دانلود و نمایش مقالات مرتبط با Overuse::صفحه 1
بلافاصله پس از پرداخت دانلود کنید

با سلام خدمت کاربران در صورتی که با خطای سیستم پرداخت بانکی مواجه شدید از طریق کارت به کارت (6037997535328901 بانک ملی ناصر خنجری ) مقاله خود را دریافت کنید (تا مشکل رفع گردد). 

نتیجه جستجو - Overuse

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 11
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Chronic Liver Diseases and the Microbiome-Translating Our Knowledge of Gut Microbiota to Management of Chronic Liver Disease
بیماری های مزمن کبدی و میکروبیوم - ترجمه دانش ما از میکروبیوتا روده به مدیریت بیماری مزمن کبدی-2021
Chronic liver disease is reaching epidemic proportions with the increasing prevalence of obesity, nonalcoholic liver disease, and alcohol overuse worldwide. Most patients are not candidates for liver transplantation even if they have end-stage liver disease. There is growing evidence of a gut microbial basis for many liver diseases, therefore, better diagnostic, prognostic, and therapeutic approaches based on knowledge of gut microbiota are needed. We review the questions that need to be answered to successfully translate our knowledge of the intestinal microbiome and the changes associated with liver disease into practice.
Keywords: Cirrhosis | Hepatic Encephalopathy | Fecal Microbial Transplant | Diet.
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Cross-sector collaboration for vulnerable populations reduces utilization and strengthens community partnerships
همکاری بین بخشی برای جمعیت های آسیب پذیر باعث کاهش استفاده و تقویت مشارکت های جامعه می شود-2020
Adventist Health Clear Lake is located in one of the poorest counties in California, with health rankings in the lowest decile of the state. Fire devastation, lack of affordable housing, modest employment opportunities, and widespread addiction have stretched the limited resources of the response system in this rural community. An innovative, cross-sector, interprofessional collaborative was formed to address the needs of community members who were high utilizers of the police, emergency, criminal justice, and healthcare systems. The collaborative approach was associated with a 44% reduction in hospital utilization, an 83% reduction in community response system usage, and a 71% reduction in costs for the population. Cross-sector, interprofessional collaboration between community agencies that share a select group of community members is an effective way to stabilize care, decrease healthcare and community system overutilization, improve care delivery, and reduce the costs of associated care.
Keywords: Cross-sector | Cross-continuum care collaboration | Cross-sector collaboration | Competing health systems | Integrated care | High need patient | igh frequency patient | Complex patient | Chronic patient | Emergency department | Individualized care | Decrease readmissions | Preventable hospitalization | Cost reduction | Root cause | Interprofessional team | Interorganizational team | Integrated behavioral health | Overuse | Overutilization | Super utilizers
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Mental and reproductive health in multisystem youth: An in-depth qualitative approach
سلامت روان و تولید مثل در جوانان چند سیستم: یک رویکرد کیفی عمیق-2020
Background: Multisystem youth involved in both the child welfare and juvenile justice systems report elevated rates of risky sexual behaviors, associated health problems as well as having a disproportionally higher risk for concurrent mental health disorders. Objective: The current study aimed to provide in-depth nuanced insights about mental and reproductive needs and challenges of multisystem youth using a multi-informant approach (youth, parole/probation officers). Participants and setting: Qualitative in-depth interviews were conducted with multisystem youth (N = 15; 14–17-years-old; 40% females) and parole/probation officers (N = 20; 35–67-years-old; 33% females) working with foster care and juvenile justice systems. Methods: Informed by Socio-Ecological Theory, analyses were conducted using Thematic Network Analysis (TNA) and qualitative software Atlas.ti.7. Results: Youth and parole/probation officers identified key challenges related to mental health (e.g., criminalization of behaviors, unstandardized screening procedures), reproductive health (e.g., abnormalization of sexual behaviors, lack of parenting and comprehensive reproductive services), and shared challenges across systems (e.g., lack of data sharing across systems, overuse of “crisis” procedures, lack of trauma-informed providers and services). Conclusions: Multisystem youth have significant mental and reproductive health needs that are not adequately met mostly due to system and institutional challenges, differences in protocols, and discontinuance of services and treatment across systems among other problems. Mental and reproductive health disparities are key factors in stigmatization, criminalization and further victimization of youth across systems. Multidisciplinary and multisectoral partnerships are key to advance service, protocols and procedural gaps that address the mental and reproductive health needs of multisystem youth.
