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Qualitative and quantitative analysis of patent data in nanomedicine for bridging the gap between research activities and practical applications
تجزیه و تحلیل کمی و کمی از داده های ثبت اختراع در نانو پزشکی برای پر کردن شکاف بین فعالیت های تحقیقاتی و کاربردهای عملی-2020 Nanomedicines have made a great breakthrough in the diagnosis, treatment and prevention of disease, but there
are still significant challenges to make a leap from the scientific discovery to the practical and clinical success.
Herein, we contribute to establish effective strategies that can bridge the gaps by an integrated and balanced
analysis of patent literatures on the nanomedicine. Since most of successful commercialization of technologies
stems from patents, it is important to comprehensively analyze the patent information. Unfortunately, many
previous studies of patent analyses for technological trends and strategies are dependent on only quantitative
analyses using structured data such as keyword networks and indicators, thus, these studies are difficult to offer
detailed technological key components and trends on scientific perspectives. To address these problems, the
present study performs qualitative and quantitative analysis using both structured and unstructured patent data,
and provides evolving detailed trends in nanomedicine fields from a scientific point of view. Furthermore, upcoming
advances in strategies regarding clinical needs, commercial events and strategies of potential leading
groups in nanomedicine could be catalogued. Our analytical method and the results of several meaningful
patterns and trends were applied to forecast the future practical issue of nanomedicines. Keywords: Patent analysis | Structured and unstructured data | Nanotechnology | Nanomedicine | Material science | Surface chemistry | Pharmaceutics | Medical science | Patent indicator |
مقاله انگلیسی |
2 |
Big Data Analytics for Venture Capital Application:Towards Innovation Performance Improvement
تجزیه و تحلیل داده های بزرگ برای برنامه های سرمایه گذاری: به سمت بهبود عملکرد نوآوری-2020 By using the panel date of Chinese enterprises, this paper analyzes the influence of venture capital on innovation
performance. In this paper, the number of patent application and the patent quality(invention patent applications,
number of effective patents, IPC number of international patent classification, and patent claims) are used
to measure the innovation performance of enterprises, and the regression results show that the innovation
performance is significantly promoted by the venture capital; for industries with higher dependence on external
financing and high technology intensity and areas with better protection of property rights, venture capital
promotes innovation performance more significantly. In this paper, it further distinguishes the characteristics of
venture capital institutions, and finds that the promotion effect of non-state-owned venture capital on innovation
performance is significantly greater than that of state-owned venture capital; the venture capital institutions
with high reputation and high network capital play a more significant role in promoting innovation performance. Keywords: Data panel model | Big data | Innovation performance |
مقاله انگلیسی |
3 |
The AI techno-economic complex System: Worldwide landscape, thematic subdomains and technological collaborations
سیستم پیچیده فنی اقتصادی هوش مصنوعی : چشم انداز جهانی ، زیر دامنه های موضوعی و همکاری های فناوری-2020 Artificial intelligence (AI) is playing a major role in the new paradigm shift occurring across the
technological landscape. After a series of alternate seasons starting in the 60s, AI is now experiencing
a new spring. Nevertheless, although it is spreading throughout our economies and societies
in multiple ways, the absence of standardised classifications prevents us from obtaining a
measure of its pervasiveness. In addition, AI cannot be identified as part of a specific sector, but
rather as a transversal technology because the fields in which it is applied do not have precise
boundaries. In this work, we address the need for a deeper understanding of this complex phenomenon
by investigating economic agents’ involvement in industrial activities aimed to supply
AI-related goods and services, and AI-related R&D processes in the form of patents and publications.
In order to conduct this extensive analysis, we use a complex systems approach through
the agent-artifact space model, which identifies the core dimensions that should be considered.
