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نتیجه جستجو - Perceived risks

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 6
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Revisiting the generality of rational choice theory: Evidence for general patterns but differential effects across varying levels of psychopathy
بازنگری کلی تئوری انتخاب منطقی: شواهدی برای الگوهای کلی اما تأثیرات افتراقی در سطوح مختلف روانپزشکی-2020
Examining the role of individual differences in perceptions of risk and rewards to offending has become an important line of inquire (Pratt, Cullen, Blevins, Daigle, & Madensen, 2006); however, psychopathy has yet to be considered. We tested the interaction between psychopathy and rational choice variables to determine if those with elevated psychopathy were differentially motivated to offend. Using a panel of 1307 serious juvenile offenders, we found a within-individual interaction effect between changes in psychopathy and changes in perceptions of risk and rewards after controlling for several relevant factors (e.g., early onset conduct problems, race, gender, exposure to violence, delinquent peer association, family criminal history, having children, gang involvement, and street time) and unobserved, between-individual heterogeneity. We further explored significant interactions using group-based models. These findings suggested that those with elevated psychopathy were more motivated by perceived rewards. However, the interaction for psychopathy and risk suggested that those with elevated levels of psychopathy were also more deterred by the perceived risks of offending. Findings support rational choice variables as robust predictors of offending; however, they may be most influential on decisions to offend among those demonstrating the greatest risk of offending.
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Social media marketing: Who is watching the watchers?
بازاریابی رسانه های اجتماعی: چه کسی تماشاگر را تماشا می کند؟-2020
The ready access to and availability of social media has opened up a wealth of data that marketers are leveraging for strategic insight and digital marketing. Yet there is a lack of professional norms regarding the use of social media in marketing and a gap in understanding consumers’ comfort with marketers’ use of their social media data. This study analyzes a census-balanced sample of online adults (n=751) to identify consumers’ perceptions of using social media data for marketing purposes. The research finds that consumers’ perceived risks and benefits of using social media have a relationship with their comfort with marketers using their publicly available social media data. The research extends the applicability of communication privacy management theory to social media and introduces marketing comfort—a new construct of high importance for future marketing research. Marketing comfort refers to an individuals comfort with the use of information posted publicly on social media for targeted advertising, customer relations, and opinion mining. In the context of the construct development, we find that targeted advertising is the strongest contributing component to marketing comfort, relative to the other two dimensions: opinion mining and customer relations. By understanding what drives consumer comfort with this emerging marketing practice, the research proposes strategies for marketers that can support and mitigate consumers’ concerns so that consumers can maintain trust in marketers’ digital practices.
Keywords: Digital marketing | Ethics | Social media | Consumer trust | Privacy
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Perspectives on risks and standards that affect the requirements engineering of blockchain technology
چشم اندازهایی درباره خطرات و استانداردهایی که بر مهندسی نیازهای فناوری بلاکچین تأثیر می گذارند-2020
Blockchain aims to transform businesses and other forms of transactions from a centralized, human-based to a shared, algorithm-based trust model, which enables a new risk management paradigm. Misaligned incentives in different principal – agent scenarios are important risk factors from governance point of view. With blockchain, these misalignments are accounted for algorithmically, therefore novel governance models are possible. What role do risks play in terms of deciding for, or against the adoption of blockchain? How to best define require- ments to achieve it? This paper explores standards and risk as factors, which can support or hinder the sustained application of blockchain in a broad scope of environments. We conducted a systematic literature review that outlines a current understanding of perceived risk surrounding the adoption and use of blockchain technology in the context of requirements engineering. Furthermore, selected models for managing risks are presented. Finally, areas where deeper research is required are identified. We conclude that a gap exists in normative frameworks that affect the adoption and sustainable use of blockchain technology. Closing this gap can support the sus- tainable use of blockchain technology.