Keywords: Multisystem youth | Mental health | Reproductive health | Qualitative research | Multi-informant
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Blockchain for power systems: Current trends and future applications
بلاکچین برای سیستم های برق: روندهای فعلی و برنامه های آینده-2019
Today, the blockchain is synonymous of technological innovation, being recognized among the 10 top strategy technologies in 2018 by the consulting company Gartner, it is more and more adopted in different sectors. However, the initial enthusiasm around this technology is going beyond the peak of inflated expectations, towards more stable applications in money transactions, cryptocurrencies and Digital Commodity Exchanges. Essentially, misguided efforts, the overuse of blockchain, and the Bitcoin’s price drop have been the main reasons for this decay in expectations. Nevertheless, the exploitation of the blockchain technology in the power systems area appears largely underexplored, furthermore, the relation to the physical asset makes the blockchain application more complex but also more reliable and related to measurable benefits. The most common applications in the power systems area relate to the energy market. When the blockchain technology is indeed applied to the energy field, the term energy blockchain is used. This article aims to propose a wide perspective about the application of the blockchain technology in the power systems area, clarifying some technical aspects concerning this promising technology, the features and applications developed so far, while focusing on the future of innovative applications in the electrical energy sector.
Keywords: Peer-to-peer | Energy blockchain | Energy market | Supply chain management | Aggregation | Decentralized control | Decentralized management | Review
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Capsaicin metabolites and GSH-associated detoxification and biotransformation pathways in human liver microsomes revealed by LC-HRMS/MS with data-mining tools
متابولیت های کپسایسین و سم زدایی و انتقال گاز ناشی از GSH در میکروزوم های کبدی انسان توسط LC-HRMS / MS با ابزارهای داده کاوی-2019
Capsaicin (CAP) is a principal pungent ingredient in hot peppers, it is also employed as a common food additive, an efficient pharmaceutical component, or even a riot control agent. CAP exerts various pharmacological activities as well as associated adverse physiological responses and causes moderate toxicity if overused. A full screening and identification of CAP metabolites in combination with its main detoxification pathways are crucial for the clear demonstration on its pharmacological and toxicological significance. Here, we employed a postacquisition data-mining metabolic screening approach to rapidly find and identify a broad range of CAP metabolites generated from in vitro human liver microsomes, based on an ultra-performance liquid chromatography- quadrupole orbitrap high resolution tandem mass spectrometric method. First, we collected full scan MS and MS/MS data sets by a data-dependent acquisition method in positive ion mode, and then we employed a modified mass defect filter and a diagnostic ion filter to screen and identify all the probable CAP metabolites, combining with information including retention time, accurate mass, characteristic fragments, and relevant drug biotransformation patterns. In comparison with the stable isotope-labeled CAP involved biotransformation products, we confirmed 19 functionalized metabolites and 13 glutathione (GSH) conjugates of CAP, in which 13 metabolites are reported for the first time. We then briefly depicted an overview metabolic pathway of CAP from the GSH detoxification viewpoint, revealed that various metabolites of CAP can be generated from single or multiple biotransformation and metabolic reactions. Both CAP and its reactive metabolites produced relevant GSH conjugates, which indicates a wide and important detoxification value of GSH conjugation way.
Keywords: Capsaicin | In vitro metabolites | Mass defect filter | Diagnostic ion filter | Detoxification | High resolution tandem mass spectrometry
مقاله انگلیسی
6 Excessive use of pre-trial detention in Azerbaijan: Examination of the causes
استفاده افراطی از بازداشت قبل از محاکمه در آذربایجان: بررسی علل-2019
As a country with a criminal justice system that has historically put too much emphasis on the use of custodial preventive measures, Azerbaijan has suffered from the consequences of the overuse of pre-trial detention. The management of detention centres has become a financial and logistical burden for the government, and the excessive use of pre-trial detention as a preventive measure for accused persons has also had deleterious effects on detainees and communities. Through the analysis of the secondary data, this article attempts to understand the causes of the overuse of pre-trial custody in the context where a variety of alternative options is available. The paper argues that a deviation from the guidelines on the part of the judiciary, procurators and investigators, corrupt practices in the pre-trial phase and sufficient degree of judicial independence have been the key reasons behind the over-reliance on pre-trial detention.
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Economic environment and health care coverage: Analysis of social acceptance of access restrictive policies applied in Spain in the context of economic crisis
محیط زیست اقتصادی و پوشش مراقبت های بهداشتی: تجزیه و تحلیل پذیرش اجتماعی سیاست های محدود کننده دسترسی که در زمینه بحران اقتصادی در اسپانیا اعمال می شود-2018
The strongest economic crisis ever known, started in 2008, destroyed much of the social achievements. Although the European Union had to deal with this situation by designing common policies, the member states have handled this crisis in many different ways. Nevertheless, not all the countries had the same possibilities for manage their economic policies inside a common currency area. These states involved in the EuroZone have faced some restrictions due to their belonging to a currency area, so they have had to design alternative economic policies to the monetary one. The main objective of this paper is to assess the acceptance of the restrictive policies on public health expenses due to economic crisis and the implemented economic policy, from the point of view of citizens. This paper hypothesized that this acceptance or not depends on citizens perception of adequate use of the public health care system. A survey was conducted among the main social actors involved on healthcare system: the general popu lation and health professionals. And for testing the hypotheses a means comparison (t-test and ANOVA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) has been developed using data from that survey. Outcomes from those econometric exercises show a general disagreement with the cuts in health expenses, but in a level very related with citizen’s perceptions of overuse of public health services.
