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نتیجه جستجو - SMEs

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 127
ردیف عنوان نوع
91 The interplay between social capital and international opportunities_ A processual study of international ‘take-off’ episodes in Chinese SMEs
تعامل میان سرمایه اجتماعی و فرصت های بین المللی- یک مطالعه فرایندی بین المللی قسمت "برداشتن" در SME های چینی-2017
The paper presents a processual analysis of international take-off episodes in Chinese SMEs. In considering the dynamics of pre-internationalization, the paper posits four temporally finer-grained, phases based on an actors orientation towards international opportunities. Based on a sample of twenty Chinese SMEs, the paper theorizes 12 temporally fine-grained take-off episodes, or which appear in practice as a series of tactical moves through which Chinese SMEs advance through the four phases in the longer pre-internationalization of the process. By considering the multi-dimensional nature of social capital in international take-off, the findings contribute to a greater understanding of how forming international relationships work in the context of pre-internationalization in SMEs, also adding insights into the dynamics of internationalization as an entrepreneurial and networked endeavour.
Keywords: Internationalization | Social capital | Process theory | Opportunity | SMEs | China
مقاله انگلیسی
92 Cyber-security in government: reducing the risk
امنیت سایبری در دولت: کاهش خطر-2017
and human behaviour, thus providing a clearer picture to make improvements. Are devices accurately encrypted? Is the same security clearance given across all IT systems? How can visibility of the devices used by employees improve? These are just a few areas where an audit can provide clarity to an organisation. BYOD seems a natural solution for SMEs to gain the mobility and accessibility they require to successfully compete. But to truly gain the full potential from BYOD, organisations must understand the security threat that comes with it. This understanding must run through the entire hierarchy of an organisation and combating it must be seen as a collective effort rather than being left to the IT team to deal with. Solutions such as COPE and MDM all serve to improve the clarity of the devices used and address the security challenges with these. Placing BYOD as an SME business priority will also need to be equally matched by cyber-security enforcement; considering cyber-security as an afterthought will only lead to further complications for SMEs down the line.
مقاله انگلیسی
93 Is there a gender effect on the cost of bank financing?
آیا تأثیر جنسیتی بر هزینه تأمین مالی بانک وجود دارد؟-2017
In this paper, we address the question of whether the gender of a firm’s leader affects the cost of bank funding faced by small and medium enterprises in Europe. Using a large sample of observations of non financial firms, during the years 2009–2013, we empirically test for the presence of discrimination, comparing female-led and male-led firms. After controlling for a rich set of variables and addressing potential endogeneity, our results show that i) female-led enterprises are more likely to face worse price conditions for bank financing compared to their male-led counterparts and, ii) firms whose leadership changes from female to male are more likely to benefit from an improvement in interest rate levels. This evidence is robust to different model specifications and various methodological approaches. The existence of such bias in the credit markets highlights the need of policy measures addressing female-led businesses, thus reducing their bank financing burdens and enhancing their entrepreneurial opportunities.
Keywords: Cost of funding | Gender discrimination | Bank lending | SMEs
مقاله انگلیسی
94 The impact of SMEs’ lending and credit guarantee on bank efficiency in South Korea
تأثیر وام های SME و تضمین اعتبار در بهره وری بانک در کره جنوبی-2017
This study examines how small and medium-size enterprises’ (SMEs’) lending and credit guarantee affect Korean banks’ efficiency, by employing the stochastic frontier approach on 14 banks over the period 2001–2010. When lending increases to SMEs, the findings indicate that banks’ cost efficiency decreases due to information asymmetry. However, the increased proportion of credit guarantee can improve their cost efficiency. This proves that South Korea’s credit guarantee system can indeed share SMEs’ credit risk of lending in order to help raise bank efficiency.
Keywords: SME lending | Credit guarantee | Bank efficiency
مقاله انگلیسی
95 Relationship banking and bankruptcy resolution in Spain: The impact of size
رابطه بانکداری و حل ورشکستگی در اسپانیا: تاثیر اندازه-2017
Within the framework of asymmetric information, the present work has the aim of analysing the influence of relationship banking in bankruptcy resolution, with particular reference to firm size. The obtained results, from a sample of 622 micro- and small and medium-sized enterprise (SME) non-financial and unlisted firms that filed for bankruptcy in 2010 (resolved by the end of 2014), allow us to conclude that: (1) SMEs are more likely to survive than micro firms; (2) the number of relationships banking is not relevant; (3) maintaining relations with one of the big banks, especially the largest bank in a country, increases the likelihood of reorganization, as opposed to liquidation.
Keywords: Bankruptcy resolution | Banking relationship | Firm size
مقاله انگلیسی
96 راه حل هوش تجاری برای یک SME: مطالعه موردی
سال انتشار: 2016 - تعداد صفحات فایل pdf انگلیسی: 10 - تعداد صفحات فایل doc فارسی: 23
هوش تجاری (BI) سودمندی اطلاعات موجود را افزایش می دهد. این مولفه کاربران کسب و کار با اطلاعات مربوطه برای انجام تجزیه و تحلیل های مختلف برای تصمیم گیری های کلیدی در کسب و کار را مجهز می کند. در طول دو دهه گذشته، BI به یک استراتژی اصلی برای رشد بسیاری از شرکت ها، به ویژه شرکت های بزرگ تبدیل شده است. با این حال، مطالعات نشان می دهد که شرکت های کوچک و متوسط (SMEs) در پیاده سازی و بهره برداری از راه حل های BI پایدار هستند. برای جلوگیری از رقابت، SMEs باید قادر به نظارت و استفاده موثر از منابع خود، به ویژه منابع اطلاعاتی، برای کمک به خودشان در تصمیم گیری های مهم کسب و کار باشند. در این مقاله، چالش هایی مانند عدم تخصص فنی و بودجه محدود هنگام اجرای یک راه حل BI در یک SME در انگلستان را بررسی می کنیم. با در نظر گرفتن تجربیات ما در مقابله با این مسائل، ما بحث می کنیم چگونه می توان از طریق استفاده از ابزارها و استراتژی های مختلف و مزایای بالقوه این چالش ها را برطرف کرد.