Therefore, by considering the geographic location of the involved agents and their organisation
types (i.e., firms, governmental institutions, and research institutes), we (i) provide an overview
of the worldwide presence of agents, (ii) investigate the patterns in which AI technological
subdomains subsist and scatter in different parts of the system, and (iii) reveal the size, composition,
and topology of the AI R&D collaboration network. Based on a unique data collection of
multiple micro-based data sources and supported by a methodological framework for the analysis
of techno-economic segments (TES), we capture the state of AI in the worldwide landscape in the
period 2009–2018. As expected, we find that major roles are played by the US, China, and the
EU28. Nevertheless, by measuring the system, we unveil elements that provide new, crucial information
to support more conscious discussions in the process of policy design and
implementation. Keywords: Artificial intelligence | Complex systems | Agent-artifact space | Natural language processing | Semantic analysis | Network analysis |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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Challenges of 3D printing technology for manufacturing biomedical products: A case study of Malaysian manufacturing firms
چالش های فن آوری چاپ سه بعدی برای تولید محصولات زیست پزشکی: یک مطالعه موردی از شرکت های تولید مالزی-2020 Additive manufacturing has attracted increasing attention worldwide, especially in the healthcare, biomedical,
aerospace, and construction industries. In Malaysia, insufficient acceptance of this technology by local industries
has resulted in a call for government and local practitioners to promulgate the development of this technology for
various industries, particularly for biomedical products. The current study intends to frame the challenges
endured by biomedical industries who use 3D printing technology for their manufacturing processes. Qualitative
methods, particularly in-depth interviews, were used to identify the challenges faced by manufacturing firms
when producing 3D printed biomedical products. This work was able to identify twelve key challenges when
deploying additive manufacturing in biomedical products and these include issues related to binder selection,
poor mechanical properties, low-dimensional accuracy, high levels of powder agglomeration, nozzle size, distribution
size, limited choice of materials, texture and colour, lifespan of materials, customization of fit and
design, layer height, and, lastly, build-failure. Furthermore, there also are six challenges in the management of
manufacturing biomedical products using 3D printing technology, and these include staff re-education, product
pricing, limited guidelines, cyber-security issues, marketing, and patents and copyright. This study discusses the
reality faced by 3D printing players when producing biomedical products in Malaysia, and presents a primary
reference for practitioners in other developing countries. Keywords: Business | Biomedical products | Additive manufacturing | 3D printing technology |
مقاله انگلیسی |
5 |
The copycat conundrum: The double-edged sword of crowdfunding
معمای کپی برداری: شمشیر دو لبه سرمایه گذاری جمعی-2020 Crowdfunding has proliferated over the past decade, creating various
platforms on which new entrepreneurs signal their value to potential backers in order
to attract funding. The boons of crowdfunding have blinded both practitioners
and scholars alike, leaving potential negative unintended consequences underexplored.
Copycats, for example, are a potential problem for crowdfunding ventures.
In this article, we examine the consequences of signaling to these ill-intentioned,
opportunistic audiences on crowdfunding platforms and propose a solution to aid
novice entrepreneurs in making a more informed decision on platform selection.
Specifically, we provide guidance on when to select an open, semi-open, or closed
crowdfunding platform to reduce the impact of copycats. We conclude with prescriptive
advice to novice entrepreneurs. KEYWORDS : Crowdfunding | Entrepreneurship | Copycats | Patents | Speed to market | Inimitability |
مقاله انگلیسی |
6 |
The productivity of Chinese patents: The role of business area and ownership type
بهره وری ثبت اختراعات چینی: نقش حوزه تجاری و نوع مالکیت-2018 Chinas unrivalled growth in patent filings and grants, enhanced by government policy, reflects a strategic shift in transforming a labour-intensive economy to an innovation-driven incentives system. This study employs a patent dataset from SIPO to examine the productivity of Chinese patents in improving public firm financial performance. Evidence suggest an overall positive performance elasticity to patent production particularly among firms with efficiency-driven and customer-focused operating activities. Patents are found to have no impact or even negative impact on financial performance in other business areas. Patents generally exhibit a constant return to scale and appear as a complementary input to physical assets but a substitute to labour. Non-state owned public firms have performed consistently well throughout, regardless the policy changes. The productivity of granted patents of state owned firms has improved following the introduction of government reforms specifically aimed at promoting innovation.