Keywords: Economic crisis ، Social sustainability ، Health policy ، Inequality ، Poverty ، Structural equations model
مقاله انگلیسی
8 The balancing mechanism of social networking overuse and rational usage
مکانیسم تعادل استفاده بیش از حد و استفاده از منطقی شبکه های اجتماعی-2017
Previous studies on excessive use of social networking services (SNSs) have relied on behavioral addiction theory to explain how users react when they face stress from overusing SNSs. Scholars have typically thought that users would stop using an SNS when they became addicted to the SNS and experienced stress from it. However, there seems to be a research gap between the initial adoption and the final intrusion stage of SNS usage. To fill that gap, our study uses a stimuluseorganismeresponse paradigm to examine users balancing mechanism for social network overuse. Based on a survey of users of social networking services in China, we found that (1) social interaction overload, invasion of work, and invasion of privacy had significant positive impact on technostress; (2) perceived usefulness of SNSs, perceived enjoyment of SNSs, and technostress had significant positive impact on rational usage; (3) social interaction overload had a negative impact on perceived performance, and invasion of privacy had a negative impact on performance and happiness. This paper contributes to the social networking overuse literature by highlighting the mechanism by which technostress elicits the rational use of SNSs.
Keywords: Social networking services | Technostress | Rational use |Stimuluseorganismeresponse paradigm
مقاله انگلیسی
9 Patient Blood Management Bundles to Facilitate Implementation
بسته های کنترل خون بیمار برای تسهیل اجرا-2017
More than 30% of the worlds population are anemic with serious economic consequences including reduced work capacity and other obstacles to national welfare and development. Red blood cell transfusion is the main stay to correct anemia, but it is also 1 of the top 5 overused procedures. Patient blood management (PBM) is a proactive, patient-centered, and multidisciplinary approach to manage anemia, optimize hemostasis, minimize iatrogenic blood loss, and harness tolerance to anemia. Although the World Health Organization has endorsed PBM in 2010, many hospitals still seek guidance with the implementation of PBM in clinical routine. Given the use of proven change management principles, we propose simple, cost-effective measures enabling any hospital to reduce both anemia and red blood cell transfusions in surgical and medical patients. This article provides comprehensive bundles of PBM components encompassing 107 different PBM measures, divided into 6 bundle blocks acting as a working template to develop institutions individual PBM practices for hospitals beginning a program or trying to improve an already existing program. A stepwise selection of the most feasible measures will facilitate the implementation of PBM. In this manner, PBM represents a new quality and safety standard.
Keywords: Anemia | Blood loss | Blood transfusion | Hemostasis | Patient blood management
مقاله انگلیسی
10 Spiritually Informed Not-for-profit Performance Measurement
Spiritually Informed Not-for-profit Performance Measurement-2015
Performance measurement has far-reaching implications for not-for-profit organizations because it serves to legitimize, attract resources, and preserve expectations of stakeholders. However, the existing theory and practice of not-for-profit performance measurement have fallen short, due in part, to an overuse of profit-oriented philosophies. Therefore, we examine not-for-profit performance measurement by utilizing Marques’ (J Bus Ethics 92:211–225, 2010) ‘‘five spiritual practices of Buddhism.’’ Marques’ spiritual practices—a pro-scientific philosophy, greater personal responsibility, healthy detachment, collaboration, and embracing a wholesome view—are the foundation of our research design. Responses from senior not-for-profit practitioners (n = 63) support the linkages between spiritual practices and not-for-profit performance measurement. We identify three essential performance measurement principles and elaborate on their capacity to generate awareness, higher meaning, and connectedness within not-for-profits. Keywords: Buddhism | Metrics | Not-for-profit | Performance measurement | Social enterprise | Spirituality
مقاله انگلیسی
rss مقالات ترجمه شده rss مقالات انگلیسی rss کتاب های انگلیسی rss مقالات آموزشی
logo-samandehi
بازدید امروز: 7271 :::::::: بازدید دیروز: 0 :::::::: بازدید کل: 7271 :::::::: افراد آنلاین: 72