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ردیف | عنوان | نوع |
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1 |
Accounting for externalities in cross-sectional economic models of climate change impacts
حسابداری برای اثرات خارجی در مدل های اقتصادی مقطعی از اثرات تغییرات اقلیمی-2021 Environmental effects and natural resources depletion associated with agriculture production affect the agri-
culture response to climate change. Traditional cross-sectional climate response models ignore this requirement.
This research estimates the impact of climate on European agriculture using a continental scale Ricardian
analysis. We correct farm income by accounting for resources (energy, fertilisers, pesticides, and water) use
intensity and calculate the sustainable value for a sample of 9497 specialized field crop farms. Compared with
the traditional Ricardian method, the marginal effects of temperature remain positive (but less positive) in
Northern countries, while it leads to less damages in Southern countries when net revenue and farms’ sustainable
values are used as dependent variables. Accounting for the environmental effects and depletion of natural capital
improves the ability of the Ricardian method to estimate agriculture climate response functions in the long run. keywords: تجزیه و تحلیل ریکاردی | ارزش پایدار | تغییرات اقلیمی | مدل مقطعی | عوارض جانبی | کاهش منابع | Ricardian analysis | Sustainable value | Climate change | Cross-sectional model | Externalities | Resources depletion |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Environmental costs assessment for improved environmental-economic account for Indonesia
ارزیابی هزینه های زیست محیطی برای بهبود حساب زیست محیطی-اقتصادی برای اندونزی-2021 The overall purpose of this study is to assess priorities for new environmental accounts in Indonesia. We
use environmental costs related to air pollution and resource extraction in Indonesia as a measure for
priority. This study uses the damage costs approach to estimate the environmental degradation costs
value and the Net Present Value (NPV) approach to obtain the environmental cost of natural resources
depletion of several natural resources that are most important for the Indonesian economy. Our estimate
of the total environmental costs amounts to around 13% of GDP in 2010. Environmental costs are mostly
due to depletion of energy and mineral resources, followed by environmental degradation cost from air
pollution, and the use of forestry resources and related depletion of ecosystems. The Indonesian Central
Bureau of Statistics (BPS) has already published damage costs data related to resource depletion, which
we find is a priority. However, the BPS should consider completing its data with additional information
on the depletion costs of ecosystem services related to forestry. Moreover, the BPS could expand Indonesia’s economic-environmental accounts by including environmental degradation costs due to air
pollution. We found that from a substance perspective, the priorities are SOx, NOx, CO2, CH4, and particulate matter. At the same time, from a sector perspective, the priorities are electricity, manufacture of
basic iron and steel and of ferro-alloys and first products thereof, mining of coal and lignite, and
extraction of peat, because if the national accounts included the external costs of air pollution and the
depletion of natural resources, these sectors would create a negative value-added.
keywords: هزینه زیست محیطی | هزینه تخریب محیط زیست | خدمات محیط زیستی | کاهش منابع طبیعی | Environmental cost | Environmental degradation cost | Ecosystem services | Natural resources depletion |
مقاله انگلیسی |