keywords: China |Patents |Firm performance |Government policy |
مقاله انگلیسی |
7 |
Innovation externalities and the customer/supplier link
خارجی بودن نوآوری و ارتباط با مشتری/ تامین کننده-2018 This paper proposes a novel channel through which innovation externalities can affect firm performance. I find cross-sectional evidence that the positive innovation outputs of customer firms increase their supplier profitability as measured by firm ROE. This result is robust to the inclusion of industry fixed effect, a control for both supplier and customer characteristics, such as ROE, advertisement expenditure, capital expenditure, firm age, industry concentration, institutional ownership, dividend yield, and a control for industry spillover or geographical spillover. To identify the causal effect of customer innovation outputs on supplier performance, I study an exogenous shock—State Street Bank and Trust Company v. Signature Financial Group, Inc.—and find that an increase in granted customer patents causes an improvement in future supplier performance. This effect is mainly driven by the demand channel and the knowledge diffusion channel from customers to suppliers.
keywords: Innovation| Patent| Spillover| Customer/supplier link |
مقاله انگلیسی |
8 |
Innovative efficiency and stock returns: Should we care about nonlinearity?
کارآمدی نوآروانه و برگشت های سهام: ما باید به غیرخطی بودن توجه داشته باشیم؟-2018 Recent research suggests that a firm’s innovative efficiency (IE) is a strong positive predictor of future stock returns. Using a panel of 3084 international firms over the 1999–2015 period, this study attests to the predictive power of IE for subsequent returns, but disputes the linearity of the underlying relationship. Specifically, portfolio analyses and Fama and MacBeth (1973) regressions demonstrate that IE shares a robust U-shaped relationship with future stock returns, market valuations, and operating performance. This evidence is new to the literature and bears important implications for investment and security analysis, innovative-intensive firms, policy-making, and academic research as well.
keywords: Innovative efficiency| Patents| Research and development| Nonlinearity |
مقاله انگلیسی |
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What Can Big Data on Academic Interest Reveal about a Drug? Reflections in Three Major US Databases
چه چیزی می تواند داده های بزرگ در مورد علاقه ی علمی به دارو نشان دهد؟ بازتاب در سه پایگاه داده اصلی ایالات متحده-2018 The different stages of the life cycle of a drug – ‘prenatal’ stage, birth of a drug,
rapid growth, maturity and stability, decline, and status before ‘death’ –
are reflected in the three following databases: journal articles (PubMed—
www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed); patents (US Patent Office—http://partfl1.
uspto.gov/netahtml/PTO/search-adv.htlm); and approved drugs (FDA –
www.accessdata.fda.gov/scripts/cder/drugsatfda/index/cfm). These data
bases are huge, from authoritative sources, correctly classified, and they
properly link different datasets. Analysis of such data can uncover hidden
patterns important for the assessment of drug status and may also yield some
predictions regarding its future prospects. Drug-related, publication-based
academic bibliographic records are especially numerous and support the
development of various scientometric indices. In combination with information
from other types of databases, they can outline various trends in pharmacol
ogy. Scientometric indices can be classified into those indicating a change in
the status of a drug, and those assessing the chances for success, or even drug
discontinuation. Here, we present big data analytics on publication-based
academic interest in two segments: (i) description of scientometric indices
and (ii) their applications for the assessment of the status of a drug.
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مقاله انگلیسی |
10 |
Monetary stimulation, bank relationship and innovation: Evidence from China
شبیه سازی پولی، رابطه بانکی و نوآوری: شواهدی از چین-2018 Using Chinas four trillion yuan stimulus package of 2008 (4 Trillion Plan) as an exogenous shock, we find that monetary stimulation could benefit the real economy to some extent. Specifically, compared with propensity-score-matched control firms, firms more likely affected by the stimulus plan (e.g., bank-connected firms) are granted with 18% to 24% more patents afterwards. Further evidence shows that the effect of monetary stimulation is more pronounced in firms with financial constraints, in firms located in regions with lower house price growth, and in firms with better corporate governance. Finally, monetary stimulation also increases R&D expenditure, leaving innovation efficiency unaffected.
keywords: Monetary stimulation |Innovation |4 Trillion Plan |Bank relationship |
مقاله انگلیسی |