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نتیجه جستجو - Reconciliation

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 10
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 A Modified Key Sifting Scheme With Artificial Neural Network Based Key Reconciliation Analysis in Quantum Cryptography
یک طرح غربال کلید اصلاح شده با تحلیل آشتی کلید مبتنی بر شبکه عصبی مصنوعی در رمزنگاری کوانتومی-2022
Quantum Cryptography emerged from the limitations of classical cryptography. It will play a vital role in information security after the availability of expected powerful quantum computers. Still many quantum primitives like quantum money, blind quantum computation, quantum copy protection, etc. are theoretical as they require a completely functional quantum computer for their implementation. But one prominent quantum cryptographic primitive, the Quantum Key Distribution (QKD) is possible with current technology. The QKD is a key establishment system having several stages namely raw key generation, key sifting, key reconciliation, and privacy amplification. In this paper, an efficient key sifting scheme has been developed. Successful simulation has shown that the proposed modified key sifting scheme requires less time to build the sifted key compared to the sifted key in conventional BB84 protocol in most cases. This paper also represents Tree Parity Machine (TPM) based key reconciliation analysis using different learning algorithms such as Hebbian, Anti-Hebbian, and Random-Walk. This reconciliation analysis helps to choose the optimum learning algorithm for Artificial Neural Network (ANN) based key reconciliation in future Quantum Key Distribution systems.
INDEX TERMS: Artificial neural network | BB84 protocol | key sifting | key reconciliation | learning algorithms | quantum key distribution | quantum cryptography.
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Comparing prison and documentary contexts on the treatment of incest offenders. An interview with Guillaume Massart
مقایسه زندان و زمینه های مستند در مورد درمان مجرمان محارم : مصاحبه ای با Guillaume Massart-2020
To study the effects of penal and cinematographic contexts at Casabianda, a prison without bars located in Corsica, in which 80% of inmates have committed acts of sexual violence upon family members younger than fifteen years old. Method We interviewed Guillaume Massart, director of the film La Liberté, who followed the trajectory of men convicted of incestuous acts for one year. Results The film leads to an exploration of the environment and how it impacts speech. Here, a certain freedom of expression becomes possible for the prisoners through the disruption of the relative muteness brought on by the devastating effect of prison life. Discussion Once the typical prison experiences of confinement and brutal violence are removed, it becomes possible to better understand the weight of individual factors on the possibility, or the impossibility, for the inmates to subjectivize their trajectories. The manner of investigation carried out by this documentary approach allows some prisoners to seize this unexpected opportunity for expression, using language that reveals internal conflicts, taking advantage of the free association allowed by the intimate relationship that develops with the filmmaker. Conclusion The cinematographic and penal contexts seem to enact a reconciliation between geographic space that surrounds the prisoners and their psychic space, so that even the unthinkable of incest does not foreclose the possibility of transformation, with potential outcomes for the psychic treatment of the violence of these criminals.
Keywords : Prison, Documentary film | Sex offenders | Incest | Violence | Therapeutic mediation
مقاله انگلیسی
3 Enterprise architecture breakthrough for telecommunications transformation: A reconciliation model to solve bankruptcy
موفقیت معماری سازمانی برای تحول ارتباطات از راه دور: یک مدل سازش برای حل ورشکستگی-2020
Observations of communication service providers (CSPs) over the past five years have revealed that text services have reduced radically by around 75%, followed by voice services and the average revenue per user (ARPU). This condition signifies that telecommunications companies are being affected by digital disruption. A fundamental analysis of current business processes is thus necessary for future telecommunications success. In the area of corporate strategic management, studies on conversion of the Internet of Things (IoT)-based industry as a new customer are gaining popularity. This research analyzes the breakthrough operational activities through a customer-centric approach as well as end-to-end CSP business activities towards a new customer reconciliation model. The customer-centric activities address problem to solution and complaint to solution. In the future, CSPs are expected to have large numbers of newly registered customers from IoT-based industries. The strategic mechanism for transforming leaps from old business processes into new ones is a novel research subject using the business process management (BPM) method. Business process analysis has been facilitated by the Internationa Telecommunication Union (ITU) telecommunications standards body developed by TMForum as the global telecommunications industry association. This transformation involves development of organizational structure, business activities, technical specifications, information and communication flow, and operational schemes, modeled under the enterprise architecture strategic notation, whose result is a breakthrough enterprise archi- tecture design for future telecommunications companies. The design contributes to strategic management knowledge on how collaboration between the telecommunications industry and other IoT-based industries is determined for real operations. This research presents a transformation scheme that can solve the potential problem of bankruptcy in the telecommunications industry through a case study of a smart city in the IoT-based industry.
