی ، تخصیص منابع و وابستگی متقابل اقتصاد کلان-2019 During the first decade of the euro, southern countries experienced a boom-bust cycle
in bank lending, non-tradable sector growth, and capital inflows. I develop a quantitative,
open economy model of banking that is consistent with the banks’ behavior in credit allocation
and foreign borrowing observed in Spanish data. I illustrate how movements in
the frictions of cross-border deposits generate an endogenous asymmetric allocation of
bank credit toward non-traded sectors, while producing a persistent and climbing current
account deficit. A common central bank’s unconventional policies in response to sudden
stops are successful at ameliorating the downturn. Keywords: Bank credit | Sectoral allocation | Deposits | Capital flows | Europe |
مقاله انگلیسی |
38 |
Financial liberalisation, bank ownership type and performance in a transition economy: The case of Vietnam
آزادسازی مالی ، نوع مالکیت بانک و عملکرد در اقتصاد در حال گذار: مورد ویتنام-2019 Employing a sample of Vietnamese banks covering the period 2005 to 2015, this study investigates
the influence of partial, and selective, financial liberalisation on bank efficiency by
ownership type in a transition economy. The key findings are: (1) state-owned banks outperformed
all other ownership types; (2) selective privatisation of state-owned banks exerted a
positive influence on bank efficiency; (3) rural-to-urban private bank transformation decreased
banking system efficiency; (4) minority foreign ownership exerted an insignificant impact on
bank efficiency; (5) business group ownership improved the provision of intermediation services
but deteriorated overall bank operating efficiency. Overall, the findings suggest that the post-
WTO partial-liberalisation of the banking system in Vietnam impacted banks efficiency differently
subject to ownership type, with potentially adverse implications for long term economic
growth and development Keywords: Bank efficiency | Financial liberalisation | Ownership type | Business environment | Vietnam | Data envelopment analysis |Generalised difference-in-differences |
مقاله انگلیسی |
39 |
Tougher than the rest? The resilience of specialized financial intermediation to macroeconomic shocks
سخت تر از بقیه؟ تاب آوری واسطه گری مالی ویژه در برابر شوک های کلان اقتصادی-2019 This paper uses a unique and comprehensive dataset comprised of 41 years of detailed banking datafrom the German building society industry to provide empirical evidence of the resilience of specializedfinancial intermediation (SFI) to macroeconomic shocks. Compared to studies on the German bankingindustry, we show that SFI is extremely stable despite generally less diversified revenue streams. We arealso able to illustrate the impact of various economic conditions and cycles on the interactions betweenthe building society sector and macroeconomic development. We use a VAR approach to demonstratethat 1) macroeconomic and mortgage-specific market shocks have limited or no impact on the bankingperformance (return on equity) or distress (write-off) indicators, and 2) the results of previous studiesshowing that financial rewards lead to higher bank funding stability on a contractual level also hold whenanalyzing data on an institutional level. As much research has found, and as the recent worldwide finan-cial crisis highlighted spectacularly, banking stability is fundamental to the overall stability of financialsystems and economies as a whole. Therefore, our results contribute to the ongoing discussion of whetherspecialized financial intermediation can indeed lead to more stable banking systems. Keywords:Stress testing | Macroeconomic shock | Financial intermediation | Financial stability | Building societies | Savings and loan contracts | VARa |
مقاله انگلیسی |
40 |
A quick methodology for the evaluation of preliminary toxicity levels in soil samples associated to a potentially heavy-metal pollution in an abandoned ore mining site
یک روش سریع برای ارزیابی میزان سمیت اولیه در نمونه های خاک مرتبط با آلودگی فلزات سنگین در یک سایت معدن سنگین رها شده-2019 The risk assessment of pollution associated with metal extraction process is a social responsibility. The
initial goal of this type of assessment should be the use of a methodology able to combine the use of easy
application, low cost and high efficiency-techniques to provide the necessary information with the least
amount of investment in time and money as possible. A suitable option maybe a combination of a simple,
quick and reliable analytical technique such as PXRF with bioassays and chemometric tools like HCA, PCA
or LDA as a viable approach to carrying out a preliminary estimation of phytotoxicity levels associated to
the soil sampled in a metal-contaminated area. The method we propose has been shown to be a quick,
economical and reliable tool for use in the first stages of environmental risk characterization in mining
areas. Particularly, the use of root elongation (RE) as the classification criteria provides a viable approach
for selecting the final samples (or zones) in which an “in-depth” investigation plan will be designed as
part of a future remediation strategy. Keywords: Portable x-ray fluorescence analyzer | Polluted soil | Lactuca sativa s. bioassay | Pattern recognition techniques | Chemometric study |
مقاله انگلیسی |