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Co-occurring psychopathy symptoms in offending boys: Do patterns of interactions among symptoms depend on levels of psychopathic tendencies?
علائم روانپزشکی همزمان در پسران متخلف: آیا الگوهای تعامل بین علائم بستگی به میزان تمایلات روانی دارد؟-2020 Psychopathy is typically considered to include a myriad of personality traits. We explored how psychopathic
features, assessed using the Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version (PCL: YV; Forth, Kosson, & Hare, 2003), are
interrelated in a network model among 1170 serious offending boys. Results showed callous/lack of empathy
and irresponsibility are among the most frequently co-occurring features. Callous/lack of empathy, manipulation
for gain, and serious criminal behavior were the most influential items among delinquent boys with elevated
psychopathic tendencies. This study extends the understanding of psychopathic traits as an interconnecting
network of features into offending adolescent boys, suggesting that certain interactions between certain features
in youth may facilitate the manifestation of psychopathy into a stable personality trait in adulthood and also
highlights the possibility that more common and less common symptom constellations make up psychopathy in
delinquent youth. However, it should be noted that the level of psychopathic traits matter as to which features
are central, with grandiose manipulative traits common at high levels of psychopathy (discriminating), and
callous traits common even at low thresholds. These findings suggest that network analyses should consider the
level of psychopathic traits (high v. med-to-low) when discussing which features are “central” or common. Keywords: Psychopathy Checklist: Youth Version | PCL: YV | Network analysis |
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