Keywords: Electrical engineering | Industry | Industrial engineering | Internet of things | Process modeling | Operations management | Industry management | Strategic management | Telecommunication companies | Business process management (BPM) | Enterprise architecture | Internet-of-things (IoT)
مقاله انگلیسی
4 SKA-PS: Secure key agreement protocol using physiological signals
SKA-PS: پروتکل توافق کلید امن با استفاده از سیگنال های فیزیولوژیکی-2019
In this paper, we propose SKA-PS, a novel Secure Key Agreement protocol using Physiological Signals, for Body Area Networks (BANs). Our protocol generates symmetric cryptographic keys using the physio- logical parameters derived from the physiological signals of the users, such as electrocardiogram, photo- plethysmogram and blood pressure. In our construction, we reduce the problem of secure key agreement into the problem of set reconciliation by representing the physiological parameter sequences generated from the physiological signals of the BAN users with appropriate sets. When properly selected param- eters are applied, biosensors of the same BAN user can agree on symmetric cryptographic keys with remarkably high true match and low false match rates (as much as 100% and 0.46% for pairwise execu- tion, and 100% and 0.26% for group execution, respectively), and low communication, computational and storage costs. We implemented our model in an embedded system, thus the results show real imple- mentation outcomes. Moreover, we comparatively analyze the performance of SKA-PS with two existing bio-cryptographic key agreement protocols and show that SKA-PS outperforms both in all performance metrics.
Keywords: Cryptographic key generation | Body area network security | Physiological signals | Key agreement | Bio-cryptography
مقاله انگلیسی
5 Justifying the logic of regulatory post-crisis decision-making – The case of the French structural banking reform
توجیه منطق تصمیم گیری نظارتی پس از بحران - مورد اصلاح ساختار بانکی ساختاری فرانسه-2019
Relying on the theories of institutional logics (Friedland and Alford) and French pragmatist sociology (Boltanski and Thévenot), this study aims to contribute to a deeper understanding of the dynamics of the regulatory rule-making processes in the aftermath of the financial crisis. It focuses on a national post-crisis financial market reform, namely the French structural banking reform of 2013, which is characterized by a remarkable discrepancy between the ambitious announcements that accompanied the reform and its actual impact on banks’ structure. By analysing the justifications put forward by policy-makers in support of their decisions on the amendments to the bill, this paper investigates how policy-makers succeeded in maintaining and defending the historically dominant logic (i.e., market) in a situation of controversy by actively mobilizing different orders of worth. Complex mechanisms of reconciliation between orders of worth are revealed. In particular, the study identifies the strategy of symbolization of the competing order as a means of supporting the dominating logic in the context of a national post-crisis financial market reform. The technique of balancing different measures with diverging impacts on the banking sector enables the policy-makers to refer to a (symbolic) equilibrium solution, which shields their actions against criticism and helps them to achieve legitimacy
Keywords: Banking regulation | Institutional logics | Orders of worth | Justification
مقاله انگلیسی
6 The tourism and peace nexus
گردشگری و صلح پیوند-2017
Tourism has been heralded as a contributor to peace, however, the inconclusive findings of empirical studies render the need for a consolidation of theory that has in so far relied on case studies and the adoption of the contact hypothesis. Informed by political science theory, this paper proposes a meth odological framework that can guide future research and aims to serve as a benchmark for researchers interested in temporal issues pertaining to conflict, peace and tourism. Signalling a departure from the simplistic notion that contact through travel contributes to social integration, the paper adopts a holistic conceptualisation of the multi-faceted and complex system of actors, sectors and dimensions of tourism spanning at the social, economic, political and environmental levels.
Keywords: Conflict | Peace | Reconciliation | Tourism | Political science theory
مقاله انگلیسی
7 Identifying the same person across two similar social networks in a unified way: Globally and locally
شناسایی یک شخص در دو شبکه اجتماعی مشابه در یک روش واحد: در سطح جهانی و محلی-2017
With the increasing popularity of online social networks, people today typically own several such accounts (e.g., Facebook, Twitter, and Flickr). In this scenario, it arises an interesting and challenging problem: how to identify the same person in different social networks, which is known as the network reconciliation problem. Prior work on this problem first assumes that the relationships between users are homogeneous, and then makes use of the local features (degree, common mapped neighbors) to achieve high precision. However, this assumption does not hold in reality since users usually have different tie strengths between each other. In this paper, we remodel the reconciliation problem by considering the users’ heterogeneous relationships and propose a unified framework called UniRank for incorporating the local features and global features together. Based on UniRank, we design an efficient two-stage network reconciliation algorithm. First, we design a global matching algorithm to explore more seeds with fast speed. Second, for each explored seed, we design a breadth-first strategy based local matching algorithm to match more seeds. Extensive simulations on real-world and synthetic social network datasets show that our algorithm significantly improves the state-of-art algorithm by up to 9X in terms of F1 score even under very rough conditions.