کلمات کلیدی: اطلاعات کسب و کار | انبار داده | هوش تجاری مایکروسافت | SME
مقاله ترجمه شده
97 The participation of new technology-based firms in EU-funded R&D partnerships: The role of venture capital
مشارکت شرکت های جدید مبتنی بر تکنولوژی در شراکت های R&D بودجه اتحادیه اروپا : نقش سرمایه گذاری-2016
This paper investigates the participation of new technology-based firms (NTBFs) in EU-funded R&D partnerships. We examine whether venture capital (VC)-backed firms are more likely to enter these partnerships than their non VC-backed peers and the role of the ownership and governance of the VC investor. We resort to a mixed method approach. We use qualitative information collected through interviews with managers of NTBFs and VC firms to better illustrate our deductively derived theoretical hypotheses, that are then tested through a large scale econometric analysis. The econometric analysis takes advantage of the VICO dataset, which includes longitudinal data on 8346 NTBFs from seven European countries observed from 1995 to 2008, out of which 758 were VC-backed. The econometric results show that VC backing has a strong positive impact on NTBFs’ participation in EU-funded R&D partnerships, but the magnitude of this effect rapidly decreases with NTBFs’ prior experience of this type of partnership. Moreover, the magnitude of the impact of VC backing considerably differs depending on the type of investor with bank and government VC exhibiting the strongest positive effects.
Keywords: New technology-based firms | Venture capital | EU-funded R&D partnerships | SMEs | EU research and innovation policy | Framework Programmes | Research consortia
مقاله انگلیسی
98 An approach to the impact of transformation from the traditional use of ICT to the Internet of Things: How smart solutions can transform SMEs
یک رویکرد برای تاثیر تحول استفاده سنتی از فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات به اینترنت اشیا: چگونه راه حل های هوشمند می توانند SMEs ها را تبدیل کنند-2016
People, processes, data and things are brought together to make networked connections more relevant and valuable by transforming the informations to the concrete actions which creates new experiences and wide opportunities for people and businesses. It is well known that we use technology for the effectiveness but there are applications of the technology that will make the difference between Internet of Things and other standard technologies.
Through this paper I would like to explain the process and benefits of business transformation, the impact of the switching from the traditional use of ICT and new digital era which is known as Internet of Things and the value of the internet of things economy.
Keywords: internet of things | technology | processes | data | things |server | architecture | digital | business |growth | transformation
مقاله انگلیسی
99 Bridging science and technology through academic–industry partnerships
پل علم و فن آوری از طریق مشارکت صنعت علمی-2016
Article history:Received 18 August 2014Received in revised form 15 July 2015 Accepted 21 July 2015Keywords:Economic development Technological change and growth Technological changeResearch and development Government policyPartnerships that foster the translation of scientific advances emerging from academic research orga- nizations into commercialized products at private firms are a policy tool that has attracted increased interest. This paper examines empirical data from the Danish National Advanced Technology Founda- tion, an agency that funds partnerships between universities and private companies. We assess the effect on participating firms’ innovative performance, comparing patent count, publication count and propor- tion of cross-institutional publications between funded and unfunded firms. Specifically, we measure the impact on each of these variables based on three dimensions – small and medium-sized enterprises (SME), younger firms, and size of the collaboration firms participated in – to establish boundary condi- tions. Our results suggest that receiving funding affects firms’ innovative behavior differently depending on the type of firm, where (1) peer-reviewed publications increased significantly more for SMEs and larger projects, (2) granted patents increased significantly up to 4 years after funding for young firms and those in larger projects, and (3) proportion of cross-institutional publications increased significantly more 3 years after funding for all three sample specifications.© 2015 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
Economic development |Technological change and growth | Technological change | Research and development | Government policy
مقاله انگلیسی
100 A model for effective planning of SME support services
مدل برای برنامه ریزی موثر از خدمات پشتیبانی SME-2016
This paper presents a model for effective planning of support services for small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The idea is to scrutinize and measure the suitability of support services in order to give recommendations for the improvement of a support planning process. We examined the applied support services and matched them with the problems and needs of SMEs, based on the survey conducted in 2013 on a sample of 336 SMEs in Serbia. We defined and analysed the five research questions that refer to support services, their consistency with the SMEs’ problems and needs, and the relation between the given support and SMEs’ success. The survey results have shown a statistically significant connection between them. Based on this result, we proposed an eight-phase model as a method for the improvement of support service planning for SMEs. This model helps SMEs to plan better their requirements in terms of support; government and administration bodies at all levels and organizations that provide support services to understand better SMEs’ problems and needs for support.© 2015 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.
Small and medium-sized enterprises | SMEs | Support services | Suitability | Support planning | Model
مقاله انگلیسی
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