دانلود و نمایش مقالات مرتبط با Older Offenders::صفحه 1
بلافاصله پس از پرداخت دانلود کنید

با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد). 

نتیجه جستجو - Older Offenders

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 The mental and physical health of older offenders: A systematic review and meta-analysis
سلامت روان و جسمی مجرمان سالخورده: یک بررسی منظم و متاآنالیز-2020
A systematic review with meta-analysis was performed to: 1) estimate the prevalence of both mental and physical health problems in older offenders; 2) calculate relative risks for the health conditions in relation to non-offender older adults and; 3) explore the potential confounding role of several variables. We searched five databases up to August 2019. Studies involving offenders older than 50 years old were included. Fifty-five publications met criteria. The pooled prevalence for 18 mental and 28 physical health problems was calculated. In comparison with non-offender older adults, older offenders showed significantly higher risk for Hypertension (RR=1.16, CI=1.1, 1.2), Cardiovascular Diseases (RR=1.24, CI=1.09, 1.41), Respiratory diseases (RR=1.75, CI=1.29, 2.35), and Arthritis (RR=1.19, CI=1.12, 1.25). Heterogeneity was significant for all meta-analyses and partially explained by the confounding effect of country, the diagnosis assessment method, and the sample characteristics. Future research should include comparison groups of non-offender older adults and use longitudinal study designs to identify risk factors that can be targeted in preventive programmes.
Keywords: Aging | Older Offenders | Criminal Behavior | Mental health | Physical Health
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Older offenders deemed criminally irresponsible in Flanders (Belgium): Descriptive results from a retrospective case note study
تلقی جرم جنایی غیر مسئولانه مجرمان قدیمی تر در فلاندر (بلژیک) : نتایج توصیفی از یک مطالعه گذشته نگر یادداشتی موردی-2016
Introduction: In Belgium, offenders who are deemed criminally irresponsible for their criminal actions because of mental illness or intellectual disability are subject to a specific safety measure with the dual objective of protecting society and providing mandated care to the offender. While Belgian law requires that offenders who are deemed criminally irresponsible should be in a hospital, clinic or other appropriate institution outside of prison, in practice, about one-third of all such offenders still reside in prison. Whether imprisoned or living in settings outside prison, there is a dearth of knowledge on the characteristics of the aging population among the criminally irresponsible offenders.
Objective: This paper aimed to explore the characteristics of older offenders categorized as criminally irresponsible in Flanders (northern Belgium) with a focus on the differences between imprisoned older offenders deemed criminally irresponsible and their peers who are residing outside prison.
Method: A retrospective case note study of all offenders deemed criminally irresponsible, N60 years of age (n = 174), was conducted in the four Commissions of Social Defense, which implement the procedure in the case of those deemed criminally irresponsible in Flanders. The files were screened for (1) demographic characteristics, (2) criminal history as well as (3) mental and physical health issues.
Results: One-fourth of the population were N70 years of age. A total of 30.5% were in prison. Compared to their non-imprisoned peers, the imprisoned offenders had a history of having committed more serious violent crimes towards persons, such as homicides and sexual crimes. In addition, imprisoned older offenders categorized as criminally irresponsible are characterized more explicitly by personality traits that are likely to reduce their chances of being transferred to more appropriate settings in the community.
Implications: A comprehensive and systematic screening of all older offenders deemed criminally irresponsible with regard to health needs and social functioning, including age-related deterioration, alcoholism, and other causes of social disadvantages, is warranted to detect potentially hidden problems.
Keywords: Older | Elderly | Prisoners | Offenders | Criminally irresponsible
مقاله انگلیسی
rss مقالات ترجمه شده rss مقالات انگلیسی rss کتاب های انگلیسی rss مقالات آموزشی
logo-samandehi
بازدید امروز: 3573 :::::::: بازدید دیروز: 0 :::::::: بازدید کل: 3573 :::::::: افراد آنلاین: 65