Keywords: Social network | Network reconciliation | Identifying | Globally | Locally
مقاله انگلیسی
8 State-building and human resources for health in fragile and conflict-affected states: exploring the linkages
دولت سازی و منابع انسانی برای سلامتی در کشورهای آسیب پذیر و متاثر از جنگ: کاوش در ارتباطات-2015
Background: Human resources for health are self-evidently critical to running a health service and system. There is, however, a wider set of social issues which is more rarely considered. One area which is hinted at in literature, particularly on fragile and conflict-affected states, but rarely examined in detail, is the contribution which health staff may or do play in relation to the wider state-building processes. This article aims to explore that relationship, developing a conceptual framework to understand what linkages might exist and looking for empirical evidence in the literature to support, refute or adapt those linkages.Methods: An open call for contributions to the article was launched through an online community. The group then developed a conceptual framework and explored a variety of literatures (political, economic, historical, publicadministration, conflict and health-related) to find theoretical and empirical evidence related to the linkages outlined in the framework. Three country case reports were also developed for Afghanistan, Burundi and Timor-Leste, using secondary sources and the knowledge of the group.Findings: We find that the empirical evidence for most of the linkages is not strong, which is not surprising, given the complexity of the relationships. Nevertheless, some of the posited relationships are plausible, especially betweendevelopment of health cadres and a strengthened public administration, which in the long run underlies a number of state-building features. The reintegration of factional health staff post-conflict is also plausibly linked to reconciliation and peace-building. The role of medical staff as part of national elites may also be important.Conclusions: The concept of state-building itself is highly contested, with a rich vein of scepticism about the wisdom or feasibility of this as an external project. While recognizing the inherently political nature of these processes, systems and sub-systems, it remains the case that state-building does occur over time, driven by acombination of internal and external forces and that understanding the role played in it by the health system and health staff, particularly after conflicts and in fragile settings, is an area worth further investigation. Thisreview and framework contribute to that debate. keywords: State-building | Human resources for health | Fragile states | Conflict-affected | Afghanistan |Timor-Leste | Burundi
مقاله انگلیسی
9 آشتی سیاسی و سلامت سیاسی کولین مورفی: مباحثه ای پیرامون نظریه اخلاقی مصالحه سیاسی (آشتی سیاسی)
سال انتشار: 2014 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 10 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 14
آنهایی که در زمینه های در حال رشد آشتی سیاسی کار می کنند ( خواه از نظر عملی یا نظری) باید خود را خوش شانس بدانند که کولین مورفی کتابی در خصوص کار انجام شده خودش نوشته است. نه تنها خواندن نظریه اخلاقی آشتی سیاسی لذت بخش است، در بحث فلسفی دقیق سوالات کلیدی غنی و با استحکام و مثالهایی از اصول مربوطه نشان داده شده است، که از نظر سیاسی مرتبط می باشند، اما مجموعه ای از استانداردهای مهم را برای بحثهای هنجاری و مفهومی آشتی بوجود می آورد، یک فضیلتی که به صورت مشروح در زیر بحث شده است. به علاوه، کتاب موری پیچیدگی مفهومی را با شفافیت واقعی متعال کرده و خواننده را به دقت و با قابلیت دسترس به روابط تیره جوامع سیاسی شکننده بدون ساده سازی زیاد و یا تعمیم زیاد موضوعات مورد نظر هدایت می کند. به این دلیل، نظریه اخلاقی آشتی سیاسی نیز یک واحد درسی با ارزش است، برخی اوقات از تجربیات تدریس خود در سمینارهای فارغ التحصیلان امسال این موضوع رامی فهمم. به سهم خودم در این انجمن، من مواردی را برجسته کردم که خصوصا در باره موضوعات ارائه شده در این کتاب قابل توجه بوده و برخی سوالات - و دو مورد مفهومی- را درباره چارچوبهای بهنجاری که همراه با هم از کار نظریه مورفی بر می انگیزد.
مقاله ترجمه شده
10 آسیبهای تاریخی، گذر و قوانین: گفتاری درباره شدایدی که طی دو سناریوی انتقالی روی داده است
سال انتشار: 2014 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 20 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 22
در این مقاله به گفتگو درباره روابط میان آسیب تاریخی و گذریابی ثباتی در دوسناریوی انتقال پرداخته و به نحوه عملکرد اتحاد ملی و قانون اصلاحات 1995 (آفریقای جنوبی) و قانون صلح و عدالت 2005 (کلمبیا) در مورد مفاهیم خشونت و نیز دیدگاه آنها درباره آینده می¬پردازیم برای درک ابعاد چندگانه خشونت با مکانزیم¬های مختلف، زبانی مشترک میان همه نهادها قانونی ایجاد شده تا نقاط نقص اصلاحات ملی را بررسی کرده و ابعاد ساختاری خشونت را که اساس و ریشه اختلافات را شکل می¬¬دهند؛ شناسایی کنند. در این مقاله بر روش¬هایی توجه شده که طی آنها اختلاف و نابرابری – علیرغم نویدهای پارادایم¬های عدالت انتقالی- شکل گرفته و فراتر از طرح¬های نظری و اقدامات فنی تعریف شده از سوی این قوانین، گسترش می¬یابند. کلمات کلیدی: کلمبیا، آسیب¬های تاریخی، آفریقای جنوبی، سناریوهای انتقالی
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