Keywords: Blockchain | Sustainable blockchain | Technology adoption | Risk management | Perceived risks | Blockchain measurement framework | Business transformation
مقاله انگلیسی
4 Applying the perceived probability of risk and bias toward optimism: Implications for travel decisions in the face of natural disasters
به کارگیری احتمال مشاهده شده خطرات و انحراف به سوی خوش بینی: دلالت ها برای تصمیمات مسافرت در مواجهه با فجایع طبیعی-2018
Unperceived risk leads to lack of preparedness. This study aims to examine tourists risk perception and travel decisions using as variables demographics, knowledge about safety, and country of residence. Samples were gathered in Thailand, Japan, Australia, and Indonesia. A total of 916 completed questionnaires of five replicated surveys were used in this study. More than halve of the respondents whose country had been affected by the Indian Ocean tsunami in 2004 did not perceive tsunami risk when 10 years has passed. Frequency of tsunami occurrence was positively related to perceived tsunami probability. This study confirms the theory of probability that low frequency of a natural disaster results in unperceived risks. Even if their destination had a history of tsunamis, tourists perceived risk of another such occurrence happening during their visit is low (that is, the risk of natural disaster is low). While the literature in earth science found that residents of risky areas tend to be optimistic about the place where they live, our study extends the theory of optimistic bias to indicate that the same optimistic bias is applicable to tourists. Asia and Southeast Asia were perceived as tsunami-prone but tourists still travelled there. Our study found that tourist risk perception was related to frequency of tsunami occurrence and was destination specific. The perception of probability of a natural disaster is also related to proximity and past experience. Replications are necessary to validate results before generalization.
keywords: Perceived risk |Risk management |Disaster preparedness |Tsunamis in Japan |Replications in flight surveys |Cross validation |Theory of optimistic bias and probability
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Exploring sub-suppliers compliance with corporate sustainability standards
بررسی انطباق زیر تامین کننده با استانداردهای پایدار شرکت های بزرگ-2016
Firms face the challenge for ensuring compliance with their corporate sustainability standards (CSS) in their supply chains, i.e. internally, by their suppliers, and also upstream by subsuppliers. Supplier management strategies to ensure compliance with CSS in the supply chain usually focus on suppliers. These strategies fall short when ensuring compliance of sub-suppliers. Firms sustainable supplier management practices focusing on first-tier suppliers have been studied extensively, while little is known on how firms reach out to sub-suppliers. Firms challenges include the identification of sub- suppliers, the evaluation of compliance levels, and the execution of corrective action. This study in- vestigates the management of sub-suppliers to ensure sub-suppliers compliance with CSS of two focal firms in the electronics and retail/food industries using case study research. It focuses on the activities of the focal firm and its perception of sub-suppliers compliance with its CSS. The findings propose that firms can improve sub-suppliers compliance with CSS by actively managing sub-suppliers through assessment and collaboration. It was found that (1) public attention on the mediating first-tier supplier,(2) perceived risks of sub-suppliers non-compliance with CSS, and (3) a firms channel power are an- tecedents to sub-supplier management. Involving strategic business partners suggests amplifying the positive effect of managing sub-suppliers on sub-suppliers compliance with CSS. This paper is one of the first studies addressing the management of sub-suppliers from a sustainability perspective. It proposes a framework for understanding sub-supplier management to achieve compliance with sustainability standards, which can also be used for further research and theory development.© 2014 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Keywords: Multi-tier supply chain management | Sub-supplier management | Corporate sustainability standards | Sustainability | Case studies
مقاله انگلیسی
6 استراتژی های بازاریابی، ریسک پی برده شده، و اعتماد مصرف کننده در رفتار خرید آنلاین
سال انتشار: 2016 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 12 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 37
با وجود افزایش سریع در خرید آنلاین، ادبیات نظری در روابط متقابل بین عوامل ریسک های پی برده شده، اثرات بازاریابی، و نفوذ آنها بر محصول و فروشنده وب در اعتماد مصرف کننده نهفته گشته است. این تحقیق بر دیدگاه گردشگران؛ با استفاده از رزرو اینترنتی برای تعطیلات شان متمرکز شده است. این یافته ها ارتباطی بین ریسک های اینترنتی پی برده شده و نفوذ نسبتا برابر از ریسک های محصول و کانال الکترونیکی در اعتماد مشتریان را نشان می دهد، و اینکه نیت از خریدِ آنلاین؛ به طور مساوی توسط اعتماد مصرف کننده در محصول و کانال الکترونیکیِ تحت تاثیر قرار داده شده است. آنها همچنین رابطهء بین استراتژی های بازاریابی و ریسک های پی برده شده را نشان دادند، و پیشنهادات مدیریتی برای خرید بیشتر در جهت بهبود گردشگری را ارائه دادند.
کلید واژه ها: رفتار برنامه ریزی شده | ریسک پی برده شده | سفر و گردشگری| اعتماد مصرف کننده
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بازدید امروز: 2090 :::::::: بازدید دیروز: 0 :::::::: بازدید کل: 2090 :::::::: افراد آنلاین: 54