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ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
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1 |
The reduced auditory evoked potential component N1 after repeated stimulation: Refractoriness hypothesis vs: habituation account
کاهش مولفه بالقوه برانگیخته شنوایی N1 پس از تحریک مکرر: فرضیه نسوز در مقابل حساب عادت-2021 Similar to other event-related potential (ERP) components, the amplitude of the auditory evoked N1 depends on the interstimulus interval (ISI). At ISIs > 0.4 s, the amplitude of the N1 increases with longer
ISIs, until it saturates at ISIs around 10 s. This amplitude increase with increasing ISI has been conceptualized as a function of N1 recovery or N1 refractoriness. Habituation (as a simple form of learning)
represents an elaborated, opposing account for such stimulus repetition effects. For passive oddball experiments (stimulation protocols with frequent standards and rare deviants), the two accounts make different predictions. According to the habituation account, the presentation of small deviants should lead to
an increased N1 for subsequent standards (= dishabituation); according to the N1 refractoriness account,
there should be no or just minor effects on the N1. In the current study, we tested these predictions and
compared the ERPs to standards after small deviants and to standards preceded by other standards. We
observed that the ERPs to standards after small deviants were characterized by a small mismatch negativity with an onset latency > 150 ms, but the N1 to standards after deviants did not differ from the N1
to standards preceded by other standards. This negative finding is in line with other previous studies that
were also not able to reveal evidence for N1 dishabituation. Aside from this repeated lack of evidence for
dishabituation, the N1 habituation account is challenged by the finding that the N1 decrease is stronger
for more intense stimuli. Overall, the current and previous findings are more compatible with the N1
refractoriness account, although the mechanisms underlying N1 refractoriness remain to be elucidated.
Knowledge about these mechanisms would also help to understand why N1 deficits in schizophrenia are
more pronounced at longer ISIs.
keywords: عادت | جهت دار | پتانسیل های ناشی از شنوایی | شدت محرک | نگرش ناسازگاری (MMN) | انطباق محرک-مشخصه (SSA) | Habituation | Dishabituation | Auditory evoked potentials | Stimulus intensity | Mismatch negativity (MMN) | Stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA) |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
The release from refractoriness hypothesis of N1 of event-related potentials needs reassessment
رهایی از فرضیه مقاومتی N1 پتانسیلهای مربوط به رویداد نیاز به ارزیابی مجدد دارد-2020 N1 of event-related potentials (ERPs) is augmented in amplitude in ~50e150 ms by occasional changes
(deviants) in the physical features of a sound repeated at intervals of from ~400 ms to seconds (standard).
The release-from-refractoriness hypothesis links the N1 augmentation to a deviant-feature-specific
neural population that is fresh to fully respond as opposed to a standard-feature-specific neural population
that is unresponsive due to its post-response refractoriness. The present work explored this hypothesis
in the context of ERP studies, behavioral habituation studies and studies on stimulus-specific
adaptation (SSA). The idea of hundreds of milliseconds neural population-level refractoriness was
observed to be founded upon negative N1 evidence (no observable effect of dishabituating stimuli on N1
to standards e the null hypothesis retained) and merely supported by positive N1 evidence (null hypotheses
rejected). This idea was also found to be directly challenged by positive N1 evidence. No
conclusive network- or single-neuron-level evidence was found for the refractoriness. Therefore, the
validity of the release-from-refractoriness hypothesis of N1 to guide psychophysiological research needs
reassessment. Keywords: Habituation | Dishabituation | Event-related potential | N1 | Mismatch negativity (MMN) | Adaptation | Neural fatigue | Stimulus-specific adaptation (SSA) |
مقاله انگلیسی |