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نتیجه جستجو - Proactiveness

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 5
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 How signal intensity of behavioral orientations affects crowdfunding performance: The role of entrepreneurial orientation in crowdfunding business ventures
چگونه شدت سیگنال جهت گیری های رفتاری بر عملکرد سرمایه گذاری جمعی تأثیر می گذارد: نقش جهت گیری کارآفرینی در سرمایه گذاری های سرمایه گذاری جمعی-2020
Backers assess a crowdfunding campaign description not merely for a project’s capacity to deliver a reward, but also for the manner in which that reward is delivered. Viewed through the lens of signalling theory, crowd- funding performance depends on the signals of behavioural orientations. While earlier research has explored the positive and negative effects of signals of behavioural orientation, signal intensity merits exploration. We ex- plored signal intensity among 48,628 reward-based crowdfunding campaigns and focused on entrepreneurial orientation to categorize signals of behavioural orientations. We show that signals of autonomy, innovativeness, competitive aggressiveness, and risk-taking have an inverted-U-shaped relationship with crowdfunding perfor- mance. Signals of proactiveness have a positive non-monotonic relationship with crowdfunding performance.
Keywords: Crowdfunding | Entrepreneurship | Entrepreneurial orientation | Signalling | Entrepreneurial financing | Kickstarter
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Guanxi, IT systems, and innovation capability: The moderating role of proactiveness
گوانشی، سیستم های فناوری اطلاعات و قابلیت های نوآوری: نقش مؤثر فعاليت -2018
In Chinese exporting, small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) need to be innovative to develop a competitive advantage. This research explored how these organizations can use two resources: 1) guanxi with customers, distributors, suppliers, and government officials; and 2) IT systems to enhance their innovation capabilities and new product performance. The moderating role of an organizations proactiveness with respect to new product development is also examined. The resource-based view provides the theoretical support for the research. A conceptual model is developed and tested using survey data gathered from 210 Chinese SMEs in manufacturing industries that were analyzed using SmartPLS 2.0. Results show that IT systems are positively related to in novation capability. The relationship between guanxi and innovation capability is significant for firms that exhibit high levels of proactiveness but not when proactiveness is low.
Keywords: Guanxi ، Innovation capability ، IT systems ، Proactiveness ، New product development
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Towards strategic development of maintenance and its effects on production performance by using system dynamics in the automotive industry
به سوی توسعه راهبردی حفظ و تاثیرات آن روی عملکرد تولید با استفاده از پویایی های سیستم در صنعت خودرو-2018
Managing maintenance within an economical short-termism framework, without considering the consequential long-term cost effect, is very common in industry. This research presents a novel conceptual system dynamics model for the study of the dynamic behaviors of maintenance performance and costs, which aims to illuminate insights for the support of the long-term, strategic development of manufacturing maintenance. By novel, we claim the model promotes a systems view of maintenance costs that include its dynamic consequential costs as the combined result of several interacting maintenance levels throughout the constituent feedback structures. These range from the applied combination of maintenance methodologies to the resulting proactiveness in production, which is based on the rate of continuous improvements arising from the root cause analyses of breakdowns. The purpose of using system dynamics is to support the investigations of the causal relationships between strategic initiatives and performance results, and to enable analyses that take into consideration the time delays between different actions, in order to support the sound formulation of policies to develop maintenance and production performances. The model construction and validation process has been supported by two large maintenance organizations operating in the Swedish automotive industry. Experimental results show that intended changes can have both short and long-term consequences, and that obvious and hidden dynamic behavioral effects, which have not been reported in the literature previously, may be in the system. We believe the model can help to illuminate the holistic value of maintenance on the one hand and support its strategic development as well as the organizational transformation into proactiveness on the other.
keywords: Maintenance performance |Strategic development |System dynamics |Simulation
مقاله انگلیسی
4
تعهد سیستم دانش و قصد اشتراک گذاری دانش: نقش انگیزه مدیریت اطلاعات شخصی-2018
Knowledge management systems (KMSs) provide organizations processes and tools to capture, organize, and manage knowledge. A plethora of research has investigated how technical and social aspects of KMSs impact users’ intentions and usage behavior. Recent inquiries on KMSs have begun to explore individual related factors such as individual motivation and personal information management practices. This study explores the effect of personal information management motivation (specifically information proactiveness, transparency, and form ality) on users’ commitment to knowledge systems. Theoretically grounded in the three-component model of commitment, the research model tests the relationships between personal information management motivation and the affective, calculative, and normative dimensions of commitment. Survey results of 78 accounting pro fessionals demonstrate that information formality has the strongest effect on users’ knowledge system com mitment compared to information proactiveness and transparency. This study contributes to knowledge man agement research by incorporating and emphasizing the power of “person” in knowledge management.
Keywords: Knowledge management systems ، Information management ، Commitment ، Knowledge sharing ، Motivation
مقاله انگلیسی
5 گرایش کارآفرینی و عملکرد تجاری SME ها: مطالعه ای کمّی بر روی بنگاه های هلند
سال انتشار: 2012 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 22 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 36
اغلب از گرایش کارآفرینی (EO) به عنوان یکی از پیش نیازهای رشد، مزیت رقابتی و عملکرد بهتر نام برده می شود و پژوهش های تجربی قبلی اغلب نشان داده اند که رابطه ای مثبت بین EO و عملکرد وجود دارد. اما سوال مهمی که بی پاسخ مانده است این است که در طول دوران بحران اقتصادی،EOممکن است چه تأثیری بر عملکرد بنگاه و تلاطم محیطی شدید همراه با این بحران ها داشته باشد. این پژوهش اولین مطالعه در مورد آثار EO بر عملکرد بنگاه های کوچک و متوسط در طول بحران اقتصادی کنونی جهان است. ما در این مطالعه از مدل چندبُعدی EO استفاده می کنیم و با استفاده از داده های پیمایشی جمع آوری شده از 164 SME هلندی، مجموعه ای از فرضیات مربوط به آثار آن را بر عملکرد بررسی می کنیم. پژوهش حاضر نشان می دهد که رفتار بنگاه پیشگام در طول بحران اقتصادی تأثیری مثبت بر عملکرد SME دارد. همچنین نشان می دهیم که SME های نوآور در محیط های متلاطم عملکرد بهتری دارند اما این SME های نوآور باید سطح ریسک را کاهش بدهند و برای جلوگیری از پروژه های پر مخاطره اقداماتی را انجام بدهند.
کلیدواژه ها: گرایش کارآفرینی | بحران اقتصادی | محیط | پیشگامی | نوآوری | ریسک پذیری | رشد | عملکرد SME | هلند
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