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نتیجه جستجو - Saudi population

تعداد مقالات یافته شده: 2
ردیف عنوان نوع
1 Association of Oral Parafunctional Habits with Anxiety and the Big-Five Personality Traits in the Saudi Adult Population
انجمن عادات پارافانکشنال دهانی با اضطراب و ویژگی های شخصیتی بزرگ پنج در عربستان بزرگسالان جمعیت-2020
Background: Oral parafunctional habits are related to any abnormal hyperactivity of the oromandibular system. They are prevalent in all societies in varying intensity and have potential physical and psychological implications. The aim of this study was twofold: 1) to determine the prevalence of various types of oral parafunctional habits in the Saudi adult population, and 2) to examine their association with and the level of anxiety and personality factors. Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with an electronic data collection form distributed to the public through social media. The questionnaire comprised of the following: a) demographic information, b) the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A), c) the Ten-Item of Big-Five Personality Traits, d) a list of oral parafunctional habits. Data were analysed using a Pearson’s Chi square and binary logistic regression. Results: The participants reported several parafunctional habits including daily gum chewing (86%), lip/object biting (59%), clenching (45%), nail biting (36%) and grinding (32%). Males were 3 [2.3-3.7] times and younger age groups were 1.5 [1.1-2.0] times more likely to be associated with nail biting compared to their counter groups (adj.P<0.001 and adj.P=0.007). Lip/object biting was significantly 1.3 [1.1-1.7] times more prevalent in males (adj.P=0.015). Participants who reported being extroverts were more likely to be associated with clenching (46.4%) (P=0.024). An emotionally stable person was significantly less likely to be associated with nail biting (28.4%), grinding (24.9%), clenching (35.8%), and lip/object biting (48.4%) (P<0.001each). Participants who reported conscientiousness and emotional stability were significantly less associated with TMD (P=0.007, P<0.001). Conclusion: Oral parafunctional habits are highly prevalent in the Saudi adult population in varying degrees. Possible risk factors include males, younger age groups, single people, and being financially constrained.
Keywords: Para-functional | Nail biting | bruxism | Personality Factors | Saudi population
مقاله انگلیسی
2 Consumer use of mobile banking (M-Banking) in Saudi Arabia: Towards an integrated model
استفاده مصرف کننده از بانکداری همراه (M-Banking) در عربستان سعودی: به سوی یک مدل یکپارچه-2019
Mobile banking is one of the most promising technologies that has emerged in recent years and could prove to have considerable value to both banks and customers. Thus, this study recognises the need to test the main factors that could predict the use of mobile banking as well as how using such a system could contribute to both customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The conceptual model of this study combines two models (i.e. UTAUT2 and the D&M IS Success Model). A questionnaire survey was conducted to collect the required data from convenience sampling of Saudi bank customers. The main factors – performance expectancy, price value, facilitating conditions, hedonic motivation, habit, system quality and service quality – were found to have a significant impact on actual use behaviour. This study was cross-sectional, therefore future studies should implement longitudinal studies in order to re-collect the findings. Further, this study adopted convenience sampling of Saudi M-Banking users. This may adversely impact the issue of generalisability to the whole population. The gap in the M-Banking literature in Saudi Arabia would be bridged by proposing a comprehensive conceptual model that scrupulously clarifies the use of M-Banking from the perspective of Saudi users. Furthermore, this study would consider the adoption of numeric data in order to inferentially analyse them using SEM. This in turn would assist in generalising the findings to the whole Saudi population.
Keywords: Mobile banking | UTAUT2 | IS Success Model | Saudi Arabia
مقاله انگلیسی
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